CountdownLatch 模拟玩家就位

本文介绍了一个使用Java并发工具CountdownLatch的实际案例。该案例通过创建一个游戏启动场景，演示了如何利用CountdownLatch确保所有游戏角色初始化完毕后再统一开始游戏流程。

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以下是代码
CountdownLatch是一个同步工具类，它可以使得等待几个线程一起执行完毕后，再开始执行后面的程序。


package com.test.thread01;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
// 程序开启入口
public class GameStart {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(10);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Prole p = RoleFactory.createRole(i);
            RoleInitTask<Prole> task = new RoleInitTask<Prole>(latch, p);
            es.submit(task);
        }

        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("所有玩家都到齐");

    }
}

英雄初始化

public class RoleInitTask<T extends Prole> implements Runnable {

    private final CountDownLatch latch;

    private T t;

    public RoleInitTask(CountDownLatch latch, T t) {
        this.latch = latch;
        this.t = t;
    }

    // 任务开始准备
    public void run() {
        t.init();// 初始化等待
        latch.countDown();
    }

}

角色

public abstract class Prole {

    private int hp;
    private String name;

    public Prole(int hp, String name) {
        this.hp = hp;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract int decrOther(int rand);

    public abstract void init();

    public int getHp() {
        return hp;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

}

package com.test.thread01;

import java.util.Random;

public class Rrole extends Prole {

    public Rrole(int hp, String name) {
        super(hp, name);
    }

    @Override
    public int decrOther(int rand) {
        Random r = new Random();
        return r.nextInt(10);
    }

    @Override
    public void init() {
        Random r = new Random();
        int sleep = 200+ r.nextInt(2000);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(sleep);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println(this.getName() + " 初始化完成。");
    }

}

角色工厂

package com.test.thread01;

import java.util.Random;

public class RoleFactory {

    private RoleFactory() {

    }

    public static Prole createRole(int i) {
        Random r = new Random();
        int hp = 100 + r.nextInt(20);
        return new Rrole(hp, "name" + i);
    }
}