HDU 4658 Integer Partition

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4658

题意：将n划分为最大值不超过n的若干个数之和，每个数最多出现m-1次。问有多少种方案？

思路：若没有每个数最多出现m-1次这个限制，就是这道题。现在有了限制，那么答案为：

但是还不明白为啥。。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
   
   
#define abs(x) ((x)>=0?(x):-(x))
#define i64 long long
#define u32 unsigned int
#define u64 unsigned long long
#define clr(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define CLR(x) x.clear()
#define ph(x) push(x)
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
#define Len(x) x.length()
#define SZ(x) x.size()
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
#define MP(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
#define EPS 1e-7
   
   
#define FOR0(i,x) for(i=0;i<x;i++)
#define FOR1(i,x) for(i=1;i<=x;i++)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define FORL0(i,a) for(i=a;i>=0;i--)
#define FORL1(i,a) for(i=a;i>=1;i--)
#define FORL(i,a,b)for(i=a;i>=b;i--)
   
   
#define rush() int CC;for(scanf("%d",&CC);CC--;)
#define Rush(n)  while(scanf("%d",&n)!=-1)
using namespace std;
   
   
void RD(int &x){scanf("%d",&x);}
void RD(i64 &x){scanf("%lld",&x);}
void RD(u64 &x){scanf("%I64u",&x);}
void RD(u32 &x){scanf("%u",&x);}
void RD(double &x){scanf("%lf",&x);}
void RD(int &x,int &y){scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);}
void RD(i64 &x,i64 &y){scanf("%lld%lld",&x,&y);}
void RD(u32 &x,u32 &y){scanf("%u%u",&x,&y);}
void RD(double &x,double &y){scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y);}
void RD(double &x,double &y,double &z){scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&x,&y,&z);}
void RD(int &x,int &y,int &z){scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);}
void RD(i64 &x,i64 &y,i64 &z){scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&x,&y,&z);}
void RD(u32 &x,u32 &y,u32 &z){scanf("%u%u%u",&x,&y,&z);}
void RD(char &x){x=getchar();}
void RD(char *s){scanf("%s",s);}
void RD(string &s){cin>>s;}
   
   
void PR(int x) {printf("%d\n",x);}
void PR(int x,int y) {printf("%d %d\n",x,y);}
void PR(i64 x) {printf("%I64d\n",x);}
void PR(i64 x,i64 y) {printf("%lld %lld\n",x,y);}
void PR(u32 x) {printf("%u\n",x);}
void PR(u64 x) {printf("%llu\n",x);}
void PR(double x) {printf("%.10lf\n",x);}
void PR(double x,double y) {printf("%.6lf %.5lf\n",x,y);}
void PR(char x) {printf("%c\n",x);}
void PR(char *x) {printf("%s\n",x);}
void PR(string x) {cout<<x<<endl;}


void upMin(int &x,int y) {if(x>y) x=y;}
void upMin(i64 &x,i64 y) {if(x>y) x=y;}
void upMin(double &x,double y) {if(x>y) x=y;}
void upMax(int &x,int y) {if(x<y) x=y;}
void upMax(i64 &x,i64 y) {if(x<y) x=y;}
void upMax(double &x,double y) {if(x<y) x=y;}
   
const int mod=1000000007;
const i64 inf=((i64)1)<<60;
const double dinf=1000000000000000000.0;
const int INF=100000000;
const int N=100005;


i64 f[N];


void init()
{
    f[0]=f[1]=1; f[2]=2;
    int i,j,k,t;
    for(i=3;i<N;i++) for(j=1;;j++)
    {
        FOR0(k,2)
        {
            if(!k) t=(3*j*j-j)/2;
            else t=(3*j*j+j)/2;
            if(t>i) break;
            if(j&1) f[i]=(f[i]+f[i-t])%mod;
            else f[i]=(f[i]-f[i-t])%mod;
        }
        if(t>i) break;
    }
}


int n,m;


i64 cal()
{
    i64 ans=f[n];
    int i,j=-1,k;
    for(i=1;;i++,j=-j)
    {
        k=(3*i*i-i)/2*m;
        if(k>n) break;
        ans=(ans+f[n-k]*j)%mod;
        k=(3*i*i+i)/2*m;
        if(k>n) break;
        ans=(ans+f[n-k]*j)%mod;
    }
    if(ans<0) ans+=mod;
    return ans;
}


int main()
{
    init();
    rush()
    {
        RD(n,m);
        PR(cal());
    }
}