SpringCloud事务管理TCC模式案例三

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 13:05:49 发布

chensi2113

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 13:05:49 发布

阅读量751

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chaochao2113/article/details/118442923

版权

SpringCloud分布式事务TCC模式案例三

1新建项目

新建seata-tcc工程，新建Empty-Project工程

关闭idea再打开就可以看到项目

2导入无事务项目

选择各个项目的pom文件，选择add as Maven Project,即可作为maven项目

order启动全局事务，添加“保存订单”分支事务

在订单项目中执行添加订单：

我们要添加以下 TCC 事务操作的代码：

Try - 第一阶，冻结数据阶段，向订单表直接插入订单，订单状态设置为0（冻结状态）。
confirm - 第二阶段，提交事务，将订单状态修改成1（正常状态）。

cancel - 第二阶段，回滚事务，删除订单。

3order-parent 添加 seata 依赖

打开 order-parent 中注释掉的 seata 依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>order-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>order-parent</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.3.2</mybatis-plus.version>
        <druid-spring-boot-starter.version>1.1.23</druid-spring-boot-starter.version>
        <seata.version>1.3.0</seata.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version>2.0.0.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${druid-spring-boot-starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
          <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version}</version>
          <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
              <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
              <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
          <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
          <version>${seata.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4order项目配置

在order项目的application.yml配置全局事务组的组名

cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: order_tx_group

在order模块添加连接seat的配置文件registry.conf和file.conf

与AT事务中的配置完全相同

file.conf

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  # the client batch send request enable
  enableClientBatchSendRequest = true
  #thread factory for netty
  threadFactory {
    bossThreadPrefix = "NettyBoss"
    workerThreadPrefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    serverExecutorThread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    shareBossWorker = false
    clientSelectorThreadPrefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    clientSelectorThreadSize = 1
    clientWorkerThreadPrefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    bossThreadSize = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    workerThreadSize = "default"
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  # order_tx_group 与 yml 中的 “tx-service-group: order_tx_group” 配置一致
  # “seata-server” 与 TC 服务器的注册名一致
  # 从eureka获取seata-server的地址，再向seata-server注册自己，设置group

  # 事务组对应使用哪个协调器
  # 事务组组名=协调器服务名
  vgroupMapping.order_tx_group = "seata-server"

  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  order_tx_group.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade, current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

client {
  rm {
    asyncCommitBufferLimit = 10000
    lock {
      retryInterval = 10
      retryTimes = 30
      retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict = true
    }
    reportRetryCount = 5
    tableMetaCheckEnable = false
    reportSuccessEnable = false
  }
  tm {
    commitRetryCount = 5
    rollbackRetryCount = 5
  }
  undo {
    dataValidation = true
    logSerialization = "jackson"
    logTable = "undo_log"
  }
  log {
    exceptionRate = 100
  }
}

registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    # application = "default"
    # weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

orderMapper添加更新订单状态，删除订单

根据前面的分析，订单数据操作有以下三项：

插入订单
修改订单状态
删除订单

在 OrderMapper 中已经有插入订单的方法了，现在需要添加修改订单和删除订单的方法（删除方法从BaseMapper继承）：

package cn.tedu.order.mapper;

import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;

public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper<Order> {

    //冻结的订单，status=0
    void create(Order order);

    //订单从冻结状态改为正常状态，status=1
    void updateStatus(Long orderId,int status);

    //使用继承的 deleteById() 方法删除订单
}

在resources中的mapper中添加OrderMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.order.mapper.OrderMapper" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tedu.order.entity.Order" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL" />
        <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="create">
        INSERT INTO `order` (`id`,`user_id`,`product_id`,`count`,`money`,`status`)
        VALUES(#{id}, #{userId}, #{productId}, #{count}, #{money}, #{status});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateStatus">
        UPDATE `order`
        SET status=#{status}
        WHERE id=#{orderId}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteById">
        DELETE FROM `order`
        WHERE id=#{orderId}
    </delete>

</mapper>

5Seata 实现订单的 TCC 操作方法

第一阶段 Try
第二阶段
Confirm
Cancel
第二阶段为了处理幂等性问题这里首先添加一个工具类 ResultHolder。

这个工具也可以在第二阶段 Confirm 或 Cancel 阶段对第一阶段的成功与否进行判断，在第一阶段成功时需要保存一个标识。

ResultHolder可以为每一个全局事务保存一个标识：

package cn.tedu.order.tcc;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class ResultHolder {
    private static Map<Class<?>, Map<String, String>> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Map<String, String>>();

    public static void setResult(Class<?> actionClass, String xid, String v) {
        Map<String, String> results = map.get(actionClass);

        if (results == null) {
            synchronized (map) {
                if (results == null) {
                    results = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
                    map.put(actionClass, results);
                }
            }
        }

        results.put(xid, v);
    }

    public static String getResult(Class<?> actionClass, String xid) {
        Map<String, String> results = map.get(actionClass);
        if (results != null) {
            return results.get(xid);
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static void removeResult(Class<?> actionClass, String xid) {
        Map<String, String> results = map.get(actionClass);
        if (results != null) {
            results.remove(xid);
        }
    }
}

Seata 实现 TCC 操作需要定义一个接口，我们在接口中添加以下方法：

Try - prepareCreateOrder()
Confirm - commit()
Cancel - rollback()

package cn.tedu.order.tcc;

import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.BusinessActionContext;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.BusinessActionContextParameter;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.LocalTCC;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.TwoPhaseBusinessAction;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@LocalTCC
public interface OrderTccAction {
    //try
    //第二阶段方法名，如果不是默认名，需要添加属性配置
    /**
     * name="orderTccAction",
     *             commitMethod = "commit",
     *             rollbackMethod = "rollback"
     * @return
     */
    //为了避开seata的一个bug,这里不传递封装的order对象
    //而是一个一个的传递订单参数
    @TwoPhaseBusinessAction(name="orderTccAction")
    boolean prepare(BusinessActionContext ctx,
                    @BusinessActionContextParameter(paramName = "orderId") Long orderId,
                    Long userId,
                    Long productId,
                    Integer count,
                    BigDecimal money);

    //confirm
    boolean commit(BusinessActionContext ctx);

    //Cancel
    boolean rollback(BusinessActionContext ctx);
}

实现类：

package cn.tedu.order.tcc;

import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.BusinessActionContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Component
public class OrderTccActionImpl implements OrderTccAction {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean prepare(BusinessActionContext ctx, Long orderId, Long userId, Long productId, Integer count, BigDecimal money) {
        //插入状态是0的订单，表示是一个冻结的订单
        orderMapper.create(new Order(orderId,userId,productId,count,money,0));

        //第一阶段成功，保存一个一阶段的成功标记
        ResultHolder.setResult(OrderTccAction.class,ctx.getXid(),"p");

        return true;
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean commit(BusinessActionContext ctx) {
        //如果没有标记，二阶段不执行
        //--第一阶段没有成功
        //--第二阶段已经执行过，标记已删除，不再重复
        if(ResultHolder.getResult(OrderTccAction.class,ctx.getXid())==null){
            return true;
        }

        //从上下问对象取出orderid
        Long orderId =Long.valueOf(ctx.getActionContext("orderId").toString());

        //订单的状态为1，表示正常
        orderMapper.updateStatus(orderId,1);

        //第二阶段成功，删除标记
        ResultHolder.removeResult(OrderTccAction.class,ctx.getXid());

        return true;
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean rollback(BusinessActionContext ctx) {
        if(ResultHolder.getResult(OrderTccAction.class,ctx.getXid())==null){
            return true;
        }

        Long orderId =Long.valueOf(ctx.getActionContext("orderId").toString());
        orderMapper.deleteById(orderId);

        ResultHolder.removeResult(OrderTccAction.class,ctx.getXid());
        return true;
    }
}

6在业务代码中调用 Try 阶段方法

业务代码中不再直接保存订单数据，而是调用 TCC 第一阶段方法prepareCreateOrder()，并添加全局事务注解 @GlobalTransactional：注入OrderTccAction

package cn.tedu.order.servie;

import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.order.feign.AccountClient;
import cn.tedu.order.feign.EasyIdClient;
import cn.tedu.order.feign.StorageClient;
import cn.tedu.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import cn.tedu.order.tcc.OrderTccAction;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Random;

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService{

    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Autowired
    private EasyIdClient easyIdClient;
    @Autowired
    private StorageClient storageClient;
    @Autowired
    private AccountClient accountClient;

    @Autowired
    private OrderTccAction orderTccAction;

    @Override
    public void create(Order order) {
        //TODO: 远程调用发号器 生成订单id 生成订单id
        String s = easyIdClient.nextId("order_business");
        Long orderId = Long.valueOf(s);

        order.setId(orderId);

        //不在直击执行业务操作存储订单，
        //而实改成调用TCC第一阶段方法，冻结订单，预留订单
        //orderMapper.create(order);
        /**
         orderTccAction 是一个动态代理对象，用AOP添加了通知代码，
         在通知代码中，创建了上下文对象，并传递到被代理的目标方法中
         */
        orderTccAction.prepare(
                null,
                order.getId(),
                order.getUserId(),
                order.getProductId(),
                order.getCount(),
                order.getMoney());

        //TODO: 调用库存减少商品库存
        //storageClient.decrease(order.getProductId(),order.getCount());
        //ToDO: 远程调用账户扣减账户金额
        //accountClient.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());
    }
}

7启动测试order

按顺序启动服务：

Eureka

Seata Server

Easy Id Generator

Order

调用保存订单，地址：

http://localhost:8083/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100

观察控制台日志：

8异常测试

在业务类处理结束处抛出异常

throw new Exception("测试异常");

再次访问

http://localhost:8083/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100

9添加storage模块

在库存项目中执行减少库存：

我们要添加以下 TCC 事务操作的代码：

try - 第一阶，冻结数据阶段，将要减少的库存量先冻结：

confirm - 第二阶段，提交事务，使用冻结的库存完成业务数据处理：

cancel - 第二阶段，回滚事务，冻结的库存解冻，恢复以前的库存量：

10storage项目配置

在application.yml上添加事务组配置

# 事务组设置
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: order_tx_group

将order模块中的resources下的file.conf和registry.conf文件复制到storage模块下resources文件夹下

11StorageMapper 添加冻结库存相关方法

根据前面的分析，库存数据操作有以下三项：

冻结库存
冻结库存量修改为已售出量
解冻库存

在 StorageMapper 中添加三个方法：

package cn.tedu.storage.mapper;

import cn.tedu.storage.entity.Storage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;

public interface StorageMapper extends BaseMapper<Storage> {

    void decrease(Long productId,Integer count);

    //查询库存，用来判断是否有足够库存
    //使用继承的 selectById()方法

    //可用-->冻结
    void updateResidueToFrozen(Long productId,Integer count);

    //冻结-->已售出
    void updateFrozenToUsed(Long productId,Integer count);

    //冻结-->可用
    void updateFrozenToResidue(Long productId,Integer count);
}

在resources的mapper文件夹下StorageMapper.xml添加实现方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.storage.mapper.StorageMapper" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tedu.storage.entity.Storage" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    </resultMap>
    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE storage
        SET used = used + #{count},residue = residue - #{count}
        WHERE product_id = #{productId}
    </update>

    <select id="selectById" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        SELECT *
        FROM storage
        WHERE product_id = #{productId}
    </select>

    <update id="updateResidueToFrozen">
        UPDATE storage
        SET residue = residue - #{count},
            frozen = frozen + #{count}
        WHERE product_id = #{productId}
    </update>
    <update id="updateFrozenToUsed">
        UPDATE storage
        SET frozen = frozen - #{count},
            used = used + #{count}
        WHERE product_id = #{productId}
    </update>
    <update id="updateFrozenToResidue">
        UPDATE storage
        SET residue = residue + #{count},
            frozen = frozen - #{count}
        WHERE product_id = #{productId}
    </update>
</mapper>

Seata 实现库存的 TCC 操作方法

工具类 ResultHolder：

package cn.tedu.storage.tcc;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class ResultHolder {
    private static Map<Class<?>, Map<String, String>> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Map<String, String>>();

    public static void setResult(Class<?> actionClass, String xid, String v) {
        Map<String, String> results = map.get(actionClass);

        if (results == null) {
            synchronized (map) {
                if (results == null) {
                    results = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
                    map.put(actionClass, results);
                }
            }
        }

        results.put(xid, v);
    }

    public static String getResult(Class<?> actionClass, String xid) {
        Map<String, String> results = map.get(actionClass);
        if (results != null) {
            return results.get(xid);
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static void removeResult(Class<?> actionClass, String xid) {
        Map<String, String> results = map.get(actionClass);
        if (results != null) {
            results.remove(xid);
        }
    }
}

添加 TCC 接口，在接口中添加以下方法：

Try - prepareDecreaseStorage()
Confirm - commit()
Cancel - rollback()

package cn.tedu.storage.tcc;

import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.BusinessActionContext;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.BusinessActionContextParameter;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.LocalTCC;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.TwoPhaseBusinessAction;

@LocalTCC
public interface StorageTccAction {
    @TwoPhaseBusinessAction(name="StorageTccAction")
    boolean prepare(BusinessActionContext ctx,
                    @BusinessActionContextParameter(paramName = "productId") Long productId,
                    @BusinessActionContextParameter(paramName = "count") Integer count);

    boolean commit(BusinessActionContext ctx);

    boolean rollback(BusinessActionContext ctx);
}

实现类：

package cn.tedu.storage.tcc;

import cn.tedu.storage.entity.Storage;
import cn.tedu.storage.mapper.StorageMapper;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.BusinessActionContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Component
public class StorageTccActionImpl implements StorageTccAction{

    @Autowired
    private StorageMapper storageMapper;

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean prepare(BusinessActionContext ctx, Long productId, Integer count) {
        //查询现有库存
        Storage storage=storageMapper.selectById(productId);
        if(storage.getResidue()<count){
            //当第一阶段操作失败时，二阶段回滚操作不能主席那个
            throw new RuntimeException("库存不足");
        }

        //可用-->冻结
        storageMapper.updateResidueToFrozen(productId,count);

        //保存标识
        ResultHolder.setResult(getClass(),ctx.getXid(), "p");
        return true;
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean commit(BusinessActionContext ctx) {
        Long productId = Long.valueOf(
                ctx.getActionContext("productId").toString());

        Integer count = Integer.valueOf(
                ctx.getActionContext("count").toString());

        //防止重复提交
        if (ResultHolder.getResult(getClass(), ctx.getXid()) == null) {
            return true;
        }

        // 冻结 --> 已使用
        storageMapper.updateFrozenToUsed(productId, count);

        //删除标识
        ResultHolder.removeResult(getClass(), ctx.getXid());

        return true;
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean rollback(BusinessActionContext ctx) {
        Long productId = Long.valueOf(
                ctx.getActionContext("productId").toString());

        Integer count = Integer.valueOf(
                ctx.getActionContext("count").toString());

        //防止重复回滚
        if (ResultHolder.getResult(getClass(), ctx.getXid()) == null) {
            return true;
        }

        // 冻结 --> 可用
        storageMapper.updateFrozenToResidue(productId, count);

        //删除标识
        ResultHolder.removeResult(getClass(), ctx.getXid());
        return true;
    }
}

12在业务代码中调用 Try 阶段方法

业务代码中调用 TCC 第一阶段方法prepareDecreaseStorage()，并添加全局事务注解 @GlobalTransactional：

package cn.tedu.storage.service;

import cn.tedu.storage.mapper.StorageMapper;
import cn.tedu.storage.tcc.StorageTccAction;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService{

    @Autowired
    private StorageMapper storageMapper;

    @Autowired
    private StorageTccAction storageTccAction;

    @Override
    public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        //storageMapper.decrease(productId,count);
        storageTccAction.prepare(null, productId, count);
    }
}

13启动 storage 进行测试

按顺序启动服务：

Eureka

Seata Server

Easy Id Generator

Storage

Order

调用保存订单，地址：

http://localhost:8083/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100

观察 storage 的控制台日志：

Order日志

14异常测试

在order订单实现类，在调用库存减少后抛出异常

throw new RuntimeException("模拟异常");

重启order服务

再次访问

http://localhost:8083/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100

说明storage在系统发生异常时会回滚

15添加account模块

配置

在account模块的application.yml添加事务组

cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: order_tx_group

将order模块中的resources下的file.conf和registry.conf文件复制到account模块下resources文件夹下

AccountMapper 添加冻结库存相关方法

根据前面的分析，库存数据操作有以下三项：

冻结库存
冻结库存量修改为已售出量
解冻库存

在 AccountMapper 中添加三个方法：

package cn.tedu.account.mapper;

import cn.tedu.account.entity.Account;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public interface AccountMapper extends BaseMapper<Account> {

    void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money);

    void updateFrozen(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("residue") BigDecimal residue, @Param("frozen") BigDecimal frozen);

    void updateFrozenToUsed(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money") BigDecimal money);

    void updateFrozenToResidue(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money") BigDecimal money);

}

那么对应的 AccountMapper.xml 中添加 sql：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.account.mapper.AccountMapper" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tedu.account.entity.Account" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="DECIMAL" />
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="DECIMAL" />
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="frozen" property="frozen" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
    </resultMap>

    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE account
        SET residue = residue - #{money},used = used + #{money}
        where user_id = #{userId};
    </update>

    <select id="selectById" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        SELECT * FROM account WHERE `user_id`=#{userId}
    </select>

    <update id="updateFrozen">
        UPDATE account SET `residue`=#{residue},`frozen`=#{frozen} WHERE `user_id`=#{userId}
    </update>

    <update id="updateFrozenToUsed">
        UPDATE account SET `frozen`=`frozen`-#{money}, `used`=`used`+#{money} WHERE `user_id`=#{userId}
    </update>

    <update id="updateFrozenToResidue">
        UPDATE account SET `frozen`=`frozen`-#{money}, `residue`=`residue`+#{money} WHERE `user_id`=#{userId}
    </update>
</mapper>

16Seata 实现库存的 TCC 操作方法

工具类 ResultHolder：

package cn.tedu.account.tcc;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class ResultHolder {

    private static Map<Class<?>, Map<String, String>> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Map<String, String>>();

    public static void setResult(Class<?> actionClass, String xid, String v) {
        Map<String, String> results = map.get(actionClass);

        if (results == null) {
            synchronized (map) {
                if (results == null) {
                    results = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
                    map.put(actionClass, results);
                }
            }
        }

        results.put(xid, v);
    }

    public static String getResult(Class<?> actionClass, String xid) {
        Map<String, String> results = map.get(actionClass);
        if (results != null) {
            return results.get(xid);
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static void removeResult(Class<?> actionClass, String xid) {
        Map<String, String> results = map.get(actionClass);
        if (results != null) {
            results.remove(xid);
        }
    }

}

添加 TCC 接口，在接口中添加以下方法：

Try - prepareDecreaseAccount()
Confirm - commit()
Cancel - rollback()

package cn.tedu.account.tcc;

import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.BusinessActionContext;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.BusinessActionContextParameter;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.LocalTCC;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.TwoPhaseBusinessAction;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@LocalTCC
public interface AccountTccAction {

    @TwoPhaseBusinessAction(name = "accountTccAction", commitMethod = "commit", rollbackMethod = "rollback")
    boolean prepareDecreaseAccount(BusinessActionContext businessActionContext,
                                   @BusinessActionContextParameter(paramName = "userId") Long userId,
                                   @BusinessActionContextParameter(paramName = "money") BigDecimal money);

    boolean commit(BusinessActionContext businessActionContext);

    boolean rollback(BusinessActionContext businessActionContext);

}

实现类：

package cn.tedu.account.tcc;

import cn.tedu.account.entity.Account;
import cn.tedu.account.mapper.AccountMapper;
import io.seata.rm.tcc.api.BusinessActionContext;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class AccountTccActionImpl implements AccountTccAction{
    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean prepareDecreaseAccount(BusinessActionContext businessActionContext, Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        //log.info("减少账户金额，第一阶段锁定金额，userId="+userId+"， money="+money);

        Account account = accountMapper.selectById(userId);
        if (account.getResidue().compareTo(money) < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("账户金额不足");
        }

        /*
        余额-money
        冻结+money
         */
        accountMapper.updateFrozen(userId, account.getResidue().subtract(money), account.getFrozen().add(money));

        //保存标识
        ResultHolder.setResult(getClass(), businessActionContext.getXid(), "p");
        return true;
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean commit(BusinessActionContext businessActionContext) {

        long userId = Long.parseLong(businessActionContext.getActionContext("userId").toString());
        BigDecimal money =  new BigDecimal(businessActionContext.getActionContext("money").toString());
        //log.info("减少账户金额，第二阶段，提交，userId="+userId+"， money="+money);

        //防止重复提交
        if (ResultHolder.getResult(getClass(), businessActionContext.getXid()) == null) {
            return true;
        }

        accountMapper.updateFrozenToUsed(userId, money);

        //删除标识
        ResultHolder.removeResult(getClass(), businessActionContext.getXid());
        return true;
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public boolean rollback(BusinessActionContext businessActionContext) {
        long userId = Long.parseLong(businessActionContext.getActionContext("userId").toString());
        BigDecimal money =  new BigDecimal(businessActionContext.getActionContext("money").toString());

        //防止重复回滚
        if (ResultHolder.getResult(getClass(), businessActionContext.getXid()) == null) {
            return true;
        }

        //log.info("减少账户金额，第二阶段，回滚，userId="+userId+"， money="+money);

        accountMapper.updateFrozenToResidue(userId, money);

        //删除标识
        ResultHolder.removeResult(getClass(), businessActionContext.getXid());
        return true;
    }
}

17在业务代码中调用 Try 阶段方法

业务代码中调用 TCC 第一阶段方法prepareDecreaseAccount()，并添加全局事务注解 @GlobalTransactional：

package cn.tedu.account.service;

import cn.tedu.account.mapper.AccountMapper;
import cn.tedu.account.tcc.AccountTccAction;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Service
public class AccoutServiceImpl implements AccoutService{

    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Autowired
    private AccountTccAction accountTccAction;

    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {

        //accountMapper.decrease(userId,money);
        accountTccAction.prepareDecreaseAccount(null, userId, money);
    }
}

18启动account进行测试

在order服务，开启调用account服务

accountClient.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());

按顺序启动服务：

Eureka
Seata Server
Easy Id Generator
Storage
Account
Order

调用保存订单，地址：

http://localhost:8083/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100

19异常测试

在order调用库存和账户后抛出异常

throw new RuntimeException("模拟异常");

重启order服务

再次访问

http://localhost:8083/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100

end

chensi2113

关注

0
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringCloud事务管理TCC模式案例三

SpringCloud分布式事务TCC模式案例三1新建项目新建seata-tcc工程，新建Empty-Project工程关闭idea再打开就可以看到项目2导入无事务项目选择各个项目的pom文件，选择add as Maven Project,即可作为maven项目order启动全局事务，添加“保存订单”分支事务在订单项目中执行添加订单：我们要添加以下 TCC 事务操作的代码：Try - 第一阶，冻结数据阶段，向订单表直接插入订单，订单状态设置为0（冻结状态）。c
复制链接

扫一扫