Docker搭建Redis集群（三主三从）及使用案例

Docker搭建Redis集群（三主三从）及使用案例

0准备redis镜像

首先安装docker,并将redis镜像pull下载

拉取redis镜像

docker pull redis

1准备文件夹

首先准备6个文件夹用来挂载redis

本次将文件夹放在/opt/redis文件夹下，使用的宿主机的端口号为7000，7001，7002，7003，7004，7005

创建文件夹

mkdir /opt/redis

cd /opt/redis

mkdir 7000 7001 7002 7003 7004 7005

2创建配置文件

redis的配置文件redis.conf内容如下:

port 7000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes

现在要将创建的文件夹中都放入redis配置文件，用于挂载redis

cat <<EOF >7000/redis.conf
port 7000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
EOF

cat <<EOF >7001/redis.conf
port 7001
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
EOF

cat <<EOF >7002/redis.conf
port 7002
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
EOF

cat <<EOF >7003/redis.conf
port 7003
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
EOF

cat <<EOF >7004/redis.conf
port 7004
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
EOF

cat <<EOF >7005/redis.conf
port 7005
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
EOF

3挂载并启动redis实例

7000端口

docker run -d --name redis7000 \
-v /opt/redis/7000/redis.conf:/redis.conf \
--net=host \
--restart=always \
redis \
redis-server /redis.conf

7001端口

docker run -d --name redis7001 \
-v /opt/redis/7001/redis.conf:/redis.conf \
--net=host \
--restart=always \
redis \
redis-server /redis.conf

7002端口

docker run -d --name redis7002 \
-v /opt/redis/7002/redis.conf:/redis.conf \
--net=host \
--restart=always \
redis \
redis-server /redis.conf

7003端口

docker run -d --name redis7003 \
-v /opt/redis/7003/redis.conf:/redis.conf \
--net=host \
--restart=always \
redis \
redis-server /redis.conf

7004端口

docker run -d --name redis7004 \
-v /opt/redis/7004/redis.conf:/redis.conf \
--net=host \
--restart=always \
redis \
redis-server /redis.conf

7005端口

docker run -d --name redis7005 \
-v /opt/redis/7005/redis.conf:/redis.conf \
--net=host \
--restart=always \
redis \
redis-server /redis.conf

4搭建集群

进入容器

docker exec -it redis7000 redis-cli

执行集群配置命令

docker exec -it redis7000 \
redis-cli --cluster create \
192.168.126.20:7000 \
192.168.126.20:7001 \
192.168.126.20:7002 \
192.168.126.20:7003 \
192.168.126.20:7004 \
192.168.126.20:7005 \
--cluster-replicas 1

–cluster-replicas 1表示一个主机下挂载一个从机，挂载多个的话可以更改其值

4查看集群信息

进入redis容器

docker exec -it redis7000 redis-cli -c -p 7000

cluster info

cluster nodes

5存数据

进入容器

docker exec -it redis7000 redis-cli -c -p 7000

存数据

set a aaaaaaaaaaaaa

取数据

get a

清除所有

flushall

6Redis使用案例

本次使用测试使用的是一个新建的maven测试项目

添加依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

单个redis测试代码

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class test1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.126.20",7001);
        String set = jedis.set("key1", "value1");
        String v = jedis.get("key1");
        System.out.println(v);
    }
}

测试结果：

集群测试：

未搭建集群之前可以这样使用，搭建集群以后，运行时会报错。

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool;
import redis.clients.util.ShardInfo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class test2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JedisPoolConfig conf=new JedisPoolConfig();

        List<JedisShardInfo> list=new ArrayList<JedisShardInfo>();
        list.add(new JedisShardInfo("192.168.126.20",7000));
        list.add(new JedisShardInfo("192.168.126.20",7001));
        list.add(new JedisShardInfo("192.168.126.20",7002));
        list.add(new JedisShardInfo("192.168.126.20",7003));
        list.add(new JedisShardInfo("192.168.126.20",7004));
        list.add(new JedisShardInfo("192.168.126.20",7005));

        ShardedJedisPool pool = new ShardedJedisPool(conf,list);

        ShardedJedis j = pool.getResource();

        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            j.set("k"+i,"v"+i);
        }
    }
}

springboot项目测试

新建一个springboot项目

添加被spring封装的redis依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

更改将配置文件为yml格式，并将节点信息添加到yml配置文件中

spring:
  redis:
    cluster:
      nodes:
        - 192.168.126.20:7000
        - 192.168.126.20:7001
        - 192.168.126.20:7002
        - 192.168.126.20:7003
        - 192.168.126.20:7004
        - 192.168.126.20:7005

在测试类中需要注入RedisConnectionFactory/RedisTemplate都可进行redis的操作

package cn.tedu.rediscluster;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RedisClusterApplication {

    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory f;

    /**
     redis自动配置中会创建两个RedsiTemplate 实例
     - restTemplate: RedisTemplate
     - stringRestTemplate: StringRedisTemplate

     String
     存放字符串键值对，如果是复杂的对象，可以装成json存放
     */
    @Autowired
    //@Qualifier("stringRestTemplate")
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RedisClusterApplication.class, args);
    }

    /**
     spring执行流程

     1扫描-》创建实例-》依赖注入-》PostConstruct

     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void test(){
        RedisClusterConnection c = f.getClusterConnection();
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            String k="k"+i;
            String v="v"+i;
            c.set(k.getBytes(),v.getBytes());
        }

        byte[] k = c.get("k25".getBytes());
        String  s=new String(k);
        System.out.println("k:"+s);

        ValueOperations o = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        o.set("K","VAA");
        Object k1 = o.get("K");
        System.out.println("k1:"+k1);

    }
}

7项目使用案例

首先在项目中添加redis依赖

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

在yml配置文件中将节点信息配置进去，节点信息是配置在spring下

  redis:
    cluster:
      nodes:
        - 192.168.126.20:7000
        - 192.168.126.20:7001
        - 192.168.126.20:7002
        - 192.168.126.20:7003
        - 192.168.126.20:7004
        - 192.168.126.20:7005

添加RedisUtil类

package cn.tedu.order.util;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class RedisUtil {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    /**
     * 写入缓存
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, String value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<String, String> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 写入缓存设置时效时间
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, String value, Long expireTime , TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<String, String> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, timeUnit);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 批量删除对应的value
     * @param keys
     */
    public void remove(final String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 批量删除key
     * @param pattern
     */
    public void removePattern(final String pattern) {
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        if (keys.size() > 0){
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 删除对应的value
     * @param key
     */
    public void remove(final String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean exists(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }
    /**
     * 读取缓存
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(final String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<String, String> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 哈希 添加
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @param value
     */
    public void hmSet(String key, Object hashKey, Object value){
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put(key,hashKey,value);
    }
    /**
     * 哈希获取数据
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @return
     */
    public Object hmGet(String key, Object hashKey){
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object>  hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return hash.get(key,hashKey);
    }
    /**
     * 列表添加
     * @param k
     * @param v
     */
    public void lPush(String k,String v){
        ListOperations<String, String> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        list.rightPush(k,v);
    }
    /**
     * 列表获取
     * @param k
     * @param l
     * @param l1
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> lRange(String k, long l, long l1){
        ListOperations<String, String> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        return list.range(k,l,l1);
    }
    /**
     * 集合添加
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public void add(String key,String value){
        SetOperations<String, String> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        set.add(key,value);
    }
    /**
     * 集合获取
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> setMembers(String key){
        SetOperations<String, String> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        return set.members(key);
    }
    /**
     * 有序集合添加
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param scoure
     */
    public void zAdd(String key,String value,double scoure){
        ZSetOperations<String, String> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zset.add(key,value,scoure);
    }
    /**
     * 有序集合获取
     * @param key
     * @param scoure
     * @param scoure1
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> rangeByScore(String key, double scoure, double scoure1){
        ZSetOperations<String, String> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        return zset.rangeByScore(key, scoure, scoure1);
    }

}

由于业务原因最好将redis搭配JsonUtil工具类一块使用

package cn.tedu.order.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jdk8.Jdk8Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.paramnames.ParameterNamesModule;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class JsonUtil {
    private static ObjectMapper mapper;
    private static JsonInclude.Include DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION = JsonInclude.Include.NON_DEFAULT;
    private static boolean IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT = false;
    private static String CSV_DEFAULT_COLUMN_SEPARATOR = ",";
    static {
        try {
            initMapper();
            configPropertyInclusion();
            configIndentOutput();
            configCommon();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson config error", e);
        }
    }

    private static void initMapper() {
        mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    }

    private static void configCommon() {
        config(mapper);
    }

    private static void configPropertyInclusion() {
        mapper.setSerializationInclusion(DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION);
    }

    private static void configIndentOutput() {
        mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT, IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT);
    }

    private static void config(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
        objectMapper.enable(JsonGenerator.Feature.WRITE_BIGDECIMAL_AS_PLAIN);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_READING_DUP_TREE_KEY);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NUMBERS_FOR_ENUMS);
        objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
        objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NULL_FOR_PRIMITIVES);
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
        objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_COMMENTS);
        objectMapper.disable(JsonGenerator.Feature.ESCAPE_NON_ASCII);
        objectMapper.enable(JsonGenerator.Feature.IGNORE_UNKNOWN);
        objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES);
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES);
        objectMapper.registerModule(new ParameterNamesModule());
        objectMapper.registerModule(new Jdk8Module());
        objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());

    }
    public static void setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include inclusion) {
        DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION = inclusion;
        configPropertyInclusion();
    }

    public static void setIndentOutput(boolean isEnable) {
        IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT = isEnable;
        configIndentOutput();
    }

    public static <V> V from(URL url, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(url, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, url: {}, type: {}", url.getPath(), c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(InputStream inputStream, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(inputStream, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, type: {}", c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(File file, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(file, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, file path: {}, type: {}", file.getPath(), c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(Object jsonObj, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(jsonObj.toString(), c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", jsonObj.toString(), c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(String json, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", json, c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(URL url, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(url, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, url: {}, type: {}", url.getPath(), type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(InputStream inputStream, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(inputStream, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, type: {}", type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(File file, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(file, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, file path: {}, type: {}", file.getPath(), type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(Object jsonObj, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(jsonObj.toString(), type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", jsonObj.toString(), type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(String json, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", json, type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> String to(List<V> list) {
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("jackson to error, obj: {}", list, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> String to(V v) {
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(v);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("jackson to error, obj: {}", v, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> void toFile(String path, List<V> list) {
        try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(new File(path), true)) {
            mapper.writer().writeValues(writer).writeAll(list);
            writer.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson to file error, path: {}, list: {}", path, list, e);
        }
    }

    public static <V> void toFile(String path, V v) {
        try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(new File(path), true)) {
            mapper.writer().writeValues(writer).write(v);
            writer.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson to file error, path: {}, obj: {}", path, v, e);
        }
    }

    public static String getString(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).toString();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get string error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Integer getInt(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).intValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get int error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Long getLong(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).longValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get long error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Double getDouble(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).doubleValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get double error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static BigInteger getBigInteger(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return new BigInteger(String.valueOf(0.00));
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).bigIntegerValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get biginteger error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).decimalValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get bigdecimal error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static boolean getBoolean(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).booleanValue();
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get boolean error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static byte[] getByte(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).binaryValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get byte error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <T> ArrayList<T> getList(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        String string = getString(json, key);
        return from(string, new TypeReference<ArrayList<T>>() {});
    }

    public static <T> String add(String json, String key, T value) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            add(node, key, value);
            return node.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson add error, json: {}, key: {}, value: {}", json, key, value, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    private static <T> void add(JsonNode jsonNode, String key, T value) {
        if (value instanceof String) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (String) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Short) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Short) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Integer) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Long) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Long) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Float) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Float) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Double) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Double) value);
        } else if (value instanceof BigDecimal) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (BigDecimal) value);
        } else if (value instanceof BigInteger) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (BigInteger) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Boolean) value);
        } else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (byte[]) value);
        } else {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, to(value));
        }
    }

    public static String remove(String json, String key) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            ((ObjectNode) node).remove(key);
            return node.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson remove error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    public static <T> String update(String json, String key, T value) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            ((ObjectNode) node).remove(key);
            add(node, key, value);
            return node.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson update error, json: {}, key: {}, value: {}", json, key, value, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    public static String format(String json) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            return mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(node);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson format json error, json: {}", json, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    public static boolean isJson(String json) {
        try {
            mapper.readTree(json);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson check json error, json: {}", json, e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static InputStream getResourceStream(String name) {
        return JsonUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
    }

    private static InputStreamReader getResourceReader(InputStream inputStream) {
        if (null == inputStream) {
            return null;
        }
        return new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }
}

将RedisUtil的创建交给spring,在项目的主启动类中添加以下内容

	@Bean
    public RedisUtil redisUtil(){
        return new RedisUtil();
    }

在实现类中注入RedisUtil

 	@Autowired
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;

在添加一条数据后要将数据写道redis,

//在redis也存一份订单数据
redisUtil.set(""+orderId,  JsonUtil.to(order));

在查询数据的时候首先要去redis中查询有没有在redis中存储相应的数据，如果有则取出，不必再去查数据库，对于没有查到的数据要去数据库中查询，然后再将数据存放到数据库，这样做减轻了数据库的压力。

@Override
public Order findById(Long id) {
    // 1.从redis查询
    String json = (String) redisUtil.get("" + id);

    // 2.如果数据直接返回
    if (json != null) {
        return JsonUtil.from(json, Order.class);
    }

    // 3.如果redis没有数据，从数据库查询
    Order order = orderMapper.selectById(id);
    // 4.把数据加入redis缓存
    redisUtil.set(""+id, JsonUtil.to(order));
    // 5.返回
    return order;
}