[Leetcode] 299. Bulls and Cows

这也是一道很老的题目。没什么取巧的。低级一点就是哈希表的基本运用，高级一点（也到不了哪儿去）就造一个大小为10的数组去做统计。具体就不说了，非常简单的一题，都不太值得medium.

这是HashMap的做法。

    public String getHint(String secret, String guess) {
        char[] sArr = secret.toCharArray();
        char[] gArr = guess.toCharArray();
        
        int bullCnt = 0;
        int cowCnt = 0;
        HashMap<Character, Integer> sMap = new HashMap<>();
        HashMap<Character, Integer> gMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < Math.max(sArr.length, gArr.length); i++) {
            Character sCh = null;
            Character gCh = null;
            if (i < sArr.length) {
                sCh = sArr[i];
            }
            
            if (i < gArr.length) {
                gCh = gArr[i];
            }
            
            if (sCh == gCh) {
                bullCnt++;
            } else {
                if (sCh != null) sMap.put(sCh, sMap.getOrDefault(sCh, 0) + 1);
                if (gCh != null) gMap.put(gCh, gMap.getOrDefault(gCh, 0) + 1);
            }
        }
        
        for (Character c : sMap.keySet()) {
            if (gMap.containsKey(c)) {
                cowCnt += Math.min(sMap.get(c), gMap.get(c));
            }
        }
        
        return bullCnt + "A" + cowCnt + "B";
    }

这是int数组的做法

    public String getHint(String secret, String guess) {
        char[] sArr = secret.toCharArray();
        char[] gArr = guess.toCharArray();
        int bullCnt = 0;
        int cowCnt = 0;        
        int[] sChCnt = new int[10];
        int[] gChCnt = new int[10];
        
        for (int i = 0; i < sArr.length; i++) {
            if (sArr[i] == gArr[i]) {
                bullCnt++;
            } else {
                int sChIdx = sArr[i] - '0';
                int gChIdx = gArr[i] - '0';
                if (sChCnt[sChIdx] < gChCnt[sChIdx]) cowCnt++;
                if (gChCnt[gChIdx] < sChCnt[gChIdx]) cowCnt++;
                sChCnt[sChIdx]++;
                gChCnt[gChIdx]++;
            }
        }
        return bullCnt + "A" + cowCnt + "B";
    }