Android Intent读取文件大全

package com.dingchao.intentutil;

import java.io.File;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;

/**
 * 
 * @author dingchao
 * @version 1.0.0
 * 
 */
/*
一定要在Manifest.xml中声明权限：

<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />

<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限-->

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
*/


public class IntentUtil {
	/**
	 * android获取一个用于打开HTML文件的intent
	 * 
	 * @filename filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent(String filename)
	{
		Uri uri = Uri.parse(filename).buildUpon()
				.encodedAuthority("com.android.htmlfileprovider")
				.scheme("content").encodedPath(filename).build();
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/html");
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * android获取一个用于打开图片文件的intent
	 * 
	 * @filename filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent getImageFileIntent(String filename)
	{
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filename));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * android获取一个用于打开PDF文件的intent
	 * @filename filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent getPdfFileIntent(String filename)
	{
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filename));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * android获取一个用于打开文本文件的intent
	 * @filename filename
	 * @filename filenameBoolean
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent getTextFileIntent(String filename, boolean filenameBoolean)
	{
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		if (filenameBoolean)
		{
			Uri uri1 = Uri.parse(filename);
			intent.setDataAndType(uri1, "text/plain");
		}
		else
		{
			Uri uri2 = Uri.fromFile(new File(filename));
			intent.setDataAndType(uri2, "text/plain");
		}
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * android获取一个用于打开音频文件的intent
	 * @filename filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent getAudioFileIntent(String filename)
	{
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
		intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
		intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filename));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * android获取一个用于打开视频文件的intent
	 * @filename filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent getVideoFileIntent(String filename)
	{
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
		intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
		intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filename));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * android获取一个用于打开CHM文件的intent
	 * @filename filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent getChmFileIntent(String filename)
	{
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filename));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-chm");
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * android获取一个用于打开Word文件的intent
	 * @filename filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent getWordFileIntent(String filename)
	{
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filename));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * android获取一个用于打开Excel文件的intent
	 * @filename filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent getExcelFileIntent(String filename)
	{
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filename));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * android获取一个用于打开PPT文件的intent
	 * @filename filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent getPptFileIntent(String filename)
	{
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filename));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
		return intent;

	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用举例
	 */
	public static void Test()
	{
		//Intent mIntent = getHtmlFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/tutorial.html");//SD卡主目录
		//Intent mIntent = getHtmlFileIntent("/sdcard/tutorial.html");//SD卡主目录,这样也可以
		//Intent mIntent= getHtmlFileIntent("/system/etc/tutorial.html");//系统内部的etc目录
		//Intent mIntent = getPdfFileIntent("/system/etc/helphelp.pdf");
		//Intent mIntent = getWordFileIntent("/system/etc/help.doc");
		//Intent mIntent = getExcelFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/Book1.xls")
		//Intent mIntent = getPptFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/download/Android_PPT.ppt");//SD卡的download目录下
		//Intent mIntent = getVideoFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/ice.avi");
		//Intent mIntent = getAudioFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/ren.mp3");
		//Intent mIntent = getImageFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/images/001041580.jpg");
		//Intent mIntent = getTextFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/hello.txt",false);
		//startActivity(mIntent);
	}
}