python—使用tkinter制作有意思的爬图工具

www.souutu.com是个开放的美图网站，里面的链接比较规律，这里利用bs4来获取图片链接并下载。
注意要先 pip install BeautifulSoup4 安装好bs4模块
代码如下

# coding:utf-8
from time import sleep
import os,random,requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox, ttk
import tkinter as tk

class Spider(tk.Tk):
  def __init__(self):
    super().__init__()
    self._set_window_()
    self._create_body_()

  def _set_window_(self):
    self.title('爬图工具')
    self.geometry('550x450')
    self.wm_attributes('-topmost',True)  #置顶
    self.bind("<Escape>",lambda event:self.iconify())
  
  def _create_body_(self):
    frame1=tk.Frame(self,padx=15,pady=15)
    frame1.grid(row=0,column=0, sticky='w')
    frame2=tk.Frame(self,padx=15,pady=15)
    frame2.grid(row=1,column=0, sticky='w')

    self.num_var=tk.IntVar()
    self.url_var=tk.StringVar()
    self.url_var.set('https://www.souutu.com/weimei/fengjing/19825.html')
    ttk.Label(frame1,text='请输入要爬取的URL:').grid(row=0,column=0,sticky='w',pady=3)
    ttk.Entry(frame1,textvariable=self.url_var,width=50).grid(row=0,column=1)

    ttk.Label(frame1,text='请选择要爬取的数量:').grid(row=1,column=0,sticky='w')
    ttk.Spinbox(frame1, from_=10, to=400,textvariable=self.num_var,width=20).grid(row=1,column=1,sticky='w',pady=5)
    ttk.Button(frame1,text='点击爬取',command=self.getImage).grid(row=2,column=0,sticky='w')

    ybar=ttk.Scrollbar(frame2,orient='vertical')      #竖直滚动条 
    self.logText = tk.Text(frame2, width=66, height=15,yscrollcommand=ybar.set)  # 日志框
    self.logText.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3)
    ybar['command']=self.logText.yview
    ybar.grid(row=1,column=3,sticky='ns')

  #下载图片
  def getImage(self):
    self.url = self.url_var.get()
    self.header = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36"}
    self.header["Referer"] = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(self.url))
    self.dirname = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'bonita')  #保存图片的路径
    if(not os.path.exists(self.dirname)):
      os.mkdir(self.dirname)
    for i in range(self.num_var.get()):   #获取的次数
      self.url=self.getimg(self.url,i)    #获取图片
    messagebox.showinfo('提示',"全部图片下载完成,请查看")
    os.system('start ' + self.dirname)    #打开图片的路径

  def getimg(self,url,i):                  #链接  第几张图
    res = requests.get(url, data=None, headers=self.header)
    res = res.content.decode('utf-8')
    soup=BeautifulSoup(res,'lxml')
    try:
      tag=soup.find_all('a',attrs={'title':'点击翻页'})[0]
    except:
      tag=soup.find_all('a',attrs={'title':'点击查看下一张'})[0]
    finally:
      src = tag.img["src"]  
      name = tag.img["alt"].split('，')[0]   #定义图文件名
      extension=os.path.splitext(src)[1]
      imgname= os.path.join(self.dirname,"{}-{}".format(i,name) + extension)
    #写文件
    torrent=requests.get(src)
    with open(imgname,'wb') as f:
      for chunk in torrent.iter_content(10):
        f.write(chunk)
    sleep(random.random()*2)	#休息时间为随机数
    self.write_log(imgname+' 图片下载完毕')
    nexturl=soup.find_all('a',attrs={'title':'下一张'})[0]['href']
    return nexturl

  #日志打印
  def write_log(self,logmsg):
    self.logText.insert('end', logmsg+"\n")
   
if __name__=="__main__":
  app=Spider()
  app.mainloop()

效果如下