jaxp查询、修改、增加、删除xml节点

1、新建一个web项目

2、新建一个xml文件

personl.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?><person>
    <p1>
        <name>zhagnsan</name>
        <age>23</age>
        
    </p1>
    <p1>
        <name>lily</name>
        <age>18</age>
    </p1>
</person>

3、新建一个java类

Jaxptest.java

查询单个节点

//查询第一个name的值
    public static void selectSin() throws Exception{
        DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = builder.parse("src/person.xml");
        NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
        Node name1 = nodeList.item(0);
        String s = name1.getTextContent();
        System.out.println(s);

    }

查询所有

//查询第一个name的值
    public static void selectSin() throws Exception{
        DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = builder.parse("src/person.xml");
        NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
        Node name1 = nodeList.item(0);
        String s = name1.getTextContent();
        System.out.println(s);

    }

增加新节点

//添加新接点
    public static void addContact() throws Exception{
        DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = builder.parse("src/person.xml");
        NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("p1");
        Node nodeName = nodeList.item(0);
        Element sex = document.createElement("sex");
        Text text1 = document.createTextNode("nv");
        sex.appendChild(text1);
        nodeName.appendChild(sex);
        System.out.println(nodeName);

        //回写xml文件
        TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
        transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult("src/person.xml"));
    }

修改节点

//修改接点
    public static void motifyContact() throws Exception{
        DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = documentBuilder.parse("src/person.xml");
        Node node = document.getElementsByTagName("sex").item(0);
        node.setTextContent("nan");
        TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
        transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult("src/person.xml"));
    }

删除节点

//删除接点
    public static void deleteContace() throws Exception{
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = builder.parse("src/person.xml");
        Node node = document.getElementsByTagName("sex").item(0);
        Node parentNode = node.getParentNode();
        parentNode.removeChild(node);

        TransformerFactory factory1 = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = factory1.newTransformer();
        transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult("src/person.xml"));
    }

遍历所有节点

public static void listMap() throws Exception{
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = builder.parse("src/person.xml");
        traverseContacts(document);
    }
    //traverseContacts
    public static void traverseContacts(Node node)throws Exception{
        System.out.println(node.getNodeName());
        NodeList nodeList = node.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0;i<nodeList.getLength();i++){
            Node node1 = nodeList.item(i);
            traverseContacts(node1);
        }
    }