0Cday2 可见度, 方法-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chaohui1345/article/details/45565987

// Student.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// 告诉编译器@class后的字符串作为类名使用,并未导入类的接口内容

// #import "AudiCar.h"

// 用@class可以处理嵌套导入的问题,把要引入的类当成一个已经存在的类来使用, 不导入接口内容

@class Student;

@interface Student :NSObject

{

NSString *_stuName;

NSString *_stuHobby;

NSInteger _stuAge;

CGFloat _stuScore;

NSString *_stuSex;

// Student stu; //并未导入类的接口内容

}

// +号方法是类来调用,所以管+号方法叫类方法, -号方法是由类实例出来的对象来调用, 也管-号方法叫实例方法

- (void)sayHi;

- (void)printStr:(NSString *)str printNum:(NSInteger)num;

// 成员变量可见度变成被保护之后,无法外部进行赋值, 取值操作,所以只能通过方法来实现赋值和取值, 对应setter和 getter 方法

// 设置器就是对成员变量进行赋值操作 setter方法

// setter方法名规范, set + 去掉下划线的成员变量名

- (void)setStuName:(NSString *)stuName;

- (void)setStuHobby:(NSString *)stuHobby;

- (void)setStuAge:(NSInteger)stuAge;

- (void)setStuScore:(CGFloat)stuScore;

- (void)setStuSex:(NSString *)stuSex;

// 对成员变量进行取值 getter方法

// getter方法的命名:不用加get, 直接用去掉下划线的成员变量名

- (NSString *)stuName;

- (NSString *)stuHobby;

- (NSInteger)stuAge;

- (CGFloat)stuScore;

- (NSString *)stuSex;

// 每一个成员变量对应一个设置器和一个访问器,他们成对出现

// 只有对一个成员变量赋值的方法,我们管它叫设置器, 对多个成员变量赋值,称为赋值语句

// 对多个成员变量进行赋值

- (void)setStuName:(NSString *)stuName

stuSex:(NSString *)stuSex

stuAge:(NSInteger)stuAge

stuScore:(CGFloat)stuScore

stuHobby:(NSString *)stuHobby;

// 自定义的初始化方法

// 自定义初始化方法一定要 - init 开头, 后面接With

// with之后可以把要初始化的部分接在后面

- (id)initWithStuName:(NSString *)stuName;

// 对五个成员变量进行赋值操作

- (id)initWithStuName:(NSString *)stuName

stuAge:(NSInteger)stuAge

stuHobby:(NSString *)stuHobby

stuSex:(NSString *)stuSex

stuScore:(CGFloat)stuScore;

@end

// Student.m 文件

//**********************************************************************

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

// 类的内部从@implementation开始,到@end结束,在内部类可以使用任意可见度的成员变量

- (void)sayHi {

NSLog(@"%@ %@ %ld %g %@",_stuName, _stuHobby,_stuAge, _stuScore,_stuSex);

}

- (void)printStr:(NSString *)str printNum:(NSInteger)num {

NSLog(@"%@%ld", str, num);

}

/setter方法设置器

- (void)setStuName:(NSString *)stuName {

_stuName = stuName;

}

- (void)setStuHobby:(NSString *)stuHobby {

_stuHobby = stuHobby;

}

- (void)setStuAge:(NSInteger)stuAge {

_stuAge = stuAge;

}

- (void)setStuScore:(CGFloat)stuScore {

_stuScore = stuScore;

}

- (void)setStuSex:(NSString *)stuSex {

_stuSex = stuSex;

}

/ getter方法访问器

- (NSString *)stuName {

return_stuName;

}

- (NSString *)stuHobby {

return_stuHobby;

}

- (NSInteger)stuAge {

return_stuAge;

}

- (CGFloat)stuScore {

return_stuScore;

}

- (NSString *)stuSex {

return_stuSex;

}

// 对多个成员变量进行赋值

- (void)setStuName:(NSString *)stuName

stuSex:(NSString *)stuSex

stuAge:(NSInteger)stuAge

stuScore:(CGFloat)stuScore

stuHobby:(NSString *)stuHobby {

_stuSex = stuSex;

_stuScore = stuScore;

_stuName = stuName;

_stuHobby = stuHobby;

_stuAge = stuAge;

}

// 初始化方法

- (id)init {

_stuAge = 20;

_stuName = @"师傅";

return self;

}

// 自定义的初始化方法

- (id)initWithStuName:(NSString *)stuName {

_stuName = stuName;

return self;

}

// 自定义的初始化方法

- (id)initWithStuName:(NSString *)stuName

stuAge:(NSInteger)stuAge

stuHobby:(NSString *)stuHobby

stuSex:(NSString *)stuSex

stuScore:(CGFloat)stuScore {

_stuName = stuName;

_stuScore = stuScore;

_stuHobby = stuHobby;

_stuSex = stuSex;

_stuAge = stuAge;

return self;

}

@end

// AudiCar.h 文件

//*****************************************************************

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface AudiCar : NSObject

{

NSString *_name;

NSString *_model;

NSInteger _seat;

}

// 方法

// setter 设置器

- (void)setName;

- (void)setModel;

- (void)setSeat;

// getter 访问器

- (NSString *)getName;

- (NSString *)getModel;

- (NSInteger)getSeat;

// 自定义初始化方法

- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name

model:(NSString *)model

seat:(NSInteger)seat;

@end

// AudiCar.m

//*************************************************************

#import "AudiCar.h"

@implementation AudiCar

// setter 设置器

- (void)setName {

_name = @"奥迪";

}

- (void)setModel {

_model = @"A6";

}

- (void)setSeat {

_seat = 4;

}

// getter 访问器

- (NSString *)getName {

return _name;

}

- (NSString *)getModel {

return _model;

}

- (NSInteger)getSeat {

return _seat;

}

///

// 自定义初始化方法

- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name

model:(NSString *)model

seat:(NSInteger)seat {

_name = name;

_model = model;

_seat = seat;

return self;

}

@end

// main.m 文件

//***************************************************************

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Student.h"

#import "AudiCar.h"

typedefNS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSXiYouJi) {

tangseng =4 >> 4,

wukong =5 << 1,

bajie =3 << 2,

shaseng =1 << 3

};

int main(int argc,const char * argv[]) {

// Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];

// 调用方法

//[stu printStr:@"孙悟空" printNum:10];

//方法名会在方法调用的时候会使用

//形参的名会在声明和方法的实现的时候会用

//只要有一个参数, 就要有一个冒号相对应,冒号不能省略

// [stu setStuName:@"孙悟空"];

// [stu setStuHobby:@"降妖除魔"];

// [stu setStuAge:500];

// [stu setStuSex:@"雄性"];

// [stu setStuScore:100];

// [stu sayHi];

// NSLog(@"%@", [stu stuName]);

// Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];

// [stu setStuName:@"孙悟空" stuSex:@"男" stuAge:500 stuScore:80 stuHobby:@"降妖除魔"];

// NSLog(@"%@, %ld, %@, %g, %@", [stu stuName], [stu stuAge], [stu stuHobby], [stu stuScore], [stu stuSex]);

// 断点调试 + po检测

// 创建一个对象

// Student *stu = [[Student alloc]initWithStuName:@"八戒"];

// NSLog(@"%@", [stu stuName]);

// Student *stu1 = [[Student alloc] initWithStuName:@"菩萨"];

// NSLog(@"%@", [stu1 stuName]);

// Student *stu2 = [[Student alloc] initWithStuName:@"小田田" stuAge:21 stuHobby:@"女" stuSex:@"尼玛" stuScore:100];

// [stu2 sayHi];

// 上述形式为消息机制

// 练习

// AudiCar *audi = [[AudiCar alloc] initWithName:@"宝马" model:@"X3" seat:4];

// NSLog(@"%@", [audi getName]);

// NSLog(@"%@", [audi getModel]);

// NSLog(@"%ld", [audi getSeat]);

// [audi setName];

// [audi setModel];

// [audi setSeat];

// NSLog(@"%@", [audi getName]);

// NSLog(@"%@", [audi getModel]);

// NSLog(@"%ld", [audi getSeat]);

// 练习

NSLog(@"%ld",tangseng);

NSLog(@"%ld",wukong);

NSLog(@"%ld",bajie);

NSLog(@"%ld",shaseng);

return 0;

}