ado.net实现省市选择框

把连接字符串放到配置文件中
配置文件不能改名
1、添加一个app.config的文件                     //使用应用程序配置文件的好处是修改数据库时不用重新编译程序
 <connectionStrings>
    <add name="str" connectionString="Data Source=.\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=DataManager;Integrated Security=True"/>
  </connectionStrings>
2、在项目中添加引用 System.configuration
3、添加命名控件using System.configuration
4、string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["str"].ConnectionString;

 

设已有数据库DBPromary 中有province表和city表

 

建一个辅助类Province

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    class Province
    {
        public Province()
        { }
        public Province(int proId, string proName)
        {
            this.ProId = proId;
            this.ProName = ProName;
        }
        public int ProId { get; set; }
        public string ProName { get; set; }
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return this.ProName;
        }
    }
}

正文

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //读取连接字符串
        string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["str"].ToString();
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                string sql="select * from promary";
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                    {
                        while (dr.Read())
                        {
                            //把数据行，转换成Province对象
                            Province p = new Province();
                            p.ProName = dr["ProName"].ToString();

                            p.ProId = Convert.ToInt32(dr["ProId"]);

                            cboProvince.Items.Add(p);
                            
                        }
                       
                    }
                }
            }
            if (cboProvince.Items.Count > 0)
            {
                //设置第一项被选中
                cboProvince.SelectedIndex = 0;
            }
            
        }

        private void cboVince_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
            //清空下拉菜单
            cboCity.Items.Clear();
            if (cboProvince.SelectedItem != null)
            {
                Province p = cboProvince.SelectedItem as Province;

                if (p != null)
                {
                    string sql = "select * from city where proId=" + p.ProId;
                    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
                    {
                        using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
                        {
                            conn.Open();
                            using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                            {
                                
                                while (dr.Read())
                                {
                                    cboCity.Items.Add(dr["cityName"]);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}