Java多线程: 生产者消费者问题(源码)

有人反映看不到源码，发现是CSDN的代码控件有问题。希望CSDN好好改进一下。

暂时先以文本方式发布出来，格式会变样。

 

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class ProducerConsumer
{

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  Queue queue = new Queue();
  
  Producer producer1 = new Producer(queue, "producer1");
  Producer producer2 = new Producer(queue, "producer2");
  
  Consumer consumer1 = new Consumer(queue, "consumer1");
  Consumer consumer2 = new Consumer(queue, "consumer2");
  Consumer consumer3 = new Consumer(queue, "consumer3");
  
  producer1.start();
  producer2.start();
  consumer1.start();
  consumer2.start();
  consumer3.start();
 }
}

class Message
{
 public static int sno = 0;
 
 public int id = 0;
 
 public String content = null;
 
 public Message(String content)
 {
  synchronized(Message.class)
  {
   this.id = ++sno;
  }  
  this.content = content;
 }
 public String toString()
 {
  return "id = " + id + ", content = " + content;
 }
}

class Queue
{
 private LinkedList queue = null;
 private int capacity = 0;
 
 public Queue(int capacity)
 {
  this.capacity = capacity;
  queue = new LinkedList();
 }
 public Queue()
 {
  this(10);
 }
 
 public synchronized void put(Message product)
 {
  //wait until the consumer has consume a product
  while(queue.size() >= capacity)
  {
   try
   {
    wait();
   }
   catch (InterruptedException e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  
  queue.addLast(product);
  // notify the Consumer that a message has been put in the queue
  notifyAll();
 }
 
 public synchronized Message get()
 {
  while(queue.isEmpty())
  {
   try
   {
    wait();
   }
   catch (InterruptedException e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  
  Message product = (Message)queue.removeFirst();
  // notify the Producer that a message has been removed
  notifyAll();
  
  return product;
 }
 
 public synchronized boolean isEmpty()
 {
  return queue.isEmpty();
 }
}
class Producer extends Thread
{
 private Queue queue = null;
 public Producer(Queue queue, String name)
 {
  this.queue = queue;
  setName(name);
 }
 public void run()
 {
  for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
  {
   try
   {
    sleep(100);
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   
   queue.put(produce());
  }
 }
 public Message produce()
 {
  Message product = new Message("Made by " + getName());
  System.out.println(this.getName() + " -- Produce: " + product);
  
  return product;
 }
}

class Consumer extends Thread
{
 private Queue queue = null;
 
 public Consumer(Queue queue, String name)
 {
  this.queue = queue;
  this.setName(name);
 }
 
 public void run()
 { 
  while(true)
  {
   try
   {
    sleep(100);
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   
   //when get a terminated message, stop the thread.
   if(!consume(queue.get()))
   {
    break;
   }
  } 
 }
 
 public boolean consume(Message product)
 {
  System.out.println(this.getName() + " -- Consume: " + product);
  
  //terminated message.
  if(product == null || product.id == 20)
  {
   queue.put(null);
   return false;
  }
  
  return true;
 }
}

 

 import java.util.LinkedList; public class ProducerConsumer { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Queue queue = new Queue(); Producer producer1 = new Producer(queue, "producer1"); Producer producer2 = new Producer(queue, "producer2"); Consumer consumer1 = new Consumer(queue, "consumer1"); Consumer consumer2 = new Consumer(queue, "consumer2"); Consumer consumer3 = new Consumer(queue, "consumer3"); producer1.start(); producer2.start(); consumer1.start(); consumer2.start(); consumer3.start(); } } class Message { public static int sno = 0; public int id = 0; public String content = null; public Message(String content) { synchronized(Message.class) { this.id = ++sno; } this.content = content; } public String toString() { return "id = " + id + ", content = " + content; } } class Queue { private LinkedList queue = null; private int capacity = 0; public Queue(int capacity) { this.capacity = capacity; queue = new LinkedList(); } public Queue() { this(10); } public synchronized void put(Message product) { //wait until the consumer has consume a product while(queue.size() >= capacity) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } queue.addLast(product); // notify the Consumer that a message has been put in the queue notifyAll(); } public synchronized Message get() { while(queue.isEmpty()) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } Message product = (Message)queue.removeFirst(); // notify the Producer that a message has been removed notifyAll(); return product; } public synchronized boolean isEmpty() { return queue.isEmpty(); } } class Producer extends Thread { private Queue queue = null; public Producer(Queue queue, String name) { this.queue = queue; setName(name); } public void run() { for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { try { sleep(100); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } queue.put(produce()); } } public Message produce() { Message product = new Message("Made by " + getName()); System.out.println(this.getName() + " -- Produce: " + product); return product; } } class Consumer extends Thread { private Queue queue = null; public Consumer(Queue queue, String name) { this.queue = queue; this.setName(name); } public void run() { while(true) { try { sleep(100); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //when get a terminated message, stop the thread. if(!consume(queue.get())) { break; } } } public boolean consume(Message product) { System.out.println(this.getName() + " -- Consume: " + product); //terminated message. if(product == null || product.id == 20) { queue.put(null); return false; } return true; } }