WCF教程--使用流Stream进行文件的上传下载

在wpf项目中，区分客户端和服务端，需要2端进行数据同步和文件传输。

wcf 文件上传的例子网上很多，我也是借鉴别人的示例。wcf 文件下载的示例网上就很少了，不知道是不是因为两者的处理方式比较类似，别人就没有再上传了。 

WCF 支持传送二进制流数据，但有一定的限制。

只有 BasicHttpBinding、WebHttpBinding、NetTcpBinding 和 NetNamedPipeBinding 支持传送流数据。

流数据类型必须是可序列化的 Stream 或 MemoryStream。

传递时消息体(Message Body)中不能包含其他数据。

参考：http://www.csharpwin.com/csharpspace/10780r501.shtml 

1 定义接口：

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IUploadFile.cs [ServiceContract]      public  interface  IUploadFile      {          /// <summary>          /// 上传文件          /// </summary>          [OperationContract(Action =  "UploadFile" , IsOneWay =  true )]          void  UploadFileMethod(FileUploadMessage myFileMessage);          /// <summary>          /// 获取文件列表          /// </summary>          [OperationContract]          string [] GetFilesList();          /// <summary>          /// 下载文件          /// </summary>          [OperationContract]          Stream DownLoadFile( string  fileName);      }      [MessageContract]      public  class  FileUploadMessage      {          [MessageHeader(MustUnderstand =  true )]          public  string  FileName;          [MessageBodyMember(Order = 1)]          public  Stream FileData;      }

2.实现接口：

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UploadFile.svc.cs public  class  UploadFile : IUploadFile      {          /// <summary>          /// 服务器地图文件保存路径          /// </summary>          private  string  savePath =  @"D:\矿车定位上传地图备份" ;          /// <summary>          /// 上传文件          /// </summary>          public  void  UploadFileMethod(FileUploadMessage myFileMessage)          {              if (!Directory.Exists(savePath)) //地图存放的默认文件夹是否存在              {                  Directory.CreateDirectory(savePath); //不存在则创建              }              string  fileName = myFileMessage.FileName; //文件名              string  fileFullPath = Path.Combine(savePath, fileName); //合并路径生成文件存放路径              Stream sourceStream = myFileMessage.FileData;              if  (sourceStream ==  null ) {  return ; }              if  (!sourceStream.CanRead) {  return ; }              //创建文件流，读取流中的数据生成文件              using  (FileStream fs =  new  FileStream(fileFullPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))              {                  try                  {                      const  int  bufferLength = 4096;                      byte [] myBuffer =  new  byte [bufferLength]; //数据缓冲区                      int  count;                      while  ((count = sourceStream.Read(myBuffer, 0, bufferLength)) > 0)                      {                          fs.Write(myBuffer, 0, count);                      }                      fs.Close();                      sourceStream.Close();                  }                  catch  {  return ; }              }          }          /// <summary>          /// 获取文件列表          /// </summary>          public  string [] GetFilesList()          {              if (!Directory.Exists(savePath)) //判断文件夹路径是否存在              {                  return  null ;              }              DirectoryInfo myDirInfo =  new  DirectoryInfo(savePath);              FileInfo[] myFileInfoArray = myDirInfo.GetFiles( "*.zip" );              string [] myFileList =  new  string [myFileInfoArray.Length];              //文件排序              for  ( int  i = 0; i < myFileInfoArray.Length - 1;i++ )              {                  for  ( int  j = i + 1; j < myFileInfoArray.Length; j++)                  {                      if (myFileInfoArray[i].LastWriteTime > myFileInfoArray[j].LastWriteTime)                      {                          FileInfo myTempFileInfo = myFileInfoArray[i];                          myFileInfoArray[i] = myFileInfoArray[j];                          myFileInfoArray[j] = myTempFileInfo;                      }                  }              }              for  ( int  i = 0; i < myFileInfoArray.Length; i++)              {                  myFileList[i] = myFileInfoArray[i].Name;              }              return  myFileList;          }          /// <summary>          /// 下载地图          /// </summary>          public  Stream DownLoadFile( string  fileName)          {              string  fileFullPath = Path.Combine(savePath, fileName); //服务器文件路径              if (!File.Exists(fileFullPath)) //判断文件是否存在              {                  return  null ;              }              try              {                  Stream myStream = File.OpenRead(fileFullPath);                  return  myStream;              }              catch  {  return  null ; }          }      }

3.配置上传文件大小限制：

4.客户端上传文件方法：

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客户端上传文件方法 /// <summary>          /// 上传文件          /// </summary>          public  void  UploadFileMethod( string  fileName, string  fileFullPath)          {              UploadFile_WcfService.FileUploadMessage myFileMessage =  new  DataProcess.UploadFile_WcfService.FileUploadMessage();              myFileMessage.FileName = fileName; //文件名              using  (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(fileFullPath))              {                  myFileMessage.FileData = fs;                  UploadFile_WcfService.IUploadFile myService = myClient.ChannelFactory.CreateChannel();                  try                  {                      myService.UploadFileMethod(myFileMessage);                  }                  catch  { }                  //关闭流                  fs.Close();              }          }

客户端下载方法：

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客户端下载文件方法 isExit =  false ; //该变量是窗体是否关闭的标志，如果窗体关闭置为true，跳出写文件循环 //下载地图文件保存路径              string  saveFilePath = saveFilePathObj.ToString();              //从服务器中获取地图文件流              Stream sourceStream = myUploadFileClass.DownloadFile(fileNameChecked);              if  (sourceStream !=  null )              {                  if  (sourceStream.CanRead)                  {                      using  (FileStream fs =  new  FileStream(saveFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))                      {                          const  int  bufferLength = 4096;                          byte [] myBuffer =  new  byte [bufferLength];                          int  count;                          while  ((count = sourceStream.Read(myBuffer, 0, bufferLength)) > 0)                          {                              if  (isExit ==  false )                              {                                  fs.Write(myBuffer, 0, count);                              }                              else //窗体已经关闭跳出循环                              {                                  break ;                              }                          }                          fs.Close();                          sourceStream.Close();                      }                  }              }

上面的配置上传一些比较大的文件应该是没有问题了，如果需要下载大文件还需要在客户端的app.config 中设置如下配置，此处的重点是设置transferMode="Streamed"默认是Buffered
，如果是Buffered是无法设置较大的maxReceivedMessageSize="9223372036854775807"

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< behaviors >        < serviceBehaviors >          < behavior  name = "DefaultBehavior" >            < serviceDe <a  href = "http://www.suchso.com/programmer/chengxuyuan-duanzi-bug-shangwang.html"  class = "keylink"  title = " Bug修复"  target = "_blank" >bug</ a > includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />            < serviceMetadata  httpGetEnabled = "true"   httpGetUrl = "http://192.168.20.94:8091/SyncDataService/mex" />          </ behavior >        </ serviceBehaviors >      </ behaviors >      < bindings >        < netTcpBinding >          < binding  name = "TcpBindingConfig"  maxBufferPoolSize = "524288000"  maxBufferSize = "65536000"  maxReceivedMessageSize = "65536000"  transferMode = "Streamed" >            < security  mode = "None"  />          </ binding >        </ netTcpBinding >        < basicHttpBinding >          < binding  name = "BasicHttpBindingConfig"  maxBufferPoolSize = "524288000"  maxBufferSize = "65536000"  maxReceivedMessageSize = "65536000"  sendTimeout = "00:02:00"  transferMode = "Streamed" >            < security  mode = "None" />          </ binding >        </ basicHttpBinding >      </ bindings >

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