C#通用的数据操作类

 /// <summary>通用数据库接口  
///   
/// 数据库访问的一些常用方法  
/// 由北京联高软件开发有限公司Sharp Online自动生成  
/// 改编自李天平先生的作品之源代码 SQLHelperSQL.cs  
/// 访问http://www.maticsoft.com/ 可以获得更多的信息  
///   
/// </summary>  
using System;  
using System.Collections;  
using System.Collections.Specialized;  
using System.Data;  
using System.Data.SqlClient;  
using System.Configuration;  
using System.Data.Common;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
namespace Legalsoft.Wizard.DBUtility  
{  
    public enum EffentNextType  
    {  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 对其他语句无任何影响   
        /// </summary>  
        None,  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 当前语句必须为"SELECT COUNT(1) FROM .."格式，如果存在则继续执行，不存在回滚事务  
        /// </summary>  
        WhenHaveContine,  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 当前语句必须为"SELECT COUNT(1) FROM .."格式，如果不存在则继续执行，存在回滚事务  
        /// </summary>  
        WhenNoHaveContine,  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 当前语句影响到的行数必须大于0，否则回滚事务  
        /// </summary>  
        ExcuteEffectRows,  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 引发事件-当前语句必须为"SELECT COUNT(1) FROM .."格式，如果不存在则继续执行，存在回滚事务  
        /// </summary>  
        SolicitationEvent  
    }  
    public class CommandInfo  
    {  
        public object ShareObject = null;  
        public object OriginalData = null;  
        event EventHandler _solicitationEvent;  
        public event EventHandler SolicitationEvent  
        {  
            add  
            {  
                _solicitationEvent += value;  
            }  
            remove  
            {  
                _solicitationEvent -= value;  
            }  
        }  
        public void OnSolicitationEvent()  
        {  
            if (_solicitationEvent != null)  
            {  
                _solicitationEvent(this,new EventArgs());  
            }  
        }  
        public string CommandText;  
        public System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] Parameters;  
        public EffentNextType EffentNextType = EffentNextType.None;  
        public CommandInfo()  
        {  
        }  
        public CommandInfo(string sqlText, SqlParameter[] para)  
        {  
            this.CommandText = sqlText;  
            this.Parameters = para;  
        }  
        public CommandInfo(string sqlText, SqlParameter[] para, EffentNextType type)  
        {  
            this.CommandText = sqlText;  
            this.Parameters = para;  
            this.EffentNextType = type;  
        }  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 数据访问抽象基础类  
    /// Copyright (C) 2004-2008 By LiTianPing   
    /// </summary>  
    public abstract class SQLHelper  
    {  
        //数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.        
        public static string connectionString = "";  
        public SQLHelper()  
        {  
            connectionString = @"DATA SOURCE=(local);UID=sa;PWD=111111;DATABASE=LegalSoft";  
        } 
        #region 公用方法  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 读取指定图片的二进制信息  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="id"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public object LoadImage(int id)  
        {  
            SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);  
            SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT [bImage] FROM [tblCAIPIAO_NEWS_IMG] WHERE id=@id", myConnection);  
            myCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;  
            myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@id", id));  
            myConnection.Open();  
            object result = myCommand.ExecuteScalar();  
            try 
            {  
                return new System.IO.MemoryStream((byte[])result);  
            }  
            catch (ArgumentNullException e)  
            {  
                return null;  
            }  
            finally 
            {  
                myConnection.Close();  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 判断是否存在某表的某个字段  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="tableName">表名称</param>  
        /// <param name="columnName">列名称</param>  
        /// <returns>是否存在</returns>  
        public static bool ColumnExists(string tableName, string columnName)  
        {  
            string sql = "select count(1) from syscolumns where [id]=object_id("" + tableName + "") and [name]="" + columnName + """;  
            object res = GetSingle(sql);  
            if (res == null)  
            {  
                return false;  
            }  
            return Convert.ToInt32(res) > 0;  
        }  
        public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)  
        {  
            string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;  
            object obj = SQLHelper.GetSingle(strsql);  
            if (obj == null)  
            {  
                return 1;  
            }  
            else 
            {  
                return int.Parse(obj.ToString());  
            }  
        }  
        public static bool Exists(string strSql)  
        {  
            object obj = SQLHelper.GetSingle(strSql);  
            int cmdresult;  
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))  
            {  
                cmdresult = 0;  
            }  
            else 
            {  
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());  
            }  
            if (cmdresult == 0)  
            {  
                return false;  
            }  
            else 
            {  
                return true;  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 表是否存在  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="TableName"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static bool TabExists(string TableName)  
        {  
            string strsql = "select count(*) from sysobjects where id = object_id(N"[" + TableName + "]") and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N"IsUserTable") = 1";  
            //string strsql = "SELECT count(*) FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N"[dbo].[" + TableName + "]") AND type in (N"U")";  
            object obj = SQLHelper.GetSingle(strsql);  
            int cmdresult;  
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))  
            {  
                cmdresult = 0;  
            }  
            else 
            {  
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());  
            }  
            if (cmdresult == 0)  
            {  
                return false;  
            }  
            else 
            {  
                return true;  
            }  
        }  
        public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)  
        {  
            object obj = SQLHelper.GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);  
            int cmdresult;  
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))  
            {  
                cmdresult = 0;  
            }  
            else 
            {  
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());  
            }  
            if (cmdresult == 0)  
            {  
                return false;  
            }  
            else 
            {  
                return true;  
            }  
        } 
        #endregion 
        #region  执行简单SQL语句  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>  
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>  
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))  
                {  
                    try 
                    {  
                        connection.Open();  
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                        return rows;  
                    }  
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
                    {  
                        connection.Close();  
                        throw e;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))  
                {  
                    try 
                    {  
                        connection.Open();  
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;  
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                        return rows;  
                    }  
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
                    {  
                        connection.Close();  
                        throw e;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行Sql和Oracle滴混合事务  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="list">SQL命令行列表</param>  
        /// <param name="oracleCmdSqlList">Oracle命令行列表</param>  
        /// <returns>执行结果 0-由于SQL造成事务失败 -1 由于Oracle造成事务失败 1-整体事务执行成功</returns>  
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<CommandInfo> list, List<CommandInfo> oracleCmdSqlList)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                conn.Open();  
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
                cmd.Connection = conn;  
                SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();  
                cmd.Transaction = tx;  
                try 
                {  
                    foreach (CommandInfo myDE in list)  
                    {  
                        string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;  
                        SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;  
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, tx, cmdText, cmdParms);  
                        if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.SolicitationEvent)  
                        {  
                            if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)  
                            {  
                                tx.Rollback();  
                                throw new Exception("违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式");  
                                //return 0;  
                            }  
                            object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();  
                            bool isHave = false;  
                            if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)  
                            {  
                                isHave = false;  
                            }  
                            isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;  
                            if (isHave)  
                            {  
                                //引发事件  
                                myDE.OnSolicitationEvent();  
                            }  
                        }  
                        if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)  
                        {  
                            if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)  
                            {  
                                tx.Rollback();  
                                throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式");  
                                //return 0;  
                            }  
                            object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();  
                            bool isHave = false;  
                            if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)  
                            {  
                                isHave = false;  
                            }  
                            isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;  
                            if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)  
                            {  
                                tx.Rollback();  
                                throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须大于0");  
                                //return 0;  
                            }  
                            if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)  
                            {  
                                tx.Rollback();  
                                throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须等于0");  
                                //return 0;  
                            }  
                            continue;  
                        }  
                        int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                        if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)  
                        {  
                            tx.Rollback();  
                            throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须有影响行");  
                            //return 0;  
                        }  
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();  
                    }  
                    //string oraConnectionString = PubConstant.GetConnectionString("ConnectionStringPPC");  
                    //bool res = OracleHelper.ExecuteSqlTran(oraConnectionString, oracleCmdSqlList);  
                    //if (!res)  
                    //{  
                    //    tx.Rollback();  
                    //    throw new Exception("Oracle执行失败");  
                        // return -1;  
                    //}  
                    tx.Commit();  
                    return 1;  
                }  
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
                {  
                    tx.Rollback();  
                    throw e;  
                }  
                catch (Exception e)  
                {  
                    tx.Rollback();  
                    throw e;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>       
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<String> SQLStringList)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                conn.Open();  
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
                cmd.Connection = conn;  
                SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();  
                cmd.Transaction = tx;  
                try 
                {  
                    int count = 0;  
                    for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)  
                    {  
                        string strsql = SQLStringList[n];  
                        if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)  
                        {  
                            cmd.CommandText = strsql;  
                            count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                        }  
                    }  
                    tx.Commit();  
                    return count;  
                }  
                catch 
                {  
                    tx.Rollback();  
                    return 0;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>  
        /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>  
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>  
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);  
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);  
                myParameter.Value = content;  
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);  
                try 
                {  
                    connection.Open();  
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                    return rows;  
                }  
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
                {  
                    throw e;  
                }  
                finally 
                {  
                    cmd.Dispose();  
                    connection.Close();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>  
        /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>  
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>  
        public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);  
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);  
                myParameter.Value = content;  
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);  
                try 
                {  
                    connection.Open();  
                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();  
                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))  
                    {  
                        return null;  
                    }  
                    else 
                    {  
                        return obj;  
                    }  
                }  
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
                {  
                    throw e;  
                }  
                finally 
                {  
                    cmd.Dispose();  
                    connection.Close();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>  
        /// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>  
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>  
        public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);  
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);  
                myParameter.Value = fs;  
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);  
                try 
                {  
                    connection.Open();  
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                    return rows;  
                }  
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
                {  
                    throw e;  
                }  
                finally 
                {  
                    cmd.Dispose();  
                    connection.Close();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>  
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>  
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))  
                {  
                    try 
                    {  
                        connection.Open();  
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();  
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))  
                        {  
                            return null;  
                        }  
                        else 
                        {  
                            return obj;  
                        }  
                    }  
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
                    {  
                        connection.Close();  
                        throw e;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, int Times)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))  
                {  
                    try 
                    {  
                        connection.Open();  
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;  
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();  
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))  
                        {  
                            return null;  
                        }  
                        else 
                        {  
                            return obj;  
                        }  
                    }  
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
                    {  
                        connection.Close();  
                        throw e;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>  
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>  
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)  
        {  
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);  
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);  
            try 
            {  
                connection.Open();  
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);  
                return myReader;  
            }  
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
            {  
                throw e;  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>  
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>  
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();  
                try 
                {  
                    connection.Open();  
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);  
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");  
                }  
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)  
                {  
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);  
                }  
                return ds;  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 查询并得到数据集DataSet  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLString"></param>  
        /// <param name="Times"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();  
                try 
                {  
                    connection.Open();  
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);  
                    command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;  
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");  
                }  
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)  
                {  
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);  
                }  
                return ds;  
            }  
        } 
        #endregion 
        #region 执行带参数的SQL语句  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>  
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>  
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())  
                {  
                    try 
                    {  
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);  
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();  
                        return rows;  
                    }  
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
                    {  
                        throw e;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>  
        public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                conn.Open();  
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())  
                {  
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
                    try 
                    {  
                        //循环  
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)  
                        {  
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();  
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;  
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);  
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();  
                        }  
                        trans.Commit();  
                    }  
                    catch 
                    {  
                        trans.Rollback();  
                        throw;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>  
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> cmdList)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                conn.Open();  
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())  
                {  
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
                    try 
                    {  
                        int count = 0;  
                        //循环  
                        foreach (CommandInfo myDE in cmdList)  
                        {  
                            string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;  
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;  
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);  
                            if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)  
                            {  
                                if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)  
                                {  
                                    trans.Rollback();  
                                    return 0;  
                                }  
                                object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();  
                                bool isHave = false;  
                                if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)  
                                {  
                                    isHave = false;  
                                }  
                                isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;  
                                if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)  
                                {  
                                    trans.Rollback();  
                                    return 0;  
                                }  
                                if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)  
                                {  
                                    trans.Rollback();  
                                    return 0;  
                                }  
                                continue;  
                            }  
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                            count += val;  
                            if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)  
                            {  
                                trans.Rollback();  
                                return 0;  
                            }  
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();  
                        }  
                        trans.Commit();  
                        return count;  
                    }  
                    catch 
                    {  
                        trans.Rollback();  
                        throw;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>  
        public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> SQLStringList)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                conn.Open();  
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())  
                {  
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
                    try 
                    {  
                        int indentity = 0;  
                        //循环  
                        foreach (CommandInfo myDE in SQLStringList)  
                        {  
                            string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;  
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;  
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)  
                            {  
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)  
                                {  
                                    q.Value = indentity;  
                                }  
                            }  
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);  
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)  
                            {  
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)  
                                {  
                                    indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);  
                                }  
                            }  
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();  
                        }  
                        trans.Commit();  
                    }  
                    catch 
                    {  
                        trans.Rollback();  
                        throw;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>  
        public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                conn.Open();  
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())  
                {  
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
                    try 
                    {  
                        int indentity = 0;  
                        //循环  
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)  
                        {  
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();  
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;  
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)  
                            {  
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)  
                                {  
                                    q.Value = indentity;  
                                }  
                            }  
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);  
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)  
                            {  
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)  
                                {  
                                    indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);  
                                }  
                            }  
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();  
                        }  
                        trans.Commit();  
                    }  
                    catch 
                    {  
                        trans.Rollback();  
                        throw;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>  
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>  
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())  
                {  
                    try 
                    {  
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);  
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();  
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();  
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))  
                        {  
                            return null;  
                        }  
                        else 
                        {  
                            return obj;  
                        }  
                    }  
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
                    {  
                        throw e;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>  
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>  
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)  
        {  
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);  
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
            try 
            {  
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);  
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);  
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();  
                return myReader;  
            }  
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)  
            {  
                throw e;  
            }  
            //       finally  
            //       {  
            //          cmd.Dispose();  
            //          connection.Close();  
            //       }    
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>  
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>  
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);  
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))  
                {  
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();  
                    try 
                    {  
                        da.Fill(ds, "ds");  
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();  
                    }  
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)  
                    {  
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);  
                    }  
                    return ds;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)  
        {  
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)  
                conn.Open();  
            cmd.Connection = conn;  
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;  
            if (trans != null)  
                cmd.Transaction = trans;  
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;  
            if (cmdParms != null)  
            {  
                foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)  
                {  
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&  
                        (parameter.Value == null))  
                    {  
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;  
                    }  
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);  
                }  
            }  
        } 
        #endregion 
        #region 存储过程操作  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行存储过程，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>  
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>  
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>  
        public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)  
        {  
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);  
            SqlDataReader returnReader;  
            connection.Open();  
            SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);  
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;  
            returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);  
            return returnReader;  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行存储过程  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>  
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>  
        /// <param name="tableName">DataSet结果中的表名</param>  
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>  
        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();  
                connection.Open();  
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();  
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);  
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);  
                connection.Close();  
                return dataSet;  
            }  
        }  
        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName, int Times)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();  
                connection.Open();  
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();  
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);  
                sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;  
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);  
                connection.Close();  
                return dataSet;  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>  
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>  
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>  
        /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>  
        private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)  
        {  
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);  
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;  
            foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)  
            {  
                if (parameter != null)  
                {  
                    // 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.  
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&  
                        (parameter.Value == null))  
                    {  
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;  
                    }  
                    command.Parameters.Add(parameter);  
                }  
            }  
            return command;  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数      
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>  
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>  
        /// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)  
        {  
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))  
            {  
                int result;  
                connection.Open();  
                SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);  
                rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;  
                //Connection.Close();  
                return result;  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)   
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>  
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>  
        /// <returns>SqlCommand 对象实例</returns>  
        private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)  
        {  
            SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);  
            command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue",  
                SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,  
                false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));  
            return command;  
1077.        } 
1078.        #endregion  
1079.    }  
1080.}