Java中Dao模式中两种Dao的数据库操作（BaseDao的写法）

Dao模式是Java面向设计时的一种模式。而Dao中的BaseDao无非是对数据进行CURD（增删改查），下面列出两种常用的连接，增删改的方法。
情况一：

mport java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class BaseDao {

    private final String DRIVER="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
    private final String URL= "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=MyJava";
    private final String USERNAME = "sa";
    private final String PWD = "sa";



    private Connection connection;
    private PreparedStatement ps;
    protected ResultSet rs;

    public void getConnection(){
        try {
            Class.forName(DRIVER);
            // 2在网络中查找数据库，创建连接对象
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(
                    URL, USERNAME,PWD);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //return connection;
    }

    public void closeAll(){
        try {
            // 释放资源
            if (rs != null)
                rs.close();
            if (ps != null)
                ps.close();
            if (connection != null)
                connection.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 查询
     * @param sql
     * @param params
     */
    public void executeQuery(String sql , Object[] params){
        try {
            getConnection();
            ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            if(params!= null){
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    ps.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
                }
            }

            rs = ps.executeQuery();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 查询
     * @param sql
     * @param params
     */
    public void executeQuery1(String sql , Object... params){
        try {
            getConnection();
            ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            if(params!= null){
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    ps.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
                }
            }

            rs = ps.executeQuery();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 增、删、改
     * @param sql
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public int executeUpdate(String sql , Object[] params){
        int result = -1;
        try {
            getConnection();
            ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            if(params!= null){
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    ps.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
                }
            }

            result= ps.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{

            this.closeAll();

        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 增、删、改
     * @param sql
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public int executeUpdate1(String sql , Object... params){
        int result = -1;
        try {
            getConnection();
            ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            if(params!= null){
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    ps.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
                }
            }

            result= ps.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{

            this.closeAll();

        }
        return result;
    }

}

情况二：

package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class BaseDao1 {

    private final String DRIVER="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
    private final String URL= "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=MyJava";
    private final String USERNAME = "sa";
    private final String PWD = "sa";

    protected Connection connection;
    protected PreparedStatement ps;

    public Connection getConnection(){
        try {
            Class.forName(DRIVER);
            // 2在网络中查找数据库，创建连接对象
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(
                    URL, USERNAME,PWD);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return connection;
    }

    public void closeAll(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement ps, Connection conn ){
        try {
            // 释放资源
            if (rs != null)
                rs.close();
            if (ps != null)
                ps.close();
            if (conn != null)
                conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql , Object[] params){
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            getConnection();
            ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            if(params!= null){
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    ps.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
                }
            }

            rs = ps.executeQuery();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return rs;
    }

    /**
     * 增、删、改
     * @param sql
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public int executeUpdate1(String sql , Object... params){
        int result = -1;
        try {
            getConnection();
            ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            if(params!= null){
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    ps.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
                }
            }

            result= ps.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{

            this.closeAll(null,ps,connection);

        }
        return result;
    }

}

以上两种方法都只是以个人风格而使用。这只是最基本的代码了。oK。每天至少一个知识点到此。