MyEclipse中读取网页时总是多出现一个null

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-22 12:04:31 发布

这条路黑到底

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-22 12:04:31 发布

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分类专栏： MyEclipse 文章标签： myeclipse null

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chaplinlong/article/details/51087716

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先看输出网页的结果：
这里写图片描述
左上角的null总是存在：
最后查了很久终于找到是读的时候代码问题了：

package cn.cmsutil;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class FileIo {

    public String readFile(String file) {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String line = null ;
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(
                    file), "gbk"));                                                   
         String str = br.readLine();                   
            while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
                line+=str;

            }

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return line;
    }

    public void writeFile(String file, String str) {

        BufferedWriter bw = null;

        try {
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                    new FileOutputStream(file), "utf-8"));
            bw.write(str);

            bw.flush();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

}

由于line+=str;，因为line一开始就是null，自然就多拼了一个null。修改代码，换成StringBuilder:

public String readFile(String file) {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(
                    file), "gbk"));                                                   
         String str = br.readLine();                   
            while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
                sb.append(str);             
            }

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }