JavaEE Spring框架中Bean容器使用实例

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 15:01:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 15:01:33 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： java spring maven 链表

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/char_m/article/details/108502569

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系列文章目录

Spring初识

Bean容器使用实例

系列文章目录
创建类
运行结果

创建类

在这里插入图片描述

java类

animal类
实现狗 2 》猫 3 》鸭 4 》鸡 9 名字和年龄的顺序

//animal 名字分别为狗 2  》猫 3 》鸭 4 》 鸡 9
public class Animals {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Animals next;

    public Animals() {

    }
    public Animals(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Animals getNext() {
        return next;
    }

    public void setNext(Animals next) {
        this.next = next;
    }



    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Animals{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", next=" + next +
                '}';
    }
}

将类中的数据以链表的形式放到bean容器中

public class Animals1 {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;


    public Animals1() {

    }
    public Animals1(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Animals1{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

Zoo链表

import java.util.List;

public class Zoo {
   private List<Animals1> animalsList;

    public List<Animals1> getAnimalsList() {
        return animalsList;
    }

    public void setAnimalsList(List<Animals1> animalsList) {
        this.animalsList = animalsList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Zoo{" +
                "animalsList=" + animalsList +
                '}';
    }
}

applications.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--通过bean标签定义bean对象，Spring Bean 容器是通过id来进行管理的，id相当于bean的名称，Spring可以通过id找到bean对象
    如果没有提供id，默认以类名首字母小写作为id
    默认是单例模式-->
    <!--通过无参的构造方法创建一个对象， class，如果该类型没有无参的构造方法，就会报错-->

 <!--通过ref链接到下一个对象-->
    <bean id = "a1" class="Animals">
        <property name="name" value="狗"/>
        <property name="age" value="2"/>
        <property name="next" ref="a2"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id = "a2" class="Animals">
        <property name="name" value="猫"/>
        <property name="age" value="3"/>
        <property name="next" ref="a3"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id = "a3" class="Animals">
        <property name="name" value="鸭"/>
        <property name="age" value="4"/>
        <property name="next" ref="a4"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id = "a4" class="Animals">
        <property name="name" value="鸡"/>
        <property name="age" value="9"/>
    </bean>

 <!--构造对象放入bean容器中，再放到Bean的list中-->
    <bean id = "b1" class="Animals1">
        <property name="name" value="狗"/>
        <property name="age" value="2"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id = "b2" class="Animals1">
        <property name="name" value="猫"/>
        <property name="age" value="3"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id = "b3" class="Animals1">
        <property name="name" value="鸭"/>
        <property name="age" value="4"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id = "b4" class="Animals1">
        <property name="name" value="鸡"/>
        <property name="age" value="9"/>
    </bean>

    <!--使用List将animals中的动物放到ZOO中以链表形式打印-->
    <bean id="zoo" class="Zoo">
        <property name="animalsList">
            <list>
                <ref bean="b1"/>
                <ref bean="b2"/>
                <ref bean="b3"/>
                <ref bean="b4"/>


            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

pom.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>untitled</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- Spring 需要的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志需要的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

main函数

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * Spring 开启容器的方式: ApplicationContext 应用上下文(可以配置#营理Bean对象。及其他的工作)
         * ClassPathXmLApplicationContext 根据classpath路径，指定一个xml 文件(配置文件)。
         *并根据配置文件完成配置工作(Bean的实例化)
         */
        ApplicationContext context = new
                ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applications.xml");

        //通过bean的名称获取bean对象，bean名称就是xml中bean的id
        Animals a1 = (Animals) context.getBean("a1");
        System.out.println(a1);


       Zoo zoo = (Zoo)context.getBean("zoo");
        System.out.println(zoo);

    }
}

运行结果

21:30:49.601 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@6504e3b2
21:30:49.814 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loaded 9 bean definitions from class path resource [applications.xml]
21:30:49.863 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'a1'
21:30:49.934 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'a2'
21:30:49.934 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'a3'
21:30:49.934 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'a4'
21:30:49.937 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'b1'
21:30:49.939 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'b2'
21:30:49.940 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'b3'
21:30:49.940 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'b4'
21:30:49.940 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'zoo'
Animals{name='狗', age=2, next=Animals{name='猫', age=3, next=Animals{name='鸭', age=4, next=Animals{name='鸡', age=9, next=null}}}}
Zoo{animalsList=[Animals1{name='狗', age=2}, Animals1{name='猫', age=3}, Animals1{name='鸭', age=4}, Animals1{name='鸡', age=9}]}