java 使用itext合并多个pdf文件成一个pdf

maven

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itextpdf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13.2</version>
        </dependency>

合并方法

	public static void mergePdf(File[] pdfFiles) throws Exception {
        Document document = new Document();
        document.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
        OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\workspace\\demo\\src\\main\\resources\\test5\\merge.pdf");

        PdfCopy copy = new PdfCopy(document, bos);
        document.open();
        for (File file : pdfFiles) {
            PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(file.getAbsolutePath());
            copy.addDocument(reader);
            copy.freeReader(reader);
            reader.close();
        }
        document.close();
        System.out.println("完成合并");
    }

如果你使用的itextpdf是5.2甚至更低的版本,上面的PdfCopy 方法是没有的,得用下面的方案

		public static void morePdfTopdf(List<String> fileList, String savepath) {
        Document document = null;
        try {
            document = new Document(new PdfReader(fileList.get(0)).getPageSize(1));
            PdfCopy copy = new PdfCopy(document, new FileOutputStream(savepath));
            document.open();
            for (int i = 0; i < fileList.size(); i++) {
                PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(fileList.get(i));
                int n = reader.getNumberOfPages();// 获得总页码
                for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                    document.newPage();
                    PdfImportedPage page = copy.getImportedPage(reader, j);// 从当前Pdf,获取第j页
                    copy.addPage(page);
                }
                System.out.println("已合并" + i);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (document != null) {
                document.close();
            }
            System.out.println("finish " + new Date());
        }
    }

还有一个坑: 合并之后的pdf文件用福晰阅读器打开会丢失电子签名,实际上是没丢,用极光阅读器是能看到电子签名的,被这个坑了,以为itext没有用换了pdfbox来做,事实上itext和pdfbox都能做到合并pdf功能.