金刀的博客 | SpringBoot validate 服务端数据校验入门

SpringBoot validate服务端数据校验

SpringBoot使用了hibernate-validate数据校验框架

SpringBoot表单数据校验步骤

1.在实体类中(entity/pojo)添加校验规则

public class User {
   
	@Length(min = 5,max = 15)	// 长度最少不能小于5位，最大不能大于15位
	@NotBlank(message = "用户名不能为空")	// 表示用户名不能为空
	private String username;	// 用户名
	
	@Length(min = 8,max = 20)	// 密码长度不能小于8位并且不能大于20位
	@NotBlank(message = "密码不能为空")	// 密码不能为空
	private String password; 	// 密码
	private String address;		// 地址
	
	@Length(min = 11,max = 11,message = "手机号格式错误")
	private String phone;		// 手机号
	
	@Min(value = 12)	// 年龄最小值为12岁
	@Max(value = 100)	// 年龄最大值为100岁
	private Integer age;
	
	@Email	// 验证邮箱是否合法
	private String email;	// 邮箱
	
	public User() {
   
		super();
	}
	
	public User(String username, String password, String address, String phone, Integer age, String email) {
   
		super();
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.address = address;
		this.phone = phone;
		this.age = age;
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
   
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
   
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
   
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
   
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
   
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
   
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
   
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
   
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	
	public Integer getAge() {
   
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
   
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
   
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
   
		this.email = email;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
   
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", address=" + address + ", phone=" + phone
				+ ", age=" + age + ", email=" + email + "]";
	}
}

2.在Controller中开启校验

/**
 * 新增方法
 * @valid	// 开启对User对象的数据校验
 * BindingResult	// 封装了校验的结果
 * @param user
 * @return
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "/save")
public String userSave(@Valid User user