CNTV的点播调度方式

研究了下CNTV的点播调度方式，以2016央视春晚]小品《将军与士兵》视频为例。

页面地址：http://chunwan.cntv.cn/2016/02/11/VIDE0DEeKsIGwlmOPWcNWcuY160211.shtml

1、用浏览器自带的开发者工具，查看浏览器加载的url请求，找到调度请求 http://vdn.apps.cntv.cn/api/getHttpVideoInfo.do?pid=813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b&tz=-8&from=000news&url=http://chunwan.cntv.cn/2016/02/11/VIDE0DEeKsIGwlmOPWcNWcuY160211.shtml&idl=32&idlr=32&modifyed=false

2、用浏览器打开调度请求，结果如下

{

• ack:  "yes",
• tag:  "",
• title:  "[2016央视春晚]小品《将军与士兵》 表演者：侯勇、句号、于恒 （字幕版）",
• play_channel:  "CCTV-1高清",
• produce:  "",
• editer_name:  "yangwen",
• produce_id:  "wxsb01",
• column:  "2016央视春晚高清精切",
• f_pgmtime:  "2016-02-11 21:02:55",
• cdn_info: 

  {

  • cdn_vip:  "vod.cntv.lxdns.com",
  • cdn_code:  "VOD-MP4-CDN-CNC",
  • cdn_name:  "3rd网宿"

  },
• video: 

  {

  • totalLength:  "848.00",
  • lowChapters: 

    [

    • {

      • duration:  "599",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264200000nero_aac16-1.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "249",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264200000nero_aac16-2.mp4 "

      }

    ],
  • chapters: 

    [

    • {

      • duration:  "298",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264418000nero_aac32-1.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "300",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264418000nero_aac32-2.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "249",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264418000nero_aac32-3.mp4 "

      }

    ],
  • chapters2: 

    [

    • {

      • duration:  "178",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264818000nero_aac32-1.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "179",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264818000nero_aac32-2.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "181",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264818000nero_aac32-3.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "179",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264818000nero_aac32-4.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "129",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264818000nero_aac32-5.mp4 "

      }

    ],
  • chapters3: 

    [

    • {

      • duration:  "119",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h2641200000nero_aac16-1.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "120",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h2641200000nero_aac16-2.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "119",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h2641200000nero_aac16-3.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "119",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h2641200000nero_aac16-4.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "120",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h2641200000nero_aac16-5.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "120",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h2641200000nero_aac16-6.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "119",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h2641200000nero_aac16-7.mp4 "

      },
    • {

      • duration:  "9",
      • image:  " http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/fmspic/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b-420.jpg ",
      • url:  " http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h2641200000nero_aac16-8.mp4 "

      }

    ],
  • validChapterNum:  4,
  • url:  ""

  },
• hls_cdn_info: 

  {

  • cdn_vip:  "asp.cntv.lxdns.com",
  • cdn_code:  "VOD-HLS-CDN-CNC",
  • cdn_name:  "3rd网宿"

  },
• hls_url:  " http://asp.cntv.lxdns.com/asp/hls/main/0303000a/3/default/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b/main.m3u8?maxbr=1200 ",
• asp_error_code:  "0",
• client_sid:  "dfd53a5a-d5ee-11e5-a80f-0050568986d6",
• public:  "1",
• is_invalid_copyright:  "0",
• is_protected:  "0",
• is_fn_hot:  "true",
• is_p2p_use:  true,
• default_stream:  "SD",
• lc: 

  {

  • isp_code:  "0",
  • city_code:  "",
  • provice_code:  "BJ",
  • country_code:  "CN",
  • ip:  "221.123.166.154"

  },
• is_ipad_support:  "true",
• version:  "0.2",
• embed:  "",
• is_fn_multi_stream:  false

}

    从以上可以看出，CDN返回为网宿，chapters 为多码率，不同码率分段不同，高码率分段较多，低码率分段较少

3、从浏览器开发者工具中，看到浏览器解下来会请求

http://vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264818000nero_aac32-1.mp4?start=72

可以看到，此请求是请求到网宿的。（lxdns.com为网宿域名），此请求返回结果为302，重定向到

http://218.26.67.22/vod.cntv.lxdns.com/flash/mp4video48/TMS/2016/02/11/813f69ca643a4a83b6e8f26db3fdab5b_h264818000nero_aac32-1.mp4?start=72&wshc_tag=0&wsts_tag=56c535fb&wsid_tag=dd7ba69a&wsiphost=ipdbm

浏览器接着请求重定向地址，获取视频。

4、根据以上情况，判定CNTV的调度方式为

   a、用户先访问CNTV调度API，从调度API获取分配服务的CDN，分配方式为按照用户的IP地址分配

   b、用户访问CDN的调度API（或称为GLSB），调度API通过302方式返回服务节点地址，302返回的服务节点依托于用户的IP地址

   c、用户根据节点地址拼出访问url，到CDN边缘节点获取服务