nginx环境安装配置 --MAC

1.安装nginx

// 搜索软件
brew search nginx
// 安装软件
brew install nginx
// 查询软件信息
brew info nginx

2.配置nginx

// 文件所在地址
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx

// 查看配置文件
cat nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /Users/charlotte/project/jd/web;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

3.修改nginx映射地址

        location / {
            root   /Users/charlotte/project/jd/web;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

4.启动nginx服务

// 启动服务
sudo nginx
// 测试nginx服务状态
nginx -t
//修改配置后重加载
nginx -s reload

5.开机自启动

//在/Library/LaunchDaemons下新建一个com.nginx.plist文件

cd /Library/LaunchDaemons
sudo vim com.nginx.plist


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>nginx</string>
 
    <key>Program</key>
    <string>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</string>
 
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <true/>
 
    <key>NetworkState</key>
    <true/>
 
    <key>LaunchOnlyOnce</key>
    <true/>
  </dict>
</plist>

// 重加载
launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.nginx.plist

server {
  listen       80;
  server_name  xxx.com;
  location / {
      root   /export/www/projectName;
      index  index.html index.htm;
  }
  location /api {
    # 此处路径结尾要加/
    proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:8001/;
  }
}