区块链技术医疗卫生领域运用综述————医药供应链（2019年4月份）

区块链技术医疗卫生领域运用综述————医药供应链

FJTCM区块链技术开发学习小组

时间 ：2019/04/24

目录

摘要............................................ 1

Abstract........................................ 2

引言............................................ 3

一、医药冷链物流现状分析.......................... 4

1.发展机遇......................................................... 4

2.存在的问题....................................................... 4

二、区块链技术在医药冷链物流领域的可行性分析........ 5

1.区块链的概念界定................................................. 6

2.区块链的技术特征................................................. 7

3.区块链技术给医药冷链物流带来的优势............................... 8

三、基于区块链技术的医药冷链物流应用............... 9

1.基于无线温度标签构建药品溯源体系................................. 9

2.开发去中心化的医药冷链物流系统.................................. 10

3.构建基于智能合约的虚拟交易网络.................................. 10

4.创建以“共识机制”为核心的信用体系.............................. 11

四、结语....................................... 12

参考文献....................................... 13

 

摘要

随着全民健康意识的不断提高，医药领域重要性日益凸显。医疗保健领域，目前面临两大挑战：一是医疗体系复杂，涉及制药商、医疗服务提供者以及患者等，因此需要连通各方，准确传递信息；二是医疗供应链缺乏追溯性。这两个问题具体表现为：医疗数据过于分散，对研究和服务会产生负面影响，大约一半的临床试验未对外公布；药物研发成本持续上升，生产、贩卖劣药和假药的现象严重。特殊性药品的生产、流通、储存等活动均需冷链物流高效运作得以保障。但近年来，山东疫苗事件、长春长生疫苗事件都折射出医药冷链物流建设的不完善性。区块链是比特币的底层技术，具有安全、便捷的特征，被广泛应用于各个行业，并助力产业变革。本文基于区块链技术，结合医药冷链物流的发展现状，对区块链技术在医药冷链物流领域的应用进行设计，有望重塑医药冷链物流新模式，提高群众用药安全性。

 

关键词：区块链 冷链物流 医药

 

Abstract：

With the continuous improvement of the national health awareness, the importance of the medical field has become increasingly prominent. In the field of health care, there are currently two major challenges: First, the medical system is complex, involving pharmaceutical manufacturers, medical service providers, and patients. Therefore, it is necessary to connect all parties to accurately transmit information. Second, the medical supply chain lacks traceability. These two problems are manifested as: the medical data is too scattered, and will have a negative impact on research and services. About half of the clinical trials have not been announced; the cost of drug research and development continues to rise, and the production, traffickin