Object类里的toString()

toString（）

1. object类是所有Java类的根基类
2. 如果类的声明中未使用extends关键字指明其基类，则默认基类为Object类
3. Object类中toString()方法默认返回类名+"@"+其哈希编码

public class T_ToString {   
 public String toString() {
  return "我重写了这个方法";
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  T_ToString rr = new T_ToString();
  System.out.println(rr.toString());
 }
}

equals

1. object类中定义有public boolean equals(Object obj)提供定义对象是否”相等“的逻辑
2. Oject的equals方法定义为：x.equals(y)当x和y是同一个对象的引用时返回true
3. String， Date等类重写了Object的equals方法
4. 可以根据需要重写equals方法

public class T_Equals {
int color;
int heigth, weigth;
T_Equals(int color, int height, int weight) {
 this.color = color;
 this.heigth = height;
 this.weigth = weight;
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 if(obj == null) return false;
 else {
  if(obj instanceof T_Equals) {
   T_Equals t = (T_Equals)obj;
   if( this.color == t.color && this.heigth ==t.heigth  &&  this.weigth == t.weigth) {
    return true;
   }
  }
 }
 return false; 
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
        T_Equals ii = new T_Equals (1, 2, 3);
        T_Equals qq = new T_Equals (1, 2, 3);
        System.out.println(ii == qq);//比较的是两个对象的地址值
        System.out.println(ii.equals(qq));
        String s1 =new String("猫");
        String s2 =new String("猫");
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));     
 }
}