python练习总结：数字与字母结合的验证码

def u_p():
    user_name = input('账号：')
    password = input('密码：')
    if len(user_name) <= 6 or len(user_name) >= 12:
        print('账号格式错误,请重新输入')
        u_p()
    else:
        yzm()


def yzm():
    code = ''
    for i in range(0, 5):
        num = str(random.randint(0, 9))
        zm_big = chr(random.randint(65, 90))
        zm_small = chr(random.randint(97, 122))
        li = [num, zm_big, zm_small]
        yzm1 = random.choice(li)
        code = ''.join([code, yzm1])
    print('验证码:%s' % code)
    user_yzm = str(input('请输入上述验证码：'))
    if user_yzm != code:
        print('验证错误，请输入正确的验证码！')
        yzm()
    else:
        print('验证通过，欢迎！')
        exit()


u_p()

注：

• chr(i) ：返回值是当前整数对应的 ASCII 字符
• . join：S.join(iterable) -> str。iterable == 可迭代对象