Java参考类型转换的总结

//x是参考数据类型   如果赋值号右边是x的子类类型的变量，则进行自动类型转换；如果赋值号右边是x的父类类型的变量，

而且这个变量已经事先用x的对象赋值了，那么此时对右边的变量强制类型转换；

正确转化1——子类变量给父类变量赋值

class convert1{

public static void main(String args[]){

Student s;

Collegian c;

c=new Collegian("23","张三",“计算机");

s=c;

showInfo(s);

}

static void showInfo(Student s){

System.out.println("学号”+s.studentNo);

System.out.println("姓名”+s.name);

if(s instanceof Collegian){

System.out.println("专业”+（（Collegian）s）.major);

} }

错误转化——父类变量给子类赋值(本例编译出错，父类类型的变量不能给子类赋值）

class convert2{

public static void main(String args[]){

Student s;

Collegian c;

s=new Student("234","张三");

c=s;

showInfo(c);

}

static void showInfo(Student s){

System.out.println("学号：”+s.studentNo);

System.out.println("姓名：”+s.name);

if(s instanceof Collegian){

System.out.println("专业”+(（（Collegian）s）.major);

错误转化——指向父类对象的变量强制转化为子类类型

class convert3{

public static void main(String args[]){

Student s;

Collegian c;

s=new Student("232",“张三”);

c=(Collegian)s;

showInfo(c);

}

static void showInfo(Student s){

System.out.println("学号：”+s.studentNo);

System.out.println("姓名：”+s.name);

if(s instanceof Collegian){

System.out.println("专业”+(（（Collegian）s）.major);

错误转换——指向子类对象的父类变量给子类变量赋值

class convert4{

public static void main(String args[]){

Student s;

Collegian c;

s=new Collegian("23","张三”,"计算机”);

c=s;

showInfo(c);}

static void showInfo(Student s){

System.out.println("学号：”+s.studentNo);

System.out.println("姓名：”+s.name);

if(s instanceof Collegian){

System.out.println("专业”+(（（Collegian）s）.major);

正确转换——正确的强制类型转换为子类类型的变量给子类变量赋值

class convert5{

public static void main(String args[]){

Student s;

Collegian c;

s=new Student("32","asda","dsa");

c=(Collegian)s;

showInfo(c);

}

static void showInfo(Student s){

System.out.println("学号：”+s.studentNo);

System.out.println("姓名：”+s.name);

if(s instanceof Collegian){

System.out.println("专业”+(（（Collegian）s）.major);