将项目转换为使用ARC时，“切换案例是否在受保护的范围内”是什么意思？

本文翻译自：When converting a project to use ARC what does “switch case is in protected scope” mean?

When converting a project to use ARC what does "switch case is in protected scope" mean? 将项目转换为使用ARC时，“切换案例是否在受保护的范围内”是什么意思？ I am converting a project to use ARC, using Xcode 4 Edit -> Refactor -> Convert to Objective-C ARC... One of the errors I get is "switch case is in protected scope" on "some" of the switches in a switch case. 我正在转换一个项目使用ARC，使用Xcode 4编辑 - >重构 - >转换为Objective-C ARC ...我得到的一个错误是“切换案例在受保护的范围内”的“部分”交换机开关盒。

Edit, Here is the code: 编辑，这是代码：

the ERROR is marked on the "default" case: ERROR标记在“默认”情况下：

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"";
    UITableViewCell *cell ;
    switch (tableView.tag) {
        case 1:
            CellIdentifier = @"CellAuthor";
            cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
            if (cell == nil) {
                cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
        }
        cell.textLabel.text = [[prefQueries objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] valueForKey:@"queryString"];
        break;
    case 2:
        CellIdentifier = @"CellJournal";
        cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
        if (cell == nil) {
            cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
        }
        cell.textLabel.text = [[prefJournals objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] valueForKey:@"name"];

        NSData * icon = [[prefJournals objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] valueForKey:@"icon"];
        if (!icon) {
            icon = UIImagePNGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"blank72"]);
        }
        cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:icon];

        break;

    default:
        CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
        cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
        if (cell == nil) {
            initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
            cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
            }
        break;
    }


    return cell;
}

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/vJgX/将项目转换为使用ARC时-切换案例是否在受保护的范围内-是什么意思

#2楼

default:
        CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
        cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
        if (cell == nil) {
            ***initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];***
            cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
            }
        break;
    }

Note: Check! 注意：检查！ The syntax of the bold & italicized line. 粗体和斜体线的语法。 Rectify it and you are good to go. 整顿它，你很高兴。

#3楼

For me, the problem started on the middle of a switch and curly brackets did not worked out, unless you have to include {} IN ALL previous case statements. 对我来说，问题始于开关的中间，并且大括号没有解决，除非你必须在所有之前的case语句中包含{}。 For me the error came when I had the statement 对我来说，错误发生在我发表声明时

NSDate *start = [NSDate date];

in the previous case. 在前一种情况下。 After I deleted this, then all subsequent case statement came clean from the protected scope error message 删除之后，所有后续的case语句都从受保护的范围错误消息中清除

#4楼

Before: 之前：

    case 2:
        NSDate *from = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:1388552400];
        [self refreshContents:from toDate:[NSDate date]];
        break;

I moved NSDate definition before switch, and it fixed the compile problem: 我在切换之前移动了NSDate定义，并修复了编译问题：

NSDate *from;  /* <----------- */
switch (index) {
    ....
    case 2:
        from = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:1388552400];
        [self refreshContents:from toDate:[NSDate date]];
        break;

}

#5楼

There are 2 easy ways to solve this issue: 有两种简单的方法可以解决这个问题：

You are probably declaring variables. 您可能正在声明变量。 Move the declaration of the variables outside the switch statement 将变量声明移到switch语句之外
Put the whole case block in between curly brackets {} 将整个案例块放在大括号之间{}

The compiler can not calculate the code line when the variables are to be released. 当要释放变量时，编译器无法计算代码行。 Causing this error. 导致此错误。

#6楼

Declare the variables outside the switch, then instantiate them inside the case. 在switch之外声明变量，然后在case中实例化它们。 That worked perfectly for me using Xcode 6.2 这对我来说非常适合使用Xcode 6.2