Spring组件注册之@Configuration

1.在以前使用Spring的时候，配置bean需要在xml中设置，基本步骤如下
1.1写一个实体类

package com.chd.dao;

public class Person {
	
	private String username;
	private Integer age;
	
	public String getusername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setusername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [username=" + username + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	public Person(String username, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.username = username;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	
}

1.2在写一个spring的xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
     <bean class="com.chd.dao.Person" id="person">
		<property name="username" value="chd"></property> 
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>    
     </bean>

</beans>

1.3测试类

package com.chd.config;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.chd.dao.Person;

public class MainConfig {

		public static void main(String[] args) {
			 ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
			 Person bean=(Person)applicationContext.getBean("person");
			 System.out.println(bean);
		}
}

1.4输出结果如下

2.使用注解配置
2.1写一个注解配置类

package com.chd.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//用于定义配置类，可替换xml配置文件，被注解的类内部包含有一个或多个被@Bean注解的方法，
//这些方法将会被AnnotationConfigApplicationContext或AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext类进行扫描，并用于构建bean定义，初始化Spring容器。
@Configuration 
@ComponentScan(value = "chd") //扫描chd包下的类
public class MainConfig {
	
	@Bean//产生一个Bean，然后交给Spring容器
	public com.chd.dao.Person Person() {
		return new com.chd.dao.Person("xbh",18);
	}
		
}

2.2测试类测试

 ApplicationContext applicationContext= new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
		 Person person= applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
		 System.out.println(person);