C++ 的一些免费库

* Linear Algebra
          o MTL, the Matrix Template Library. Dense and sparse matrices and vectors; banded, symmetric, triangular matrices; basic algorithms. C++.

                 矩阵模版库，紧密和稀疏矩阵、矢量，带状，对称、三角矩阵，基本算法（C++语言）
          o uBLAS, BLAS in C++ with expression templates.

                  表达式模版形式的 C++中的BLAS ，
          o tvmet, a C++ library for "tiny" vectors and matrices with expression templates.

                  小型矢量和矩阵的表达式模版
          o GMM++, generic C++ template library for sparse, dense and skyline matrices, with solvers from ITL.
          o MET, a C++ matrix library with expression templates, which eliminates the overhead of overloaded operators.
          o SL++, the Scientific Library project. Will provide matrices, random numbers, complex, quaternions, plotting, and FFTs. C++.

                 科学计算库，提供矩阵、随机数、复数、四元数，快速复利叶变换（C++语言）
          o Seldon, C++ library for linear algebra with BLAS interface. Many matrix types (sparse, symmetric, hermitian, etc.) are supported.

                  BLAS 线性代数接口，支持 稀疏，对称，共轭矩阵
          o ALP, linear and polynomial algebra. Vectors, matrices, polynomials.
          o SVMT: E. Robert Tisdale's proposal for a standard C++ Scalar, Vector, Matrix and Tensor Class Library (with implementation). Note: this is a proposal, not an official standard.
          o GNUSSL [ftp only], the GNU Scientific Software Library. Linear algebra and arrays. C++.
          o CPPLapack, C++ wrapper for BLAS and LAPACK.
          o Lapack++, C++ wrapper for BLAS and LAPACK.
          o IML++ A C++ template library for numerical iterative methods.
          o MV++ Numerical Matrix/Vector Classes in C++
          o SparseLib++ A library for sparse matrix computations, including the Sparse BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms). C++.
          o ISIS++, an object-oriented framework for solving sparse linear systems of equations. C++.
          o ARPACK++, a C++ template library for solving large-scale standard and generalized eigenvalue problems.
          o The Template Numerical Toolkit (TNT) for linear algebra is a successor to the Lapack++, Sparselib++, IML++, and MV++ packages. Its goal is to integrate these ideas into a generic algorithmic library, supporting generic user-defined data types, and increasing its functionality. C++.
          o LinAlg, basic linear algebra and optimization classes. C++.
          o CAM C++ Class Library (Matrix, vector, and graphics classes)
          o Newmat, a C++ matrix library (docs, download)
          o CLHEP includes matrix classes, random number generators for the High Energy Physics (HEP) community. C++.
          o BPKIT, Block Preconditioning Toolkit for iterative solution of linear systems. Callable from C++, C, or FORTRAN.

    * Arrays and Images
          o POOMA II framework for scientific computing on sequential and parallel computers. Provides parallel arrays; fields, meshes, particles to come in version 2.1 (June 1999). C++.
          o The Blitz++ class library: Array and Vector classes which rival Fortran's performance. C++.
          o The AIPS++ Array and Image Classes (Astronomical Information Processing System). C++.
          o Daixtrose, a general-purpose expression template engine.
          o PETE, an expression templates library -- add expression templates to your own array class.
          o SCTL (BlueSail), C++, arrays, matrics, vectors, sparse, rotations. 
          o VIGRA, generic computer vision/image processing library.
          o CPPIMA A C++ image processing library
          o LIMP, Large Image Manipulation Program
          o Image Restoration and Inpainting, C++ library for image restoration.
          o valarray<Troy> [ftp only], approximation of the valarray<T> class described in Ch. 26 of the ANSI/ISO C++ Standard. Uses expression templates for efficient evaluation.
          o Image Understanding Environment (IUE), a DARPA project. C++.
          o WAILI, a wavelet transform library in C++.

    * Neural Networks, genetic algorithms, machine learning, data mining
          o PDP++, a neural-network simulation system written in C++
          o EO -- Evolutionary Computation Framework
          o CONICAL, C++ classes for building Neural Networks
          o GALib, a C++ library for genetic algorithms
          o Xelopes data mining library (Java, C++, C#)
          o MLC++, Machine learning algorithms and data mining.

    * High-Energy Physics and Quantum Chemistry
          o QC++, quantum chemistry software in C++, supporting MNDO, AM1 and PM3 models.
          o FTensor, C++ class library for tensors.
          o GluCat, Clifford algebra template library.
          o Computational Thermodynamics Library
          o Tech-X has made available C++ libraries related to particle accelerator design.

    * Multiprecision, arbitrary precision data types
          o NTL, arbitrary length integers, vectors/matrices/polynomials over integers and over finite fields.
          o EXTNUM, version of double which has the same number of mantissa bits as IEEE 754, but extends the exponent to have range from 10^-646456993 to 10^646456992.
          o CLN, an extensive number library. Arbitrary precision integer, float, rational, polynomials, complex, modular integers, transcendental functions, assembly language kernels for some CPUs.
          o MUNTL, Multiprecision unsigned number template library (C++).
          o MPFUN++, a multiple precision floating point computation package in C++.
          o LiDIA, A library for computational number theory. Provides a collection of highly optimized implementations of various multiprecision data types and time-intensive algorithms.
          o Apfloat, a C++ High Performance Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic Package
          o hfloat, An arbitrary precision package, optimized for very large (> 1000) (decimal) digit numbers.
          o fPoint, a C++ class which helps convert floating-point arithmetic to fixed-point arithmetic by recommending range and precision requirements.
          o doubledouble, a quad-precision (approximately 30 decimal place) floating point arithmetic class.

    * Differential Equations
          o Rheoolef, finite element environment in C++.
          o EXPDE, a C++ library for solving partial differential equations on semi-unstructured grids. Parallel.
          o PZ, a C++ library for finite elements. 1-3 dimensions with hp-adaptivity, continuous or discontinuous, variety of matrix formats.
          o MBDyn, multibody dynamics analysis in C++. Built-in parallelization via MPI/Metis.
          o P2MESH, 2D finite volume/finite elements, C++ library designed for fast prototyping of high-performance PDE solvers.
          o Femlisp, a Common Lisp framework for Finite Element Methods.
          o GETFEM++, a C++ finite element library, generic, arbitrary dimensions.
          o MOUSE, a C++ library for finite volume computations on unstructured grids.
          o DEAL, a C++ library for adaptive finite elements and error estimation. Supports SMPs.
          o ODE++, a class library for ordinary differential equations. Explicit and linear-implicit ODE systems, IVP and BVP parameters, various solvers (Runge-Kutta, multistep, BDF). [English] [Deutsch]
          o PETSc, object-oriented software for partial differential equations (programmed in C)
          o Diffpack, partial differential equations in C++. ($)
          o TIDE: Classes for Ordinary Differential Equations. Provides vectors and matrices, extrapolation integrator for ODEs, sparse matrix classes, eigenvalues, shooting for two point BVPs, nonlinear solver, continuation
          o BoxLib/CCSE Applications Suite (docs), a class library supporting adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) schemes for computational fluid dynamics.
          o OVERTURE, a C++ class library for solving PDEs in complicated domains. Includes adaptive mesh refinement and overlapping grids.
          o FEMLIB (ftp, www) A Finite Element package [ftp only] by Michael Tiller (BROKEN LINK, no longer supported)

    * Automatic differentiation and interval arithmetic
          o Gaol, C++ library for interval arithmetic. Includes methods for interval constraint solvers.
          o FADBAD-TADIFF, a C++ package for automatic differentiation using any arithmetic (double or interval) by operator overloading.
          o PROFIL/BIAS [English] [Deutsch], a C++ interval arithmetic class library.

    * Visualization
          o The Visualization Toolkit (vtk), an extensive, free C++ library for scientific visualization.
          o VisAD, a Java library for interactive and collaborative visualization and analysis of numerical data
          o Java 2D Graph package. Includes contour plots, animation.
          o Ptplot, a 2D data plotter in Java

    * Graph Theory/Combinatorics
          o Boost Graph Library, a general purpose, generic C++ library for graph data structures and graph algorithms.
          o GTL, the Graph Template Library (C++).
          o LEDA, a C++ library for graph theory and combinatorial computing.

    * Language interoperability/scripting
          o CPPF77 (cppf77.zip), a utility for interfacing C++ and Fortran 77 programs.
          o Paul Dubois's code for interfacing Python and C++
          o SWIG, generates Perl, Python, Tcl, Java, Eiffel and Guile wrappers for C++ libraries.
          o SILOON (Scripting Interface Languages for Object-Oriented Numerics), toolkits and run-time support for building scripting interfaces to existing numerical codes in C, C++, and Fortran. Generates script bindings for Perl, Tcl, and Python.
          o Matwrap, a tool which generates C++ wrapper code for matrix-oriented scripting languages such as Matlab 5, Octave, and tela.

    * Transforms
          o FFTPACK++, a C++ wrapper for FFTPACK complex routines using LAPACK++ Matrix and Vector classes.
          o The FXT library of transforms. FFTs, Hartley, Number theoretic, Walsh, others coded in C++.

    * Optimization
          o COOOL, an object-oriented optimization library
          o OptSolve++, a C++ optimization library from Tech-X. (commercial)
          o StarFLIP, optimization library for combinatorial problems with fuzzy constraints (C++)
          o LM (Levenberg-Marquardt) implementation in Java for nonlinear least squares problems.

    * Miscellaneous
          o GOOSE, GNU Object-Oriented Statistics Environment (C++).
          o Borneo, a dialect of the Java language designed to have true support for the IEEE 754 floating point standard.
          o SDTS++, a library for manipulating SDTS datasets (geographical information systems)
          o Newran, C++ library for generating streams of random numbers.
          o Multivariate polynomial interpolation library in C++
          o MPI-2 C++ bindings (message passing library for parallel computers)
          o CNCL, Communication networks simulation/analysis library (C++).
          o OOMF, Object Oriented MicroMagnetic computing Framework at ITL/NIST
          o CPPF77, a utility for interfacing C++ and Fortran 77 programs.
          o The Standard Template Library (STL)
          o The Bench++ Benchmark Suite
          o EFLIB: Extended Function Library for Object-Pascal. Generalized arithmetics, equation solvers, more.

    * Tools
          o TAU (Tuning and Analysis Utilities), explicit instrumentation of C++ libraries for profiling and tracing. For both serial and parallel codes.

Compilers

    * Compilers
          o KAI C++, an optimizing compiler from Kuck & Associates (now a division of Intel). Unfortunately, this product has been discontinued.
          o The free GCC (Gnu Compiler Collection) has a good C++ compiler which can be used under unix or windows (with CygWin).
          o Intel's C++ compiler.
          o The Portland Group C++ compiler
          o The MPC++, a massively parallel, message passing, meta-level processing C++.
          o Titanium (free), a dialect of Java for large-scale scientific computing.

      Commercial software
          o Diffpack, a development framework for multi-physics simulations (C++).
          o VectorSpace provides vs.lib (integrable/differentiable objects in C++) and fe.lib (an object-oriented finite element library).
          o NMath provides vector, matrix, complex numbers and math functions for the .NET platform (e.g. C#)
          o macstl, std::valarray implementation using SIMD opcodes (Altivec on PowerPC, SSE/SSE2 on Intel)
          o ExacMath library (quad and double-quad precision floating point math), from Floating Point Software.
          o Math.h++ and LAPACK.h++ from Rogue Wave Software, Inc (LAPACK.h++ is not the same package as Roldan Pozo's LAPACK++ listed above)
          o MtxVec, linear algebra/numerical library for Delphi and C++ Builder.
          o Extreme Optimization Library, numerical library for .NET
          o MAT<LIB> (Matlab compatible C++ Matrix Class Library)
          o C-XSC: A C++ Class Library for Extended Scientific Computing (A C++ interval methods class library)
          o Siscat, C++ software for scattered data approximation
          o JNL, A numerical language/library proposal for Java from Visual Numerics.
          o LIA,GIA,ICE libraries for interval methods in C++ from Delisoft Ltd. Includes interval arithmetic, global optimization, and solving nonlinear equations.
          o AMRES, a C++ library for financial analysis.
      Diffpack, a development framework for multi-physics simulations (C++).
    * VectorSpace provides vs.lib (integrable/differentiable objects in C++) and fe.lib (an object-oriented finite element library).
    * NMath provides vector, matrix, complex numbers and math functions for the .NET platform (e.g. C#)
    * macstl, std::valarray implementation using SIMD opcodes (Altivec on PowerPC, SSE/SSE2 on Intel)
    * ExacMath library (quad and double-quad precision floating point math), from Floating Point Software.
    * Math.h++ and LAPACK.h++ from Rogue Wave Software, Inc (LAPACK.h++ is not the same package as Roldan Pozo's LAPACK++ listed above)
    * MtxVec, linear algebra/numerical library for Delphi and C++ Builder.
    * Extreme Optimization Library, numerical library for .NET
    * MAT<LIB> (Matlab compatible C++ Matrix Class Library)
    * C-XSC: A C++ Class Library for Extended Scientific Computing (A C++ interval methods class library)
    * Siscat, C++ software for scattered data approximation
    * JNL, A numerical language/library proposal for Java from Visual Numerics.
    * LIA,GIA,ICE libraries for interval methods in C++ from Delisoft Ltd. Includes interval arithmetic, global optimization, and solving nonlinear equations.
    * AMRES, a C++ library for financial analysis.

# KAI C++, an optimizing compiler from Kuck & Associates (now a division of Intel). Unfortunately, this product has been discontinued. The free GCC (Gnu Compiler Collection) has a good C++ compiler which can be used under unix or windows (with CygWin).
# Intel's C++ compiler.
# The Portland Group C++ compiler
# The MPC++, a massively parallel, message passing, meta-level processing C++.
# Titanium (free), a dialect of Java for large-scale scientific computing.

Commercial software

    * Diffpack, a development framework for multi-physics simulations (C++).
    * VectorSpace provides vs.lib (integrable/differentiable objects in C++) and fe.lib (an object-oriented finite element library).
    * NMath provides vector, matrix, complex numbers and math functions for the .NET platform (e.g. C#)
    * macstl, std::valarray implementation using SIMD opcodes (Altivec on PowerPC, SSE/SSE2 on Intel)
    * ExacMath library (quad and double-quad precision floating point math), from Floating Point Software.
    * Math.h++ and LAPACK.h++ from Rogue Wave Software, Inc (LAPACK.h++ is not the same package as Roldan Pozo's LAPACK++ listed above)
    * MtxVec, linear algebra/numerical library for Delphi and C++ Builder.
    * Extreme Optimization Library, numerical library for .NET
    * MAT<LIB> (Matlab compatible C++ Matrix Class Library)
    * C-XSC: A C++ Class Library for Extended Scientific Computing (A C++ interval methods class library)
    * Siscat, C++ software for scattered data approximation
    * JNL, A numerical language/library proposal for Java from Visual Numerics.
    * LIA,GIA,ICE libraries for interval methods in C++ from Delisoft Ltd. Includes interval arithmetic, global optimization, and solving nonlinear equations.
    * AMRES, a C++ library for financial analysis.

# Diffpack, a development framework for multi-physics simulations (C++). VectorSpace provides vs.lib (integrable/differentiable objects in C++) and fe.lib (an object-oriented finite element library).
# NMath provides vector, matrix, complex numbers and math functions for the .NET platform (e.g. C#)
# macstl, std::valarray implementation using SIMD opcodes (Altivec on PowerPC, SSE/SSE2 on Intel)
# ExacMath library (quad and double-quad precision floating point math), from Floating Point Software.
# Math.h++ and LAPACK.h++ from Rogue Wave Software, Inc (LAPACK.h++ is not the same package as Roldan Pozo's LAPACK++ listed above)
# MtxVec, linear algebra/numerical library for Delphi and C++ Builder.
# Extreme Optimization Library, numerical library for .NET
# MAT<LIB> (Matlab compatible C++ Matrix Class Library)
# C-XSC: A C++ Class Library for Extended Scientific Computing (A C++ interval methods class library)
# Siscat, C++ software for scattered data approximation
# JNL, A numerical language/library proposal for Java from Visual Numerics.
# LIA,GIA,ICE libraries for interval methods in C++ from Delisoft Ltd. Includes interval arithmetic, global optimization, and solving nonlinear equations.
# AMRES, a C++ library for financial analysis.