foreach循环查询提示错误

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin\java" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:F:\开发工具\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2.6\lib\idea_rt.jar=53995:F:\开发工具\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2.6\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "F:\开发工具\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2.6\lib\idea_rt.jar;F:\开发工具\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2.6\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;F:\开发工具\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2.6\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\workplace\notification\SQL_MISS_W\test01\target\test-classes;E:\workplace\notification\SQL_MISS_W\test01\target\classes;C:\Users\思尔\.m2\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.5.7\mybatis-3.5.7.jar;C:\Users\思尔\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;C:\Users\思尔\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;C:\Users\思尔\.m2\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.3\mysql-connector-java-5.1.3.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 PHTest,SeUserCell

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 2
### The error may exist in mapper/UserMapper.xml
### The error may involve defaultParameterMap
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: SELECT * from user_BAK             where id in
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 2

    at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:153)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:145)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:147)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:80)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy$PlainMethodInvoker.invoke(MapperProxy.java:145)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:86)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.findPhocell(Unknown Source)
    at PHTest.SeUserCell(PHTest.java:110)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 2
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:403)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:378)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1031)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:957)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3378)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3310)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1853)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1976)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2503)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1737)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:998)
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.query(PreparedStatementHandler.java:64)
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:79)
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:63)
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:325)
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:89)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:151)
    ... 30 more

Process finished with exit code -1
 

查询：

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> findPhocell(@Param("list") List<String> ids);
}

<select id="findPhocell" resultType="User">
        SELECT * from user_BAK
        where id in
        <foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" item="id" separator=",">
            '${id}'
        </foreach>
</select> 

 最后发现传入的List<String> list这个是空的，所以直接提示上面的报错。

注：

foreach三种循环：数组、list集合、map集合

foreach元素的属性主要有 item，index，collection，open，separator，close。

    item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名，
    index指 定一个名字，用于表示在迭代过程中，每次迭代到的位置，
    open表示该语句以什么开始，
    separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔 符，
    close表示以什么结束。

 1. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候，collection属性值为list
    2. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候，collection的属性值为array
    3. 如果传入的参数是多个的时候，我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了，当然单参数也可以封装成map，实际上如果你在传入参数的时候，在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的，map的key就是参数名，所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key 

1、list集合：

public List<User> selectByIds(List<Integer> list);

<select id="selectByIds" resultType="com.huitao.pojo.User">
        select * from user  where id in
       
        <foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" item="id" separator="," >
            #{id}
        </foreach>
 </select>

2、list集合（插入）

 public int saveAllUsers(List<User> users);

<insert id="saveUsers">
        insert into user (id, username, password，address)
        values
        <foreach collection="list" item="user" separator=",">
            (#{user.id}, #{user.username}, #{user.password}，#{user.address})
        </foreach>
</insert>

list集合（查询）（注意#{}拼接和‘${}’的区别）

List<User> findPhocell(@Param("list") List<String> ids);

 <select id="findPhocell" resultType="User"> SELECT * from user_BAK where id in <foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" item="id" separator=","> '${id}' </foreach> </select> 

 3、数组：

List selectByIdSet(String[] idList)

<select id="selectByIdSet" resultMap="BaseResultMap">

 SELECT

 <include refid="Base_Column_List" />

 from t_user

 WHERE id IN

 <foreach collection="array" item="id" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">

  #{id}

 </foreach>

</select>

4、多参数

List<User> selectByIdSet(@Param("name")String name, @Param("ids")String[] idList);

<select id="selectByIdSet" resultMap="BaseResultMap">

 SELECT

 <include refid="Base_Column_List" />

 from t_user

 WHERE name=#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR} and id IN

 <foreach collection="idList" item="id" index="index"

  open="(" close=")" separator=",">

  #{id}

 </foreach>

</select> 

5、map集合

Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);

params.put("name", name);

params.put("idList", ids);

mapper.selectByIdSet(params); 

<select id="selectByIdSet" resultMap="BaseResultMap">

   select

   <include refid="Base_Column_List" />

   from t_user where

   name = #{name}

   and ID in

   <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="idList" open="(" separator="," close=")">

   #{item}

   </foreach>

</select>