RecycleView添加setEmptyView

ListView提供了setEmptyView()设置Adapter数据为空时的View视图。RecyclerView虽然没提供直接的API，但是也可以很简单地实现。

• 创建一个继承RecyclerView的类，记为EmptyRecyclerView。
• 通过getRootView().addView(emptyView)将空数据时显示的View添加到当前View的层次结构中。
• 通过AdapterDataObserver监听RecyclerView的数据变化，如果adapter为空，那么隐藏RecyclerView，显示EmptyView。

具体实现如下：

public class EmptyRecyclerView extends RecyclerView{
    private View mEmptyView;
    private AdapterDataObserver mObserver = new AdapterDataObserver() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged() {
            Adapter adapter = getAdapter();
            if(adapter.getItemCount() == 0){
                mEmptyView.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                EmptyRecyclerView.this.setVisibility(GONE);
            } else{
                mEmptyView.setVisibility(GONE);
                EmptyRecyclerView.this.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
            }
        }

        public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount) {onChanged();}
        public void onItemRangeMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition, int itemCount) {onChanged();}
        public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {onChanged();}
        public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {onChanged();}
        public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {onChanged();}
    };

    public EmptyRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public void setEmptyView(View view){
        this.mEmptyView = view;
        ((ViewGroup)this.getRootView()).addView(mEmptyView); //加入主界面布局
    }

    public void setAdapter(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter){
        super.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(mObserver);
        mObserver.onChanged();
    }
}   

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <me.xiazdong.recyclerviewdemo.demo5.EmptyRecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/rv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_empty"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="空数据啊"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </FrameLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#333333" />
</LinearLayout>

Activity中使用

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_5);
        mRv = (EmptyRecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);
        mRv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        mData = new ArrayList<>();
        mAdapter = new NormalAdapter(mData);
        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.empty, null);
        View view = findViewById(R.id.text_empty);
        mRv.setEmptyView(view);
        mRv.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }