1、数据库简单的创建:
创建数据库:
CREATE DATABASE database-name
删除数据库:
drop database dbname
备份sql server:
--- 创建 备份数据的 device
USE master
EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat'
--- 开始 备份
ACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack
创建新表:
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)
根据已有的表创建新表:
A:create table tab_new like tab_old (使用旧表创建新表)
B:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
删除新表:
drop table tabname
增加一个列:
Alter table tabname add column col type
添加主键:
Alter table tabname add primary key(col)
删除主键:
Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
创建索引:
create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)
删除索引:
drop index idxname
注:索引是不可更改的,想更改必须删除重新建。
创建视图:
create view viewname as select statement
删除视图:
drop view viewname
2、几个简单的基本的sql语句:
查询:
select * from table1 where 范围
插入:
insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
删除:
delete from table1 where 范围
更新:
update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围
查找:
select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的语法很精妙,查资料!
排序:
select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
总数:
select count as totalcount from table1
求和:
select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均:
select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
最大:
select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
最小:
select min(field1) as minvalue from table1