【Linux】网络优化

基础概念

MTU：最大传输单元

性能优化

⑴netstat

查看协议栈信息

[work(caibin)@tjtx145-93-90 /]$ netstat -s
Ip:
    12832996037 total packets received
    0 forwarded
    0 incoming packets discarded
    12832996037 incoming packets delivered
    12929080745 requests sent out
    54971 fragments received ok
    117666 fragments created
Icmp:
    25 ICMP messages received
    0 input ICMP message failed.
    ICMP input histogram:
        destination unreachable: 17
        echo requests: 6
        echo replies: 2
    157 ICMP messages sent
    0 ICMP messages failed
    ICMP output histogram:
        destination unreachable: 148
        echo request: 3
        echo replies: 6
IcmpMsg:
        InType0: 2
        InType3: 17
        InType8: 6
        OutType0: 6
        OutType3: 148
        OutType8: 3
Tcp:
    11848725 active connections openings
    56357037 passive connection openings
    240047 failed connection attempts
    13122 connection resets received
    705 connections established
    12832633941 segments received
    12916779456 segments send out
    1186477 segments retransmited
    38 bad segments received.
    132307 resets sent
Udp:
    361868 packets received
    148 packets to unknown port received.
    0 packet receive errors
    19970978 packets sent
UdpLite:
TcpExt:
    240047 resets received for embryonic SYN_RECV sockets
    26597914 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer
    1070989 time