[WCF] Fault Contract

在服务端定义异常：

using System;

using System.ServiceModel;

using System.Runtime.Serialization;

using System.ServiceModel.Channels;

 

namespace FaultExceptions

{

 

    [ServiceContract ()]

    public interface IFaultExceptionService

    {

        [OperationContract ]

        [FaultContract (typeof (InvalidOperationException ))]

        void ThrowSimpleFault();

 

        [OperationContract ]

        [FaultContract (typeof (InvalidOperationException ))]

        void ThrowMessageFault();

 

        [OperationContract ()]

        [FaultContract (typeof (InvalidOperationException ))]

        void ThrowFaultException();

 

    }

 

    public class FaultExceptionService : IFaultExceptionService

    {

        #region IService Members

 

        public void ThrowSimpleFault()

        {

            throw new FaultException ("An invalid operation has occurred." );

        }

 

        public void ThrowMessageFault()

        {

            InvalidOperationException error = new InvalidOperationException ("An invalid operation has occurred." );

 

            MessageFault mfault = MessageFault .CreateFault(new FaultCode ("Server" , new FaultCode (String .Format("Server.{0}" , error.GetType().Name))), new FaultReason (error.Message), error);

 

            FaultException fe = FaultException .CreateFault(mfault, typeof (InvalidOperationException ));

 

            throw fe;

        }

 

        public void ThrowFaultException()

        {

            FaultException <InvalidOperationException > fe = new FaultException <InvalidOperationException >(new InvalidOperationException ("An invalid operation has occured." ), "Invalid operation." , new FaultCode ("Server" , new FaultCode (String .Format("Server.{0}" , typeof (NotImplementedException )))));

            throw fe;

        }

 

        #endregion

    }

}

客户端接收异常：

 

localhost.FaultExceptionServiceClient proxy = new Client.localhost.FaultExceptionServiceClient ();

 

            try

            {

                Console .ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor .Yellow;

                Console .WriteLine("Calling proxy.ThrowSimpleFault()" );

                Console .WriteLine("" );

                Console .ResetColor();

 

                proxy.ThrowSimpleFault();

 

            }

            catch (FaultException fe)

            {

 

                Console .WriteLine(fe.GetType().ToString());

                Console .WriteLine("ERROR: {0}" , fe.Message);

 

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

 

                Console .WriteLine(ex.GetType().ToString());

                Console .WriteLine("ERROR: {0}" , ex.Message);

           }