c++上机实验3——作业

项目1-静态成员应用

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time{  
public:  
    Time(int=0,int=0,int=0);  
    void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0，输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm  
    void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟  
    void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟    
    void add_hours(int); //增加n小时    
    static void change24();  //改变静态成员is_24，在12和24时制之间转换  
    static void changefrom0();   //改变静态成员from0，切换是否前导0  
 private:  
    static bool is_24; //为true时，24小时制，如20:23:5；为flase，12小时制，显示为8:23:5 pm   
    static bool from0; //为true时，前导0，8:23:5显示为08:23:05  
    int hour;  
    int minute;  
    int sec;  
};  
//下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义…… 
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
	hour=h;minute=m;sec=s;
}
bool Time::is_24=true;
bool Time::from0=false;
void Time::show_time()
{
	 int h;
    if (is_24)
        h=hour;
    else
        h=hour%12;

    if (from0&&h<10)
        cout<<"0";
    cout<<h<<":";
    if (from0&&minute<10)
        cout<<"0";
    cout<<minute<<":";
    if (from0&&sec<10)
        cout<<"0";
    cout<<sec;

    if (!is_24)
        cout<<((h>12)?" pm":" am")<<endl;
    else cout<<endl;
}
void Time::add_seconds(int s)
{
	int n;
	sec+=s;
	if(sec>=60)
	{
		n=sec/60;
		sec=sec%60;
		Time::add_minutes(n);
	}
}
void Time::add_minutes(int m)
{
	int n;
	minute+=m;
	if(minute>=60)
	{
		n=minute/60;
		minute=minute%60;
		Time::add_hours(n);
	}
}
void Time::add_hours(int h)
{
	hour+=h;
	if(hour>=24)
	{
		hour=hour%24;
	}
}
void Time::change24()  
{  
    is_24 = !is_24;  
  
    if (is_24) 
		cout << "已切换为24小时制" << endl;  
    else 
		cout << "已切换为12小时制" << endl;  
}  
void Time::changefrom0()  
{  
    from0 = !from0;  
  
    if (from0) 
		cout << "已切换为前导0输出" << endl;  
    else 
		cout << "已切换为非前导0输出" << endl;  
}  
int main( )   
{
	int hour,minute,sec;
	Time t1(15,32,32),t2(9,23,45);
	t1.show_time();
	cout<<"输入的增加量（格式为hh：mm：ss）："<<endl;
	cin>>hour>>minute>>sec;
	cout << "24时制, 不前导0：" << endl;  
    cout << "t1：";  
    t1.show_time();  
    cout << "t2：";  
    t2.show_time();  
    t1.add_hours(10);  
    t2.add_hours(10);  
    Time::changefrom0();   
    cout << "10小时后, 切换是否前导0：" << endl;  
    cout << "t1：";  
    t1.show_time();  
    cout << "t2：";  
    t2.show_time();  
    t1.change24();  
    cout << "换一种制式：" << endl;  
    cout << "t1：";  
    t1.show_time();  
    cout << "t2：";  
    t2.show_time();  
	return 0;
}  

运行结果：

项目2：友元函数

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class CPoint    
{  
private:    
    double x;  // 横坐标    
    double y;  // 纵坐标    
 public:   
    CPoint(double xx=0,double yy=0):x(xx),y(yy){}    
    double Distance1(CPoint &p);
	friend double Distance2(CPoint &p1,CPoint &p2);
	double getx(){return x;}
    double gety(){return y;}
};
double CPoint::Distance1(CPoint &p2)
{
    double x1=p2.x-x;
    double y1=p2.y-y;
    double d=sqrt(x1*x1+y1*y1);
    return d;
}
double Distance2(CPoint &p1,CPoint &p2)
{
    double x1=p1.x-p2.x;
    double y1=p1.y-p2.y;
    double d=sqrt(x1*x1+y1*y1);
    return d;
}
double Distance3(CPoint &p1,CPoint &p2)
{
    double x1=p1.getx()-p2.getx();
    double y1=p1.gety()-p2.gety();
    double d=sqrt(x1*x1+y1*y1);
    return d;
}
int main()
{
	CPoint p1(6,4),p2(2,9);
	cout<<"两点之间的距离："<<p1.Distance1(p2)<<endl;
	cout<<"两点之间的距离："<<Distance2(p1,p2)<<endl;
	cout<<"两点之间的距离："<<Distance3(p1,p2)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

项目3：友元类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明  
class Time  
{  
public:  
    Time(int,int,int);  
    void add_a_second(Date &d);  //增加1秒，1秒后可能会到了下一天，乃到下一月、下一年  
    void display(Date &d);  //显示时间，格式：月/日/年 时:分:秒  
private:  
    int hour;  
    int minute;  
    int sec;  
};  
  
  
class Date  
{  
public:  
    Date(int,int,int);  
    friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类  
private:  
    int month;  
    int day;  
    int year;  
};  
int day(int,int);
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    sec=s;
}
Date::Date(int m,int d,int y)
{
    month=m;
    day=d;
    year=y;
}
void Time::add_a_second(Date &d)
{
	sec++;
	if(sec>=60)
	{
		minute++;
		sec=0;
	}
	if(minute>=60)
	{
		hour++;
		minute=0;
	}
	if(hour>=24)
	{
		d.day++;
		hour=1;
	}
	if(d.day>31)
	{
		d.month++;
		d.day=1;
	}
	if(d.month>12)
	{
		d.year++;
		d.month=1;
	}
}
void Time::display(Date &d)
{
	cout<<d.year<<"年"<<d.month<<"月"<<d.day<<" "<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
  
int main( )  
{  
    Time t1(23,59,32);  
    Date d1(12,31,2013);   //测试时，再试试Date d1(2,28,2013)会如何  
    for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)  
    {  
        t1.add_a_second(d1);  
        t1.display(d1);  
    }  
    return 0;  
}  

运行结果：