java实现验证码-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen106106/article/details/84085235

1首先一个servlet类负责生成验证码的图片给前台页面，每次需要验证码的功能的时候就可以通过<img src="code" alt="code"/>来生成一副图片
下面是code.java的具体内容

package cn.huas;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class Code extends HttpServlet
{

/**
* 定义图片的高度和宽度
*/
private static int HEIGHT = 60;
private static int WIDHT = 20;
Random random = new Random();

/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public Code()
{
super();
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{

System.out.println("call do get method");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置为图片格式的mime类型
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);//不让浏览器缓存
//建立缓存图像
BufferedImage bufferImage = new BufferedImage(HEIGHT, WIDHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = bufferImage.getGraphics();
char []rands = getRandChar();
drawImage(g);
drawRands(g,rands);
g.dispose();

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bufferImage, "jpeg", baos);
byte [] buf = baos.toByteArray();
response.setContentLength(buf.length);
sos.write(buf);
baos.close();
sos.close();

//System.out.println(new String(rands));
session.setAttribute("code", new String(rands));
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
doGet(request, response);
}

//输出背景图片
private void drawRands(Graphics g, char[] rands)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,18));
g.drawString(""+rands[0], 1, 17);
g.drawString(""+rands[1],16,15);
g.drawString(""+rands[2],31,18);
g.drawString(""+rands[3],46,16);

}
//输出干扰图像
private void drawImage(Graphics g)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
g.setColor(Color.pink);
g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDHT, HEIGHT);
//随即生成100个点
for(int i = 0;i<100;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(WIDHT);
int y = random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
g.setColor(new Color(x+100,y+100,100));
g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0);
}
}

//产生验证码
private char[] getRandChar()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String chars = "012345679abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
char randChars [] = new char[4];

int temp = 0;
for(int i=0;i<randChars.length;i++)
{
temp = random.nextInt(chars.length());
randChars[i] = chars.charAt(temp);
}
System.out.println("genarater rand chars:"+new String(randChars));
return randChars;
}

}

2.写前台页面
调用code.javA来生成验证码图像

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>验证码测试</h4>
<div id="content">
<form method="post" action="ValidateCode">
用户名：<input type="text" /></br>
密码：<input type="text" /></br>
验证码：<input type="text"/ name="code"><img alt="code" src="Code"/></br>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3 部署到tomcat服务器上，在浏览器地址栏打开上面的页面，就可以看到图片了。