c# web PDF 转图片总结

分享是一种美德， 感谢网上分享代码的朋友

项目中需要将 PDF 转成图片，在网上找了很多方法，这里对几种方法做个总结

1. spire.pdf

这个是我正在用的， 需要库 Spire.License.dll 和 Spire.Pdf.dll， 这个库网上有不带水印的破解版，但是破解库在web上加载会报错，只能用正版带水印。 转换目前看起来还行，800多页能正常生成，缺陷是有水印，不过我以找到去掉水印的方法。

非常感谢这位朋友分享的去水印方法：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44296167/article/details/100011329?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-3.channel_param&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-3.channel_param

去掉水印方法： 

在调用转换方法前，先修改License中的注册码 ， 这个方法完全有效

 SpireHelper SH = new SpireHelper();
 SH.ActivateMemoryPatching();

// 转换图片
 PDFConvertPic pdf = new PDFConvertPic();
 int picNum = pdf.PDFtoImg(pdfFileName, DPI, bigName, smallName);

修改注册码

public static class SpireHelper
    {
        public static void ActivateMemoryPatching()
        {
            Assembly[] arr = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies();
            foreach (Assembly assembly in arr)
            {
                if (assembly.FullName.StartsWith("Spire.License"))
                    ActivateForAssembly(assembly);
            }
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyLoad += new AssemblyLoadEventHandler(ActivateOnLoad);
        }
 
        private static void ActivateOnLoad(object sender, AssemblyLoadEventArgs e)
        {
            string Name = e.LoadedAssembly.FullName;
            if (Name.IndexOf("Spire.License") != -1)
                ActivateForAssembly(e.LoadedAssembly);
        }
 
        private static void ActivateForAssembly(Assembly assembly)
        {
            bool isFound = false;
 
            Type[] arrType = null;
            try
            {
                arrType = assembly.GetTypes();
            }
            catch (ReflectionTypeLoadException err)
            {
                arrType = err.Types;
            }
 
            MethodInfo miLicensed = typeof(SpireHelper).GetMethod("InvokeMe", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
            MethodInfo miEvaluation = null;
 
            foreach (Type type in arrType)
            {
                if (isFound) break;
 
                if (type == null) continue;
 
                MethodInfo[] arrMInfo = type.GetMethods(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
 
                foreach (MethodInfo info in arrMInfo)
                {
                    if (isFound) break;
 
                    try
                    {
                        string strMethod = info.ToString();
                        if ((strMethod.StartsWith("Byte[]")) && (strMethod.IndexOf("(System.String)") > 0))
                        {
                            miEvaluation = info;
                            MemoryPatching(miEvaluation, miLicensed);
                            isFound = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        throw new InvalidOperationException("MemoryPatching for " + assembly.FullName + " failed !");
                    }
                }
            }
 
            string LData = "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";
 
            //Spire.License.LicenseProvider.SetLicenseKey(LData);
            Type type2 = assembly.GetType("Spire.License.LicenseProvider");
            MethodInfo mi = type2.GetMethod("SetLicenseKey", new Type[] { typeof(String) });
            mi.Invoke(Activator.CreateInstance(type2, null), new String[] { LData });
        }
 
 
        private static byte[] InvokeMe(String string_0)
        {
            return Convert.FromBase64String("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");
        }
 
        private static unsafe void MemoryPatching(MethodBase miEvaluation, MethodBase miLicensed)
        {
            IntPtr IntPtrEval = GetMemoryAddress(miEvaluation);
            IntPtr IntPtrLicensed = GetMemoryAddress(miLicensed);
 
            if (IntPtr.Size == 8)
                *((long*)IntPtrEval.ToPointer()) = *((long*)IntPtrLicensed.ToPointer());
            else
                *((int*)IntPtrEval.ToPointer()) = *((int*)IntPtrLicensed.ToPointer());
        }
 
        private static unsafe IntPtr GetMemoryAddress(MethodBase mb)
        {
            RuntimeHelpers.PrepareMethod(mb.MethodHandle);
 
            if ((Environment.Version.Major >= 4) || ((Environment.Version.Major == 2) && (Environment.Version.MinorRevision >= 3053)))
            {
                return new IntPtr(((int*)mb.MethodHandle.Value.ToPointer() + 2));
            }
 
            UInt64* location = (UInt64*)(mb.MethodHandle.Value.ToPointer());
            int index = (int)(((*location) >> 32) & 0xFF);
            if (IntPtr.Size == 8)
            {
                ulong* classStart = (ulong*)mb.DeclaringType.TypeHandle.Value.ToPointer();
                ulong* address = classStart + index + 10;
                return new IntPtr(address);
            }
            else
            {
                uint* classStart = (uint*)mb.DeclaringType.TypeHandle.Value.ToPointer();
                uint* address = classStart + index + 10;
                return new IntPtr(address);
            }
        }
    }

 

2. O2S.Components.PDFRender4NET

这个库转换会乱码， 特别是目录，没法用，不知道是不是库的问题（我换了两个不同时间的库都一样）

3. pdfiumviewer

这个库在web上无法使用， 总是提示库无法加载，winform上使用一切正常

这个需要两个库  PdfiumViewer 和 ImageResizer.Plugins.PdfiumRenderer.Pdfium.Dll ，可用 vs 软件中 ： 工具 -》Nuget 包管理器 -》管理解决方案的管理器 Nuget 包管理器 -》 浏览 中搜索安装。

 具体使用看这个链接： http://www.dfcsoft.com/View.aspx?id=b6edeafd43b74fc78bb99d52b70d006a

4. acrobat 

这个报的希望最大，但是很失望， 无论桌面和web 都要安装 Adobe Acrobat Professional 这个软件，使用时候添加引用:Microsoft.CSharp.dll，Acrobat.dll 和Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll，以及 system.wendows.forms ，装完最好重启下电脑。 这个的坑就在于它是将pdf的内容添加到了剪贴板 ， 而且web使用剪贴板就要启动一个单线程。 我在使用时因为剪贴板被同时使用生成图片会丢失，而且在web上使用是有多线程同时转换的问题，所以放弃这个方法。不过转换速度确实快，毕竟是正版。

说明：

Clipboard 类只能在设置为单线程单元 (STA) 模式的线程中使用

// 单线程
ThreadStart ts = delegate { GrabImage(bigPicName, picDPI, smallPicName); };
Thread g_AutoScanGrabImage = new Thread(ts);
g_AutoScanGrabImage.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA); // 这句加上就可以了
g_AutoScanGrabImage.Start();