SSM框架的快速搭建

一、创建一个动态Web工程

二、导入框架所需的jar包

1.com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar
2.com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
3.com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
4.commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
5.druid-1.1.9.jar
6.jsqlparser-0.9.5.jar
7.log4j.jar
8.mybatis-3.4.1.jar
9.mybatis-spring-1.3.0.jar
10.mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar
11.pagehelper-5.0.0.jar
12.spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
13.spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
14.spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
15.spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
16.spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
17.spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
18.spring-jdbc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
19.spring-orm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
20.spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
21.spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
22.spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
23.taglibs-standard-impl-1.2.1.jar
24.taglibs-standard-spec-1.2.1.jar
三、SSM的基本架构

四、配置SSM文件

1.配置数据库连接信息文件（jdbc.properties）

jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

2.配置日志信息文件（log4j.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>

3.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Spring-SpringMVC-MyBatis</display-name>
	
	<!-- 配置字符过滤器 -->
  	<filter>
  		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  	</filter>
  	<filter-mapping>
  		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	</filter-mapping>
  	
  	<!-- 配置支持REST风格的过滤器 -->
  	<filter>
  		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
  		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  	</filter>
  	<filter-mapping>
  		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
  		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- 配置启动Spring容器的监听器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
</web-app>

4.配置spring.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 引入外部数据库配置信息 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 开启事务注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	<!-- 整合MyBatis：
		 1.解析mybatis.xml配置文件===>sql映射文件解析 ===>sqlSessionFactory===>创建sqlSession
		 2.session.getMapper() 整合创建Mapper代理对象 
         session.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class)
                  将代理对象放到spring容器中   EmployeeMapper  别名: employeeMapper
     -->

	<!-- 一、创建sqlSessionFactoryBean对象 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 1.指定数据源  -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 2.解析mybatis.xml配置文件  -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis.xml"></property>
		<!-- 3.sql映射文件解析  -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/atguigu/mapper/*.xml"></property>
		<!-- 4.批量配置类的别名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.atguigu.entity"></property>
	</bean>
	
     <!-- 二、整合创建Mapper代理对象  -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.mapper"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

5.配置springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 解决静态资源访问不到的问题 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

6.配置mybatis.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	
	<!-- MyBatis全局的基本配置 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- 将下划线去掉，使用驼峰命名法 -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
		<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<!-- 设置加载的数据是按需还是全部 -->
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
		<!-- 开启二级缓存 -->
		<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
	</settings>
	
	<!-- 配置分页插件 -->
	<plugins>
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
	</plugins>
	
</configuration>

至此，SSM框架搭建完成！