Python学习02 — 输入文件相对路径名，统计字母个数，不区分大小写

#输入文件相对路径名，统计字母个数，不区分大小写

import os.path
def main():
    filename = input("Enter a filename:").strip()
    if os.path.isfile(filename): #判断是否为文件
        print("File  exists")
        infile = open(filename,"r")
        counts = 26 * [0]
        for line in infile:
            countLetters(line.lower(),counts)
        for i in range(len(counts)):
            if counts[i] != 0:
                print(chr(ord('a') + i) + "  :apperars: " + str(counts[i]) + (" time" if counts[i] == 1 else " times"))
        infile.close()        
    else:
        print("File doesn't exists")

def countLetters(line,counts):
    for ch in line:
        if ch.isalpha():
            counts[ord(ch) - ord('a')] += 1 #利用ascII值得偏移得到索引

if __name__ == "__main__":

    main()

利用 chr() 和 ord() 函数，计算统计数组的索引和进行累加

good luck !