读写锁

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

// 读写锁
public class T8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    myCache.put(temp+"",temp+"");
                }
            },String.valueOf(temp)).start();
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    myCache.read(temp+"");
                }
            },String.valueOf(temp)).start();
        }
    }
}


class MyCache{
    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();

    private ReentrantReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();  // 可重入的读写锁

    public void put(String key,Object value){
        lock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   正在写入..."+key);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            map.put(key,value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   写入完成...");
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
         lock.writeLock().unlock();
        }

    }

    public Object read(String key){

        lock.readLock().lock();

        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   正在读取...");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Object result = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   读取完成..."+result);

            return result;
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            lock.readLock().unlock();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

结果：

D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\Application\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=63784:D:\Application\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Application\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\Workspace\flutter\letsJava\target\classes T8
1   正在写入...1
1   写入完成...
2   正在写入...2
2   写入完成...
3   正在写入...3
3   写入完成...
4   正在写入...4
4   写入完成...
5   正在写入...5
5   写入完成...
2   正在读取...
1   正在读取...
3   正在读取...
4   正在读取...
5   正在读取...
2   读取完成...2
1   读取完成...1
4   读取完成...4
5   读取完成...5
3   读取完成...3

Process finished with exit code 0