[教程]阿里云centos静默安装oracle

转自:http://bbs.aliyun.com/read/167266.html?page=e

Package安装检查 

yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh numactl-devel glibc-headers  
# rpm -q  binutils   compat-libstdc++-33   elfutils-libelf   elfutils-libelf-devel   expat   gcc   gcc-c++   glibc   glibc-common   glibc-devel   glibc-headers   libaio   libaio-devel   libgcc   libstdc++   libstdc++-devel   make   pdksh   sysstat   unixODBC   unixODBC-devel | grep "not installed"  
 
 
其余的 配置 跟其他机器一样,不多说  
 
 
找到安装目录下的db_install.rsp,看一下我标红的地方 是否需要 修改 ,改完之后用以下命令开始安装  
./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp  
 
 
出现如下提示说明成功,根据提示完成 操作  
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.   
#!/bin/sh   
#Root scripts to run  
 
/opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh  
/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh  
To execute the configuration scripts:  
         1. Open a terminal window   
         2. Log in as "root"   
         3. Run the scripts   
         4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue   
 
Successfully Setup Software.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
下面是配置文件  
####################################################################  
## Copyright(c)  Oracle  Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.##  
##                                                                ##  
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize     ##  
## your installation.                                             ##  
##                                                                ##  
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment        ##  
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate        ##  
## values.                              ##  
##                                                                ##  
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and    ##  
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user  ##  
## or db administrator who owns this installation.                ##  
##                                                                ##  
####################################################################  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Do not change the following system generated value.   
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the installation option.  
# It can be one of the following:  
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY  
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG  
# 3. UPGRADE_DB  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY     
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used  
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the  
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames   
# and network interfaces)  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=xxxxxxx  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.    
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oraInventory  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.               
#  
# en   : English                  ja   : Japanese                    
# fr   : French                   ko   : Korean                      
# ar   : Arabic                   es   : Latin American Spanish      
# bn   : Bengali                  lv   : Latvian                     
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese     lt   : Lithuanian                  
# bg   : Bulgarian                ms   : Malay                       
# fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish             
# ca   : Catalan                  no   : Norwegian                   
# hr   : Croatian                 pl   : Polish                      
# cs   : Czech                    pt   : Portuguese                  
# da   : Danish                   ro   : Romanian                    
# nl   : Dutch                    ru   : Russian                     
# ar_EG: Egyptian                 zh_CN: Simplified Chinese          
# en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk   : Slovak                      
# et   : Estonian                 sl   : Slovenian                   
# fi   : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish                     
# de   : German                   sv   : Swedish                     
# el   : Greek                    th   : Thai                        
# iw   : Hebrew                   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese         
# hu   : Hungarian                tr   : Turkish                     
# is   : Icelandic                uk   : Ukrainian                   
# in   : Indonesian               vi   : Vietnamese                  
# it   : Italian                                                     
#  
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=zh_CN,en  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
 
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.   
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the installation edition of the component.                          
#                                                               
# The value should contain only one of these choices.          
# EE     : Enterprise Edition                                  
# SE     : Standard Edition                                    
# SEONE  : Standard Edition One  
# PE     : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install.  
#  
# true  : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property  
#         are considered for install.  
# false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.   
#  
# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.  
#  
#              The following choices are available. You may specify any  
#              combination of these choices.  The components you choose should  
#              be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"  
#              Below is a list of components you may specify to install.  
#          
#              oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning  
#              oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining  
#              oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault   
#              oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security  
#              oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing   
#              oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0  
 
###############################################################################  
#                                                                             #  
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS                                            #  
# ------------------------------------------                                  #  
# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges       #  
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the   #          
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below.          #  
#                                                                             #  
###############################################################################  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the type of database to create.  
# It can be one of the following:  
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING            
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE                                  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.   
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=xxxx  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the Starter Database SID.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=xxx  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the Starter Database character set.  
#                                                
# It can be one of the following:  
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,  
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,  
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,  
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,  
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,  
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,  
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management   
# in Database is desired.  
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation  
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be  
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available   
# on the system.  
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=2048  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter  
# database or not.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles  
# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.   
# These settings may also be disabled.      
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true  
 
###############################################################################  
#                                                                             #  
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the          #  
# starter database:                                    #  
#   SYS                                                                       #  
#   SYSTEM                                                                    #  
#   SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager)                                       #  
#   DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager)                                       #  
#                                                                             #  
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended)               #  
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended)       #  
#                                                                             #  
###############################################################################  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the  
# starter database.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
 
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle.haha  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.   
# It can be one of the following:  
# 1. GRID_CONTROL  
# 2. DB_CONTROL  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage   
# the database.        
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical   
# alerts when using DB control.     
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=  
 
 
###############################################################################  
#                                                                             #  
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS                                           #  
# ------------------------------------                                      #  
# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned    #  
# using the entries below.                              #      
#                                                                             #  
###############################################################################  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else   
# this can be set to true.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if   
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at  
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system   
# user that is specified in this variable.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if   
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at  
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user  
# specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the  
# above operating system user.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.  
# It can be one of the following:  
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE  
# - ASM_STORAGE  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control  
# files, redo logs.           
#  
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM   
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=FILE_SYSTEM  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the backup and recovery location.  
#  
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM   
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=FILE_SYSTEM  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.  
#  
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=  
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.                    
#  
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM   
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.  
#  
#  Example   : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.  
#  
# Example    : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for  
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.  
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.  
#  
# Example    : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection.   
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed  
# to be false.  
#  
# Example    : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.  
#  
# Example    : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com   
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
PROXY_HOST=  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.  
#  
# Example    : PROXY_PORT=25   
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
PROXY_PORT=  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD   
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.  
#  
# Example    : PROXY_USER=username   
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
PROXY_USER=  
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD    
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.  
#  
# Example    : PROXY_PWD=password   
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
PROXY_PWD=  
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