IntentService源码分析

IntentService继承Service，它包含了Service的全部特性，当然也包含service的生命周期，那么与service不同的是，IntentService在执行onCreate操作的时候，内部开了一个线程，去执行你的耗时操作。
IntentService源码：

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

import static android.app.Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
import static android.app.Service.START_REDELIVER_INTENT;

public abstract class IntentService extends Service {
    private volatile Looper mServiceLooper;
    private volatile ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
    private String mName;
    private boolean mRedelivery;

    private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
        public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            onHandleIntent((Intent) msg.obj);
            stopSelf(msg.arg1);
        }
    }


    public IntentService(String name) {
        super();
        mName = name;
    }


    public void setIntentRedelivery(boolean enabled) {
        mRedelivery = enabled;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("IntentService[" + mName + "]");
        thread.start();
        mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
        mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.arg1 = startId;
        msg.obj = intent;
        mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }


    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        onStart(intent, startId);
        return mRedelivery ? START_REDELIVER_INTENT : START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        mServiceLooper.quit();
    }


    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }


    protected abstract void onHandleIntent(Intent intent);
}

从源码中可以看出，IntentService在onCreate操作的时候，通过HandlerThread开启了一个内部线程，耗时操作可以放在onHandleIntent(Intent intent)的重载函数中。
为了便于理解，写了一个上传图片的demo。
继承于IntentService的上传图片的Service：

package com.zrp.myintentservice;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

import static android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M;

public class UploadImgService extends IntentService
{
    private static final String ACTION_UPLOAD_IMG = "com.zhy.blogcodes.intentservice.action.UPLOAD_IMAGE";
    public static final String EXTRA_IMG_PATH = "com.zhy.blogcodes.intentservice.extra.IMG_PATH";

    public static void startUploadImg(Context context, String path)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, UploadImgService.class);
        intent.setAction(ACTION_UPLOAD_IMG);
        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_IMG_PATH, path);
        context.startService(intent);
    }


    public UploadImgService()
    {
        super("UploadImgService");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent)
    {
        if (intent != null)
        {
            final String action = intent.getAction();
            if (ACTION_UPLOAD_IMG.equals(action))
            {
                final String path = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_IMG_PATH);
                handleUploadImg(path);
            }
        }
    }

    private void handleUploadImg(String path)
    {
        try
        {
            //模拟上传耗时
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPLOAD_RESULT);
            intent.putExtra(EXTRA_IMG_PATH, path);
            sendBroadcast(intent);

        } catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate()
    {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e("TAG","onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy()
    {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("TAG","onDestroy");
    }
}

MainAcitivity:

package com.zrp.myintentservice;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String UPLOAD_RESULT = "com.zhy.blogcodes.intentservice.UPLOAD_RESULT";

    private LinearLayout mLyTaskContainer;

    private BroadcastReceiver uploadImgReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction() == UPLOAD_RESULT) {
                String path = intent.getStringExtra(UploadImgService.EXTRA_IMG_PATH);
                handleResult(path);
                Log.d("zeng","MainActivity BroadcastReceiver Thread Name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }

        }
    };

    private void handleResult(String path) {
        TextView tv = (TextView) mLyTaskContainer.findViewWithTag(path);
        tv.setText(path + " upload success ~~~ ");
    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mLyTaskContainer = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_ll_taskcontainer);
        Log.d("zeng","MainActivity Thread Name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        registerReceiver();
    }

    private void registerReceiver() {
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(UPLOAD_RESULT);
        registerReceiver(uploadImgReceiver, filter);
    }

    int i = 0;

    public void addTask(View view) {
        //模拟路径
        String path = "/sdcard/imgs/" + (++i) + ".png";
        UploadImgService.startUploadImg(this, path);

        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        mLyTaskContainer.addView(tv);
        tv.setText(path + " is uploading ...");
        tv.setTag(path);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(uploadImgReceiver);
    }
}

MainActivity的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/id_ll_taskcontainer"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="addTask" android:text="add Task"/>
</LinearLayout>

Menifest.xml中注册UploadImgService

<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".UploadImgService"/>
    </application>