Linux + Oracle 11g R2 RAC 安装配置详细过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 15:06:19 发布

福海鑫森

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 15:06:19 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： oracle linux application permissions statistics user

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/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
mkdir /oracle
mkdir /oracle/app
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/
chown -R 775 /oracle/app/
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oraInventory/
mkdir -p /oracle/app/grid
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/grid/
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle/
chown -R 775 /oracle/app/oracle/
chown -R 775 /oracle/app/grid/

passwd oracle

passwd grid

rac1,rac2电脑，oracle用户，登陆，增加下面的内容到.bash_profile

export PATH
TMP=/tmp;
TMPDIR=$TMP;
ORACLE_SID=asm1;
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle;
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0;
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS";
THREADS_FLAG=native;
ORACLE_HOME_LISTENER=$ORACLE_HOME;
export THREADS_FLAG
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
export ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_BASE
export ORACLE_SID
export TMPDIR
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH;
export PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi

ASMLIB下载地址

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/linux/asmlib/index-101839.html

login as: root
root@192.168.33.12's password:
Access denied
root@192.168.33.12's password:
Last login: Wed Apr 25 20:23:40 2012

Usage: groupadd [options] group

Options:
-f, --force force exit with success status if the specified
group already exists
-r, create system account
-g, --gid GID use GID for the new group
-h, --help display this help message and exit
-K, --key KEY=VALUE overrides /etc/login.defs defaults
-o, --non-unique allow create group with duplicate
(non-unique) GID

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmddmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba,grid
groupadd：asmddmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba,grid 不是有效的组名
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper,oracle
useradd：未知的组 oracle
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 dba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid grid
mkdir /oracle
mkdir /oracle/app
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/
chown -R 775 /oracle/app/
mkdir -p /oracle/app/OraInventory
rm -rf /oracle/app/OraInventory/
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oraInventory/
mkdir -p /oracle/app/grid
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/grid/
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle/
chown -R 775 /oracle/app/oracle/
chown -R 775 /oracle/app/grid/
passwd grid

passwd oracle

lsb release -a
-bash: lsb: command not found
lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64 :graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:prin ting-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.7 (Final)
Release: 5.7
Codename: Final
uname -a
Linux rac1 2.6.18-274.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jul 22 04:43:29 EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
last
root pts/5 192.168.33.110 Wed Apr 25 20:55 still logged in
root pts/4 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 20:37 still logged in
root pts/3 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 20:36 still logged in
root pts/2 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 20:23 still logged in
root :0 Wed Apr 25 20:23 still logged in
root :0 Wed Apr 25 20:23 - 20:23 (00:00)
root pts/1 192.168.33.6 Wed Apr 25 20:12 still logged in
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 18:55 (02:26)
root pts/1 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 18:51 - down (00:03)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 17:11 - down (01:42)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 17:11 - 17:11 (00:00)
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 17:05 (01:48)
root pts/2 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 17:02 - down (00:01)
root pts/1 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 16:53 - down (00:10)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 16:53 - down (00:10)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 16:53 - 16:53 (00:00)
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 16:52 (00:11)
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 16:44 (00:07)

wtmp begins Wed Apr 25 16:44:17 2012
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
vi /etc/pam.d/login
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
/sbin/service ntpd stop
关闭 ntpd： [确定]
chkconfig ntpd off
ll /etc/ntp
ntp/ ntp.conf
mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.org
vi /dev/shm
vi /dev/
Display all 193 possibilities? (y or n)
vi /etc/fstab
ipcs

------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key shmid owner perms bytes nattch status
0x7400836e 4259840 root 600 4 0
0x00000000 4620289 root 644 80 2
0x7400836d 4227074 root 600 4 0
0x00000000 4653059 root 644 16384 2
0x00000000 4685828 root 644 280 2
0x00000000 4751365 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4784134 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4816903 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4849672 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4882441 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4915210 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4947979 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4980748 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5013517 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5046286 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5079055 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5111824 root 600 393216 2 dest

------ Semaphore Arrays --------
key semid owner perms nsems
0x000000a7 0 root 600 1

------ Message Queues --------
key msqid owner perms used-bytes messages

ipcrm
df -h /dev/shm
文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点
tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[grid@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2
PING rac2 (192.168.33.13) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.532 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.204 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.137 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.132 ms

--- rac2 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.132/0.251/0.532/0.164 ms
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2-eth0
PING rac2-eth0 (220.250.64.19) 56(84) bytes of data.
From rac1-priv (192.168.1.219) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From rac1-priv (192.168.1.219) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From rac1-priv (192.168.1.219) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable

--- rac2-eth0 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4002ms
, pipe 3
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2-eth1
PING rac2-eth1 (220.250.64.19) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- rac2-eth1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1000ms

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping 192.168.3
PING 192.168.3 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- 192.168.3 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2
PING rac2 (192.168.33.13) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.166 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.139 ms

--- rac2 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.139/0.152/0.166/0.018 ms
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
c5:6d:70:bf:b7:75:c1:8a:1f:f4:35:9c:bf:e0:59:ee oracle@rac1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
b7:ca:1a:14:5d:99:05:a4:c0:d7:ca:83:0a:2d:61:a1 oracle@rac1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd .ssh
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ls
id_dsa id_dsa.pub id_rsa id_rsa.pub
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.33.13)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is ce:bf:7f:23:52:20:d3:82:4d:09:a4:c6:d3:24:0f:d4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.33.13' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@rac2's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
oracle@rac2's password:
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$

login as: root
root@192.168.33.12's password:
Access denied
root@192.168.33.12's password:
Last login: Wed Apr 25 20:23:40 2012
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asdadmin
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmddmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
Usage: groupadd [options] group

Options:
-f, --force force exit with success status if the specified
group already exists
-r, create system account
-g, --gid GID use GID for the new group
-h, --help display this help message and exit
-K, --key KEY=VALUE overrides /etc/login.defs defaults
-o, --non-unique allow create group with duplicate
(non-unique) GID

[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmddmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba,grid
groupadd：asmddmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba,grid 不是有效的组名
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper,oracle
useradd：未知的组 oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
useradd：未知的组 asmadmin
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
groupadd：GID 504 并不唯一
[root@rac1 ~]# id 50\4
id: 504：无此用户
[root@rac1 ~]# id 504
id: 504：无此用户
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
groupadd：GID 504 并不唯一
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,db a grid
groupadd: invalid group ID 'oinstall'
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
[root@rac1 ~]# id oracle
uid=500(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(as mdba)
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /oracle/app
mkdir: 无法创建目录 “/oracle/app”: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@rac1 ~]# mkidr /oracle
-bash: mkidr: command not found
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /oracle/app
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R 775 /oracle/app/
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/OraInventory
[root@rac1 ~]# rm -rf /oracle/app/OraInventory/
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
[root@rac1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oraInventory/
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/grid
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/grid/
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle/
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R 775 /oracle/app/oracle/
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R 775 /oracle/app/grid/
[root@rac1 ~]# passwd grid
Changing password for user grid.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@rac1 ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@rac1 ~]# lsb release -a
-bash: lsb: command not found
[root@rac1 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64 :graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:prin ting-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.7 (Final)
Release: 5.7
Codename: Final
[root@rac1 ~]# uname -a
Linux rac1 2.6.18-274.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jul 22 04:43:29 EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@rac1 ~]# last
root pts/5 192.168.33.110 Wed Apr 25 20:55 still logged in
root pts/4 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 20:37 still logged in
root pts/3 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 20:36 still logged in
root pts/2 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 20:23 still logged in
root :0 Wed Apr 25 20:23 still logged in
root :0 Wed Apr 25 20:23 - 20:23 (00:00)
root pts/1 192.168.33.6 Wed Apr 25 20:12 still logged in
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 18:55 (02:26)
root pts/1 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 18:51 - down (00:03)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 17:11 - down (01:42)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 17:11 - 17:11 (00:00)
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 17:05 (01:48)
root pts/2 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 17:02 - down (00:01)
root pts/1 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 16:53 - down (00:10)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 16:53 - down (00:10)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 16:53 - 16:53 (00:00)
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 16:52 (00:11)
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 16:44 (00:07)

wtmp begins Wed Apr 25 16:44:17 2012
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/service ntpd stop
关闭 ntpd： [确定]
[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off
[root@rac1 ~]# ll /etc/ntp
ntp/ ntp.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.org
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /dev/shm
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /dev/
Display all 193 possibilities? (y or n)
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@rac1 ~]# ipcs

------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key shmid owner perms bytes nattch status
0x7400836e 4259840 root 600 4 0
0x00000000 4620289 root 644 80 2
0x7400836d 4227074 root 600 4 0
0x00000000 4653059 root 644 16384 2
0x00000000 4685828 root 644 280 2
0x00000000 4751365 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4784134 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4816903 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4849672 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4882441 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4915210 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4947979 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4980748 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5013517 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5046286 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5079055 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5111824 root 600 393216 2 dest

------ Semaphore Arrays --------
key semid owner perms nsems
0x000000a7 0 root 600 1

------ Message Queues --------
key msqid owner perms used-bytes messages

[root@rac1 ~]# ipcrm
[root@rac1 ~]# df -h /dev/shm
文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点
tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[grid@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2
PING rac2 (192.168.33.13) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.532 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.204 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.137 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.132 ms

--- rac2 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.132/0.251/0.532/0.164 ms
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2-eth0
PING rac2-eth0 (220.250.64.19) 56(84) bytes of data.
From rac1-priv (192.168.1.219) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From rac1-priv (192.168.1.219) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From rac1-priv (192.168.1.219) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable

--- rac2-eth0 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4002ms
, pipe 3
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2-eth1
PING rac2-eth1 (220.250.64.19) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- rac2-eth1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1000ms

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping 192.168.3
PING 192.168.3 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- 192.168.3 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2
PING rac2 (192.168.33.13) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.166 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.139 ms

--- rac2 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.139/0.152/0.166/0.018 ms
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
c5:6d:70:bf:b7:75:c1:8a:1f:f4:35:9c:bf:e0:59:ee oracle@rac1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
b7:ca:1a:14:5d:99:05:a4:c0:d7:ca:83:0a:2d:61:a1 oracle@rac1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd .ssh
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ls
id_dsa id_dsa.pub id_rsa id_rsa.pub
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.33.13)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is ce:bf:7f:23:52:20:d3:82:4d:09:a4:c6:d3:24:0f:d4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.33.13' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@rac2's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
oracle@rac2's password:
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
scp: /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
scp: /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
scp: /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp -r ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
scp: /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp -r ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
authorized_keys 100% 994 1.0KB/s 00:00
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
authorized_keys 100% 1988 1.9KB/s 00:00
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac1
The authenticity of host 'rac1 (192.168.33.12)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 73:46:50:dc:82:c7:12:be:54:70:53:f4:41:e0:56:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac1,192.168.33.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: syntax error near unexpected token `then'
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: `if[$USER="oracle"]||[$USER="grid"]; then'
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: syntax error near unexpected token `then'
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: `if[ $USER = "oracle" ]||[ $USER = "grid" ]; then'
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: syntax error near unexpected token `then'
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: `if[ $USER = "oracle" ]||[ $USER = "grid" ];then'
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
su: 密码不正确
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 32: syntax error near unexpected token `then'
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 32: ` if[$SHELL = "/bin/ksh"];then'
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac2
-bash: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: 不允许的操作
-bash: /home/oracle: is a directory
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh rac1
The authenticity of host 'rac1 (192.168.33.12)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 73:46:50:dc:82:c7:12:be:54:70:53:f4:41:e0:56:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac1,192.168.33.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Thu Apr 26 01:10:16 2012 from rac1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac2
Last login: Thu Apr 26 01:23:17 2012 from rac1
-bash: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: 不允许的操作
-bash: /home/oracle: is a directory
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ vi /etc/security/limits.conf
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ su - rootr
su: 用户 rootr 不存在
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ su - root
口令：
[root@rac2 ~]# ssh rac1
The authenticity of host 'rac1 (192.168.33.12)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 73:46:50:dc:82:c7:12:be:54:70:53:f4:41:e0:56:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac1,192.168.33.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@rac1's password:
Last login: Wed Apr 25 20:55:47 2012 from 192.168.33.110
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac2
Last login: Thu Apr 26 01:30:44 2012 from rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$
[oracle@rac2 ~]$
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh rac1
Last login: Thu Apr 26 01:23:51 2012 from rac2
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sshh rac1 date
-bash: sshh: command not found
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac1 date
2012年 04月 26日星期四 01:42:42 CST
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac2 date
2012年 04月 26日星期四 01:42:18 CST
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac21priv date

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac1priv date
ssh: connect to host rac1priv port 22: No route to host
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi /et/chosts
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi /etc/hosts
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac1priv date
ssh: connect to host rac1priv port 22: No route to host
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi /etc/hosts
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac1-priv date
The authenticity of host 'rac1-priv (192.168.1.219)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 73:46:50:dc:82:c7:12:be:54:70:53:f4:41:e0:56:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac1-priv,192.168.1.219' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
2012年 04月 26日星期四 01:51:50 CST
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac2-priv date
The authenticity of host 'rac2-priv (192.168.1.221)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is ce:bf:7f:23:52:20:d3:82:4d:09:a4:c6:d3:24:0f:d4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac2-priv,192.168.1.221' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
2012年 04月 26日星期四 01:51:43 CST
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - root
口令：
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ifconfig
-bash: ifconfig: command not found
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - root
口令：
[root@rac1 ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:DD:95:86
inet addr:192.168.33.12 Bcast:192.168.33.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3539621 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1659292 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2785333226 (2.5 GiB) TX bytes:96890490 (92.4 MiB)

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:DD:95:90
inet addr:192.168.1.219 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:46176 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:10951 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3171963 (3.0 MiB) TX bytes:464955 (454.0 KiB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:18055 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:18055 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:10000940 (9.5 MiB) TX bytes:10000940 (9.5 MiB)

[root@rac1 ~]# cd /opt
[root@rac1 opt]# ls
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 opt]# mv oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm /
[root@rac1 opt]# mv oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm /
[root@rac1 opt]# ls
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 opt]# mv oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm /
[root@rac1 opt]# rpm -ivh .rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-support ########################################### [ 33%]
2:oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12########################################### [ 67%]
3:oracleasmlib ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 opt]#
login as: root
root@192.168.33.12's password:
Access denied
root@192.168.33.12's password:
Last login: Wed Apr 25 20:23:40 2012
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asdadmin
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmddmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
Usage: groupadd [options] group

Options:
-f, --force force exit with success status if the specified
group already exists
-r, create system account
-g, --gid GID use GID for the new group
-h, --help display this help message and exit
-K, --key KEY=VALUE overrides /etc/login.defs defaults
-o, --non-unique allow create group with duplicate
(non-unique) GID

[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmddmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba,grid
groupadd：asmddmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba,grid 不是有效的组名
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper,oracle
useradd：未知的组 oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
useradd：未知的组 asmadmin
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
groupadd：GID 504 并不唯一
[root@rac1 ~]# id 50\4
id: 504：无此用户
[root@rac1 ~]# id 504
id: 504：无此用户
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
groupadd：GID 504 并不唯一
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,db a grid
groupadd: invalid group ID 'oinstall'
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
[root@rac1 ~]# id oracle
uid=500(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(as mdba)
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /oracle/app
mkdir: 无法创建目录 “/oracle/app”: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@rac1 ~]# mkidr /oracle
-bash: mkidr: command not found
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /oracle/app
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R 775 /oracle/app/
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/OraInventory
[root@rac1 ~]# rm -rf /oracle/app/OraInventory/
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
[root@rac1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oraInventory/
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/grid
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/grid/
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle/
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R 775 /oracle/app/oracle/
[root@rac1 ~]# chown -R 775 /oracle/app/grid/
[root@rac1 ~]# passwd grid
Changing password for user grid.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@rac1 ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@rac1 ~]# lsb release -a
-bash: lsb: command not found
[root@rac1 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64 :graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:prin ting-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.7 (Final)
Release: 5.7
Codename: Final
[root@rac1 ~]# uname -a
Linux rac1 2.6.18-274.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jul 22 04:43:29 EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@rac1 ~]# last
root pts/5 192.168.33.110 Wed Apr 25 20:55 still logged in
root pts/4 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 20:37 still logged in
root pts/3 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 20:36 still logged in
root pts/2 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 20:23 still logged in
root :0 Wed Apr 25 20:23 still logged in
root :0 Wed Apr 25 20:23 - 20:23 (00:00)
root pts/1 192.168.33.6 Wed Apr 25 20:12 still logged in
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 18:55 (02:26)
root pts/1 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 18:51 - down (00:03)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 17:11 - down (01:42)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 17:11 - 17:11 (00:00)
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 17:05 (01:48)
root pts/2 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 17:02 - down (00:01)
root pts/1 :0.0 Wed Apr 25 16:53 - down (00:10)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 16:53 - down (00:10)
root :0 Wed Apr 25 16:53 - 16:53 (00:00)
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 16:52 (00:11)
reboot system boot 2.6.18-274.el5 Wed Apr 25 16:44 (00:07)

wtmp begins Wed Apr 25 16:44:17 2012
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/service ntpd stop
关闭 ntpd： [确定]
[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off
[root@rac1 ~]# ll /etc/ntp
ntp/ ntp.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.org
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /dev/shm
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /dev/
Display all 193 possibilities? (y or n)
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@rac1 ~]# ipcs

------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key shmid owner perms bytes nattch status
0x7400836e 4259840 root 600 4 0
0x00000000 4620289 root 644 80 2
0x7400836d 4227074 root 600 4 0
0x00000000 4653059 root 644 16384 2
0x00000000 4685828 root 644 280 2
0x00000000 4751365 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4784134 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4816903 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4849672 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4882441 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4915210 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4947979 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 4980748 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5013517 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5046286 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5079055 root 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 5111824 root 600 393216 2 dest

------ Semaphore Arrays --------
key semid owner perms nsems
0x000000a7 0 root 600 1

------ Message Queues --------
key msqid owner perms used-bytes messages

[root@rac1 ~]# ipcrm
[root@rac1 ~]# df -h /dev/shm
文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点
tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[grid@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2
PING rac2 (192.168.33.13) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.532 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.204 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.137 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.132 ms

--- rac2 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.132/0.251/0.532/0.164 ms
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2-eth0
PING rac2-eth0 (220.250.64.19) 56(84) bytes of data.
From rac1-priv (192.168.1.219) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From rac1-priv (192.168.1.219) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From rac1-priv (192.168.1.219) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable

--- rac2-eth0 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4002ms
, pipe 3
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2-eth1
PING rac2-eth1 (220.250.64.19) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- rac2-eth1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1000ms

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping 192.168.3
PING 192.168.3 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- 192.168.3 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ping rac2
PING rac2 (192.168.33.13) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.166 ms
64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.33.13): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.139 ms

--- rac2 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.139/0.152/0.166/0.018 ms
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
c5:6d:70:bf:b7:75:c1:8a:1f:f4:35:9c:bf:e0:59:ee oracle@rac1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
b7:ca:1a:14:5d:99:05:a4:c0:d7:ca:83:0a:2d:61:a1 oracle@rac1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd .ssh
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ls
id_dsa id_dsa.pub id_rsa id_rsa.pub
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.33.13)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is ce:bf:7f:23:52:20:d3:82:4d:09:a4:c6:d3:24:0f:d4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.33.13' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@rac2's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
oracle@rac2's password:
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
scp: /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
scp: /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
scp: /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp -r ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
scp: /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp -r ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
authorized_keys 100% 994 1.0KB/s 00:00
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
authorized_keys 100% 1988 1.9KB/s 00:00
[oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac1
The authenticity of host 'rac1 (192.168.33.12)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 73:46:50:dc:82:c7:12:be:54:70:53:f4:41:e0:56:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac1,192.168.33.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: syntax error near unexpected token `then'
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: `if[$USER="oracle"]||[$USER="grid"]; then'
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: syntax error near unexpected token `then'
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: `if[ $USER = "oracle" ]||[ $USER = "grid" ]; then'
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: syntax error near unexpected token `then'
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 31: `if[ $USER = "oracle" ]||[ $USER = "grid" ];then'
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
su: 密码不正确
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 32: syntax error near unexpected token `then'
-bash: /home/oracle/.bash_profile: line 32: ` if[$SHELL = "/bin/ksh"];then'
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
口令：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac2
-bash: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: 不允许的操作
-bash: /home/oracle: is a directory
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh rac1
The authenticity of host 'rac1 (192.168.33.12)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 73:46:50:dc:82:c7:12:be:54:70:53:f4:41:e0:56:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac1,192.168.33.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Thu Apr 26 01:10:16 2012 from rac1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac2
Last login: Thu Apr 26 01:23:17 2012 from rac1
-bash: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: 不允许的操作
-bash: /home/oracle: is a directory
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ vi /etc/security/limits.conf
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ su - rootr
su: 用户 rootr 不存在
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ su - root
口令：
[root@rac2 ~]# ssh rac1
The authenticity of host 'rac1 (192.168.33.12)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 73:46:50:dc:82:c7:12:be:54:70:53:f4:41:e0:56:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac1,192.168.33.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@rac1's password:
Last login: Wed Apr 25 20:55:47 2012 from 192.168.33.110
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac2
Last login: Thu Apr 26 01:30:44 2012 from rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$
[oracle@rac2 ~]$
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh rac1
Last login: Thu Apr 26 01:23:51 2012 from rac2
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sshh rac1 date
-bash: sshh: command not found
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac1 date
2012年 04月 26日星期四 01:42:42 CST
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac2 date
2012年 04月 26日星期四 01:42:18 CST
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac21priv date

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac1priv date
ssh: connect to host rac1priv port 22: No route to host
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi /et/chosts
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi /etc/hosts
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac1priv date
ssh: connect to host rac1priv port 22: No route to host
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi /etc/hosts
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac1-priv date
The authenticity of host 'rac1-priv (192.168.1.219)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 73:46:50:dc:82:c7:12:be:54:70:53:f4:41:e0:56:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac1-priv,192.168.1.219' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
2012年 04月 26日星期四 01:51:50 CST
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac2-priv date
The authenticity of host 'rac2-priv (192.168.1.221)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is ce:bf:7f:23:52:20:d3:82:4d:09:a4:c6:d3:24:0f:d4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac2-priv,192.168.1.221' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
2012年 04月 26日星期四 01:51:43 CST
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - root
口令：
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ifconfig
-bash: ifconfig: command not found
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ su - root
口令：
[root@rac1 ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:DD:95:86
inet addr:192.168.33.12 Bcast:192.168.33.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3539621 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1659292 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2785333226 (2.5 GiB) TX bytes:96890490 (92.4 MiB)

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:DD:95:90
inet addr:192.168.1.219 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:46176 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:10951 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3171963 (3.0 MiB) TX bytes:464955 (454.0 KiB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:18055 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:18055 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:10000940 (9.5 MiB) TX bytes:10000940 (9.5 MiB)

[root@rac1 ~]# cd /opt
[root@rac1 opt]# ls
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 opt]# mv oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm /
[root@rac1 opt]# mv oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm /
[root@rac1 opt]# ls
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 opt]# mv oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm /
[root@rac1 opt]# rpm -ivh .rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-support ########################################### [ 33%]
2:oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12########################################### [ 67%]
3:oracleasmlib ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 opt]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: dba
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [FAILED]
[root@rac1 opt]# Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [FAILED]
-bash: Initializing: command not found
[root@rac1 opt]# vi /etc/selinux/config
[root@rac1 opt]# cat /var/log/oracleasm
Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm
Loading module "oracleasm": failed
Unable to load module "oracleasm"
[root@rac1 opt]# ls /lib/modules/
2.6.18-128.el5 2.6.18-238.12.1.el5 2.6.18-238.el5 2.6.18-274.el5
[root@rac1 opt]# ll
总计 256
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 04-26 02:15 oracle
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 137416 03-06 14:50 oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14176 03-06 16:29 oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 91430 03-06 16:29 oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 opt]# uname -a
Linux rac1 2.6.18-274.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jul 22 04:43:29 EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@rac1 opt]# ll /
总计 2298298
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 04-25 18:20 bin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 04-25 16:35 boot
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 3920 04-26 02:17 dev
drwxr-xr-x 110 root root 12288 04-25 21:40 etc
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 04-25 21:01 home
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 04-25 18:19 lib
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 12288 04-25 18:19 lib64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1239269270 03-15 10:28 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1111416131 03-15 10:23 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 04-25 16:24 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-05-11 media
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 04-25 18:55 misc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-05-11 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 04-25 18:55 net
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 04-26 02:15 opt
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 04-25 21:12 oracle
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 139534 03-06 14:49 oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2831 03-06 14:49 oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 136828 03-06 14:49 oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
dr-xr-xr-x 212 root root 0 04-25 18:54 proc
drwxr-x--- 16 root root 4096 04-25 20:59 root
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 04-25 18:20 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 04-25 16:24 selinux
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-05-11 srv
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 04-25 18:54 sys
drwxrwxrwt 11 root root 4096 04-26 02:17 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 04-25 16:27 usr
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 04-25 16:39 var
[root@rac1 opt]# ll /oracle
oracle/
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 opt]# ll /oracle
oracle/
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 opt]# ll /oracleuname
[root@rac1 opt]# uname -a
Linux rac1 2.6.18-274.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jul 22 04:43:29 EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@rac1 opt]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarc h:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.7 (Final)
Release: 5.7
Codename: Final
[root@rac1 opt]# ls
oracle oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 opt]# rm -rf oracleasm.
[root@rac1 opt]# ll
总计 4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 04-26 02:15 oracle
[root@rac1 opt]#
[root@rac1 opt]#
[root@rac1 opt]# mkdir oracelasm
[root@rac1 opt]# rm -rf /oracle
oracle/ oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.
[root@rac1 opt]# rm -rf /oracleasm-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5.
[root@rac1 opt]# ls
oracelasm oracle
[root@rac1 opt]# ll
总计 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 04-26 02:26 oracelasm
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 04-26 02:15 oracle
[root@rac1 opt]# cd oracelasm/
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# ls
oracleasm-2.6.18-274.18.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-274.18.1.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_6
oracleasm-2.6.18-274.18.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-274.18.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rm -ivh .rpm
rm：无效选项 -- h
请尝试执行“rm --help”来获取更多信息。
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh .rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-274.18.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
kernel-debug = 2.6.18-274.18.1.el5 is needed by oracleasm-2.6.18-274.18.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64
kernel-xen = 2.6.18-274.18.1.el5 is needed by oracleasm-2.6.18-274.18.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rm -rf .
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# ls
[root@rac1 oracelasm]#
[root@rac1 oracelasm]#
[root@rac1 oracelasm]#
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# ls
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh .rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
kernel-debug = 2.6.18-274.el5 is needed by oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64
kernel-xen = 2.6.18-274.el5 is needed by oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# yum install oracleasm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 9083.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: yum-updatesd-he
Memory : 29 M RSS (258 MB VSZ)
Started: Thu Apr 26 01:59:03 2012 - 32:29 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 9083
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: yum-updatesd-he
Memory : 29 M RSS (258 MB VSZ)
Started: Thu Apr 26 01:59:03 2012 - 32:31 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 9083
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: yum-updatesd-he
Memory : 29 M RSS (258 MB VSZ)
Started: Thu Apr 26 01:59:03 2012 - 32:33 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 9083
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: yum-updatesd-he
Memory : 29 M RSS (258 MB VSZ)
Started: Thu Apr 26 01:59:03 2012 - 32:35 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 9083
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: yum-updatesd-he
Memory : 29 M RSS (258 MB VSZ)
Started: Thu Apr 26 01:59:03 2012 - 32:37 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 9083
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: yum-updatesd-he
Memory : 29 M RSS (258 MB VSZ)
Started: Thu Apr 26 01:59:03 2012 - 32:39 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 9083
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: yum-updatesd-he
Memory : 29 M RSS (258 MB VSZ)
Started: Thu Apr 26 01:59:03 2012 - 32:41 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 9083

Exiting on user cancel.
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
-bash: Another: command not found
-bash: waiting: command not found
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# kill 9083
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# yum install oracleasm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6\xb2\x 4\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror01.idc.hinet.net/CentOS/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe \x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://centos.mirror.cdnetworks.com/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6 x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/centos/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6\xb2 x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.sin3.sg.voxel.net/centos/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, ' xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.btte.net/centos/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6\xb2\ 84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.

Current download cancelled, interrupt (ctrl-c) again within two seconds to exit.

http://ftp.stu.edu.tw/Linux/CentOS/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (97, '\xe5\x 8d\x8f\xe8\xae\xae\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe6\x94\xaf\xe6\x8c\x81\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x9c\xb0\xe5\x9d\x80\xe6\x97\x8f')>
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.averse.net/centos/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6\xb2 \xa1\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6\xb2 \xa1\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.stuhome.net/centos/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6\x b2\xa1\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6\xb2 \xa1\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://centos.tt.co.kr/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6\xb2\xa1\xe6\ x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.tc.edu.tw/Linux/CentOS/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (97, '\xe5\x8 d\x8f\xe8\xae\xae\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe6\x94\xaf\xe6\x8c\x81\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x9c\xb0\xe5\x9d\x80\xe6\x97\x8f')>
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.grandcloud.cn/centos/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6 \xb2\xa1\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\ xe6\xb2\xa1\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://data.nicehosting.co.kr/os/CentOS/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, ' \xe6\xb2\xa1\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (97, '\xe5\x 8d\x8f\xe8\xae\xae\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe6\x94\xaf\xe6\x8c\x81\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x9c\xb0\xe5\x9d\x80\xe6\x97\x8f')>
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.cs.pu.edu.tw/Linux/CentOS/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe 6\xb2\xa1\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.nsysu.edu.tw/CentOS/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (97, '\xe5\x8d\x 8f\xe8\xae\xae\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe6\x94\xaf\xe6\x8c\x81\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x9c\xb0\xe5\x9d\x80\xe6\x97\x8f')>
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.8/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6\xb2\xa1\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.

Exiting on user cancel
[root@rac1 oracelasm]#
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# ls
oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
kernel-xen = 2.6.18-274.el5 is needed by oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# lb_release -a
-bash: lb_release: command not found
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.7 (Final)
Release: 5.7
Codename: Final
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# uname -a
Linux rac1 2.6.18-274.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jul 22 04:43:29 EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# ls
oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
kernel-debug = 2.6.18-274.el5 is needed by oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# yum install kernel-debug
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.8/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (113, '\xe6\xb2\xa1\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe6\x9c\xba\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\x94\xb1')>
Trying other mirror.

Current download cancelled, interrupt (ctrl-c) again within two seconds to exit.

Exiting on user cancel
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -qa|grep kernel
kernel-2.6.18-274.el5
kernel-devel-2.6.18-274.el5
kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
kernel-debug = 2.6.18-274.el5 is needed by oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
kernel-xen = 2.6.18-274.el5 is needed by oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# ll
总计 65744
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21793089 2011-08-13 kernel-debug-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5947924 2011-08-13 kernel-debug-devel-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5883974 2011-08-13 kernel-devel-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3412640 2011-08-13 kernel-doc-2.6.18-274.el5.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1335924 2011-08-13 kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22494018 2011-08-13 kernel-xen-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5895942 2011-08-13 kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 137329 2012-04-26 oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 139813 2012-04-26 oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2807 2012-04-26 oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 136688 2012-04-26 oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh kernel-debug-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: kernel-debug-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:kernel-debug ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# ls
kernel-debug-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
kernel-debug-devel-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm kernel-xen-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
kernel-devel-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
kernel-doc-2.6.18-274.el5.noarch.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh kernel-xen-*.rpm
warning: kernel-xen-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:kernel-xen-devel ########################################### [ 50%]
2:kernel-xen ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh kernel-doc-2.6.18-274.el5.noarch.rpm
warning: kernel-doc-2.6.18-274.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:kernel-doc ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 oracelasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-2.6.18-274.el########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 oracelasm]#

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本文已整理成PDF格式，详见第8楼。
【Oracle RAC】Linux + Oracle 11g R2 RAC 安装配置详细过程.pdf

环境：
Oracle Linux AS 5.5两台
Oracle 11g R2
1、IP规划
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
#public ip
192.168.10.211  rac1
192.168.10.212 rac2
#priv ip
10.10.10.211  rac1prv
10.10.10.212 rac2prv
#vip ip
192.168.10.213  rac1vip
192.168.10.214 rac2vip
#scan ip
192.168.10.215  racscan
2、磁盘规划

+CRS       三个2G的盘
+DGDATA    三个10G的盘
+DGRECOVERY 两个5G的盘
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
[root@ora1 ~]# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba)
[root@ora1 ~]# id grid
uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),504(asmadmin),505(asmoper),506(asmdba)
mkdir /oracle/app/
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /oracle/app/grid
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/grid

passwd grid
passwd oracle
2、操作系统版本：
[root@rac1 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: EnterpriseEnterpriseServer
Description: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
Release:       5.5
Codename:    Carthage
[root@rac1 ~]# uname -a
Linux rac1 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Mon Mar 29 20:06:41 EDT 2010 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
[root@rac1 ~]#
修改系统参数：
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
grid                soft nproc 2047
grid                hard nproc 16384
grid                soft nofile  1024
grid                hard nofile  65536
oracle             soft nproc 2047
oracle             hard nproc 16384
oracle             soft nofile  1024
oracle             hard nofile  65536

vi /etc/pam.d/login
#ORACLE SETTING
session required    pam_limits.so
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

gird时间同步所需要的设置(11gR2新增检查项)
#Network Time Protocol Setting
/sbin/service ntpd stop
chkconfig ntpd off
rm /etc/ntp.conf
mv /etc/ntp.conf to /etc/ntp.conf.org
/dev/shm 共享内存不足的处理
解决方法：
例如：为了将/dev/shm的大小增加到1GB，修改/etc/fstab的这行：默认的：
none    /dev/shm    tmpfs defaults       0 0
改成：
none    /dev/shm    tmpfs defaults,size=1024m       0 0
size参数也可以用G作单位：size＝1G。
重新mount /dev/shm使之生效：
# mount -o remount /dev/shm
或者：
# umount /dev/shm
# mount -a
马上可以用"df -h"命令检查变化。

修改gird、oracle用户的.bash_profile文件：
#grid 用户配置文件 ORACLE_HOSTNAME请自行设置
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
      if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
         ulimit -p 16384
            ulimit -n 65536
  else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
   fi
umask 022
fi

#oracle用户配置文件 ORACLE_HOSTNAME请自行设置
# Oracle Settings oracle
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=racdb1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
      if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
      ulimit -p 16384
            ulimit -n 65536
      else
            ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
      fi
      umask 022
fi

配置信任关系
设置SSH，
1).在主节点RAC1上以grid,oracle用户身份生成用户的公匙和私匙
# ping rac2-eth0
# ping rac2-eth1
# su - oracle
$ mkdir ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
2).在副节点RAC2、RAC3上执行相同的操作，确保通信无阻
# ping rac1-eth0
# ping rac1-eth1
# su - oracle
$ mkdir ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
3).在主节点RAC1上oracle用户执行以下操作
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ./.ssh/authorized_keys
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ./.ssh/authorized_keys
$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
4).主节点RAC1上执行检验操作
$ ssh rac1 date
$ ssh rac2 date
$ ssh rac3 date
$ ssh rac1priv date
$ ssh rac2priv date
$ ssh rac3priv date

5).在副节点RAC2上执行检验操作
$ ssh rac1 date
$ ssh rac2 date
$ ssh rac3 date
$ ssh rac1priv date
$ ssh rac2priv date
$ ssh rac3priv date

安装ASM
oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.i386.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.i386.rpm

格式化硬盘

Disk /dev/sdd: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks Id  System
/dev/sdd1             1       261    2096451 83  Linux
Disk /dev/sde: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks Id  System
/dev/sde1             1       261    2096451 83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdf: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks Id  System
/dev/sdf1             1       261    2096451 83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdg: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks Id  System
/dev/sdg1             1       1305 10482381 83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdh: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks Id  System
/dev/sdh1             1       1305 10482381 83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdi: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks Id  System
/dev/sdi1             1       1305 10482381 83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdj: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks Id  System
/dev/sdj1             1       652    5237158+  83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdk: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks Id  System
/dev/sdk1             1       652    5237158+  83  Linux

配置ASM

[root@ora1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm  configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [  OK  ]
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [  OK  ]

创建asm盘

+CRS       三个2G的盘
+DGDATA    三个10G的盘
+DGRECOVERY 两个5G的盘
/dev/sdd: 2097152
/dev/sde: 2097152
/dev/sdf: 2097152
/dev/sdg:  10485760
/dev/sdh:  10485760
/dev/sdi:  10485760
/dev/sdj: 5242880
/dev/sdk: 5242880
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdd1
Marking disk "CRS1" as an ASM disk: [  OK  ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS2 /dev/sde1
Marking disk "CRS2" as an ASM disk: [  OK  ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS3 /dev/sdf1
Marking disk "CRS3" as an ASM disk: [  OK  ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sdg1
Marking disk "DATA1" as an ASM disk: [FAILED]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sdg1
Marking disk "DATA1" as an ASM disk: [  OK  ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA2 /dev/sdh1
Marking disk "DATA2" as an ASM disk: [  OK  ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA3 /dev/sdi1
Marking disk "DATA3" as an ASM disk: [  OK  ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk REC1 /dev/sdj1
Marking disk "REC1" as an ASM disk: [  OK  ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk REC2 /dev/sdk1
Marking disk "REC2" as an ASM disk: [  OK  ]

[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [  OK  ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
CRS1
CRS2
CRS3
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
REC1
REC2
安装cvuqdisk包并验证
在两个 Oracle RAC 节点上安装操作系统程序包 cvuqdisk。如果没有 cvuqdisk，集群验证实用程序就无法发现共享磁盘，当运行（手动运行或在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 安装结束时自动运行）集群验证实用程序时，您会收到这样的错误消息：“Package cvuqdisk not installed”。使用适用于您的硬件体系结构（例如，x86_64 或 i386）的 cvuqdisk RPM。
cvuqdisk RPM 包含在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 安装介质上的 rpm 目录中。
设置环境变量 CVUQDISK_GRP，使其指向作为 cvuqdisk 的所有者所在的组（本文为 oinstall）：
export CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall
使用 CVU 验证是否满足 Oracle 集群件要求
记住要作为 grid 用户在将要执行 Oracle 安装的节点 (racnode1) 上运行。此外，必须为 grid 用户配置通过用户等效性实现的 SSH 连通性。

在grid软件目录里运行以下命令：
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose

[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...

检查过程省略...

使用 CVU 验证硬件和操作系统设置
./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
Performing post-checks for hardware and operating system setup
Checking node reachability...

检查过程省略...

6、
su - grid
./runInstaller
scan配置：
cluster scan: sanclusters
scanname:  racscan
scanport:  1521

/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.

/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME=  /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
  root wallet
  root wallet cert
  root cert export
  peer wallet
  profile reader wallet
  pa wallet
  peer wallet keys
  pa wallet keys
  peer cert request
  pa cert request
  peer cert
  pa cert
  peer root cert TP
  profile reader root cert TP
  pa root cert TP
  peer pa cert TP
  pa peer cert TP
  profile reader pa cert TP
  profile reader peer cert TP
  peer user cert
  pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##  STATE File Universal Id             File Name Disk group
--  ----- -----------------             --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1    2010/07/28 16:31:27    /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 971 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME=  /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Parsing the host name
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Checking for super user privileges
2010-08-02 14:32:28: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
rac2    2010/08/02 14:37:51    /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac2/backup_20100802_143751.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 1202 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable oc4j
PRKO-2116 : OC4J is already enabled
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start oc4j
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name          Type          Target State    Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm       ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.eons    ora.eons.type  ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd       ora.gsd.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j    ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons       ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
6、
su - grid
./runInstaller
scan配置：
cluster scan: sanclusters
scanname:  racscan
scanport:  1521

/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.

/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME=  /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

[ 本帖最后由 mfkqwyc86 于 2010-10-28 07:53 编辑 ]

Oracle, 实验, Linux, 安装, 配置

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发表于 2010-10-27 09:54:29 | 只看该作者

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
  root wallet
  root wallet cert
  root cert export
  peer wallet
  profile reader wallet
  pa wallet
  peer wallet keys
  pa wallet keys
  peer cert request
  pa cert request
  peer cert
  pa cert
  peer root cert TP
  profile reader root cert TP
  pa root cert TP
  peer pa cert TP
  pa peer cert TP
  profile reader pa cert TP
  profile reader peer cert TP
  peer user cert
  pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##  STATE File Universal Id             File Name Disk group
--  ----- -----------------             --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1    2010/07/28 16:31:27    /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 971 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME=  /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Parsing the host name
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Checking for super user privileges
2010-08-02 14:32:28: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
rac2    2010/08/02 14:37:51    /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac2/backup_20100802_143751.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 1202 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable oc4j
PRKO-2116 : OC4J is already enabled
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start oc4j
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name          Type          Target State    Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm       ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.eons    ora.eons.type  ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd       ora.gsd.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j    ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons       ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

资源组状态:
crsctl status resource -t
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t

NAME          TARGET  STATE       SERVER                STATE_DETAILS    Local Resources
ora.CRS.dg
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.asm
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1                   Started
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2                   Started
ora.eons
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.gsd
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.net1.network
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.ons
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.registry.acfs
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2

Cluster Resources

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
   1       ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
ora.oc4j
   1       ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac1.vip
   1       ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac2.vip
   1       ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.scan1.vip
   1       ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1

检查集群节点:
olsnodes -l
检查 Oracle 集群注册表 (OCR):
ocrcheck
[grid@rac1 ~]$  ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
      Version                :       3
      Total space (kbytes)    :    262120
      Used space (kbytes)    :    2404
      Available space (kbytes) :    259716
      ID                      : 1095774749
      Device/File Name       :    +CRS
                                 Device/File integrity check succeeded
                                 Device/File not configured
                                 Device/File not configured
                                 Device/File not configured
                                 Device/File not configured
      Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
      Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user

[grid@rac2 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
      Version                :       3
      Total space (kbytes)    :    262120
      Used space (kbytes)    :    2404
      Available space (kbytes) :    259716
      ID                      : 1095774749
      Device/File Name       :    +CRS
                                 Device/File integrity check failed
                                 Device/File not configured
                                 Device/File not configured
                                 Device/File not configured
                                 Device/File not configured
      Cluster registry integrity check failed
      Logical corruption check bypassed due to insufficient quorum
检查表决磁盘:
crsctl query css votedisk
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
##  STATE File Universal Id             File Name Disk group
--  ----- -----------------             --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 589c0071c9304fecbff651e64eeb281a (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).

Oc4j,gsd服务默认是disable的，如果要启动，启用即可
[node1:grid]srvctl status oc4j
OC4J is disabled
[node1: grid]srvctl status nodeapps
VIP node1-vip is enabled
VIP node1-vip is running on node: node1
VIP node2-vip is enabled
VIP node2-vip is running on node: node2
Network is enabled
Network is running on node: node1
Network is running on node: node2
GSD is disabled
GSD is not running on node: node1
GSD is not running on node: node2
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: node1
ONS daemon is running on node: node2
eONS is enabled
eONS daemon is running on node: node1
eONS daemon is running on node: node2
[node1:grid]$srvctl enable oc4j
[node1:grid]$srvctl start oc4j
[node1:grid]$srvctl enable nodeapps
[node1:grid]$srvctl start nodeapps
重启grid cluster

为数据和快速恢复区创建 ASM 磁盘组:
asmca

su - oracle
./runInstaller
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME=  /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode             Archive Mode
Automatic archival          Enabled
Archive destination          USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence    11
Next log sequence to archive 12
Current log sequence          12

SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log

col NAME format a80

SQL>  select SEQUENCE#,NAME,FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME FROM v$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;

SEQUENCE#  NAME                                                                                 FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- -----------------------------
      11 +DG_RECOVERY/racdb/archivelog/2010_05_18/thread_2_seq_11.257.719357641          18-MAY-10 18-MAY-10

--查看归档丢失的情况：

SELECT THREAD#,LOW_SEQUENCE#,HIGH_SEQUENCE# from v$archive_gap;

--启动闪回

alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=2g scope=both;

alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+DG_RECOVERY' scope=both;

alter database flashback ON;

SQL> show parameter recovery

NAME                               TYPE       VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest             string    +DG_RECOVERY
db_recovery_file_dest_size          big integer 2G
recovery_parallelism                integer    0

[ 本帖最后由 mfkqwyc86 于 2010-10-27 10:31 编辑 ]

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3^#

发表于 2010-10-27 09:55:01 | 只看该作者

tnsnames:

  RACDB1 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
   (SERVER = DEDICATED)
   (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
   (INSTANCE_NAME = racdb1)
)
  )

RACDB =
  (DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
(LOAD_BALANCE = yes)
(CONNECT_DATA =
   (SERVER = DEDICATED)
   (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
   (FAILOVER_MODE =
      (TYPE = SELECT)
      (METHOD = BASIC)
      (RETRIES = 180)
      (DELAY = 5)
   )
)
  )

LISTENERS_RACDB =
  (ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
  )

LISTENERS_RACDB1 =
  (ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521))
  )

LISTENERS_RACDB2 =
  (ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
  )


EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
   (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
   (SID = PLSExtProc)
   (PRESENTATION = RO)
)
  )

RACDB2 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.22)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
   (SERVER = DEDICATED)
   (SERVICE_NAME = racdb)
   (INSTANCE_NAME = racdb2)
)
  )


alter system set LOCAL_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB1' scope=both sid='racdb1';
alter system set REMOTE_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB' scope=both sid='racdb1';

alter system set LOCAL_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB2' scope=both sid='racdb2';
alter system set REMOTE_LISTENER = 'LISTENERS_RACDB' scope=both sid='racdb2';

############################################
10、配置启动归档及闪回

--先配归档才可以启动闪回

alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile

#alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='D:\oracle\flashdb' scope=both;

alter system switch logfile;

startup mount

alter database archivelog;

alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile

shutdown immediate;

startup

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4^#

发表于 2010-10-27 09:55:38 | 只看该作者

[root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t
Name          Type          Target State    Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....db_s.cs application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....db1.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....db2.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

与之前不同service名后，则数据库会自己变为新的service名字，如下：

NAME                               TYPE       VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
service_names                      string    racdb_s

7、crs_stat -t

[oracle@rac2 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name          Type          Target State    Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ALTER DISKGROUP RACDISK DROP DISK RACDISK_0001 REBALANCE POWER 11;

8、rac status

[oracle@rac2 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name          Type          Target State    Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....acdb.cs application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....db1.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....db2.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

############################################
9、listener.ora与tnsnames.ora

listener.ora:

LISTENER_RAC1 =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
   (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
   (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.11)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
)
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER_RAC1 =
  (SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
   (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
   (ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/product/10.2.0/db_1)
   (PROGRAM = extproc)
)
  )

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5^#

发表于 2010-10-27 09:56:19 | 只看该作者

Name          Type          Target State    Host
ora.CRS.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.DGDATA.dg  ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....VERY.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm       ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.eons    ora.eons.type  ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd       ora.gsd.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j    ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons       ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2

su - oracle
./dbca

手工配置services

(命令注册不能用与ＤＢ相同的service名)

srvctl add service -d <name> -s <service_name> -r "<preferred_list>" [-a "<available_list>"] [-P <TAF_policy>]

[root@rac1 backup]# srvctl add service -h
Usage: srvctl add service -d <name> -s <service_name> -r "<preferred_list>" [-a "<available_list>"] [-P <TAF_policy>]
-d <name>          Unique name for the database
-s <service>       Service name
-r "<pref_list>" List of preferred instances
-a "<avail_list>" List of available instances
-P <TAF_policy>    TAF policy (NONE, BASIC, or PRECONNECT)
Usage: srvctl add service -d <name> -s <service_name> -u {-r "<new_pref_inst>" | -a "<new_avail_inst>"}
-d <name>          Unique name for the database
-s <service>       Service name
-u                Add a new instance to service configuration
-r <new_pref_inst>  Name of new preferred instance
-a <new_avail_inst> Name of new available instance
-h                Print usage

/oracle/app/crs/bin/srvctl add service -d racdb -s racdb_s racdb1 -a racdb2 -P BASIC

/oracle/app/crs/bin/srvctl add service -d racdb -s racdb_s -r racdb1,racdb2 -P BASIC
(建议)

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6^#

发表于 2010-10-27 09:58:06 | 只看该作者

su - oracle
./runInstaller

[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME=  /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.

[root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t

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7^#

发表于 2010-10-27 09:59:26 | 只看该作者

检查集群节点:
olsnodes -l

检查 Oracle 集群注册表 (OCR):

ocrcheck

[grid@rac1 ~]$  ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
      Version                :       3
      Total space (kbytes)    :    262120
      Used space (kbytes)    :    2404
      Available space (kbytes) :    259716
      ID                      : 1095774749
      Device/File Name       :    +CRS
                                 Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                 Device/File not configured

                                 Device/File not configured

                                 Device/File not configured

                                 Device/File not configured

      Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

      Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user



[grid@rac2 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
      Version                :       3
      Total space (kbytes)    :    262120
      Used space (kbytes)    :    2404
      Available space (kbytes) :    259716
      ID                      : 1095774749
      Device/File Name       :    +CRS
                                 Device/File integrity check failed

                                 Device/File not configured

                                 Device/File not configured

                                 Device/File not configured

                                 Device/File not configured

      Cluster registry integrity check failed

      Logical corruption check bypassed due to insufficient quorum

检查表决磁盘:

crsctl query css votedisk

[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
##  STATE File Universal Id             File Name Disk group
--  ----- -----------------             --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 589c0071c9304fecbff651e64eeb281a (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).

Oc4j,gsd服务默认是disable的，如果要启动，启用即可
[node1:grid]srvctl status oc4j
OC4J is disabled

[node1: grid]srvctl status nodeapps
VIP node1-vip is enabled
VIP node1-vip is running on node: node1
VIP node2-vip is enabled
VIP node2-vip is running on node: node2
Network is enabled
Network is running on node: node1
Network is running on node: node2
GSD is disabled
GSD is not running on node: node1
GSD is not running on node: node2
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: node1
ONS daemon is running on node: node2
eONS is enabled
eONS daemon is running on node: node1
eONS daemon is running on node: node2

[node1:grid]$srvctl enable oc4j
[node1:grid]$srvctl start oc4j
[node1:grid]$srvctl enable nodeapps
[node1:grid]$srvctl start nodeapps

重启grid cluster

为数据和快速恢复区创建 ASM 磁盘组:
asmca

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资源组状态:
crsctl status resource -t

[grid@rac2 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME          TARGET  STATE       SERVER                STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.asm
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1                   Started
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2                   Started
ora.eons
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.gsd
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.net1.network
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.ons
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.registry.acfs
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
            ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
   1       ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
ora.oc4j
   1       ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac1.vip
   1       ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac2.vip
   1       ONLINE  ONLINE    rac2
ora.scan1.vip
   1       ONLINE  ONLINE    rac1

作者：mfkqwyc86
QQ：113257174
itpub空间：http://space.itpub.net/9664900

本文已整理成PDF格式，详见下面。
【Oracle RAC】Linux + Oracle 11g R2 RAC 安装配置详细过程.pdf

[ 本帖最后由 mfkqwyc86 于 2010-10-27 10:29 编辑 ]

【Oracle RAC】Linux + Oracle 11g R2 RAC 安装配置详细过程.pdf

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