S2H整合（基于struts2.1+Hibernate 4.1）

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-29 13:07:49 发布

chen476328361

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-29 13:07:49 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/thinking2013/article/details/22717817

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1.使用工具：MyEclipse10、MySql 5.6

工程目录：

所需的jar包：mysql-connector-java-5.1.28-bin

2.数据库底层开发：

/*创建一个存放书籍信息的数据库表，其中书籍信息包括书籍编号、书籍名称、书籍ISBN号以及书籍价格.*/
create table book(
	bookId int(11) not null auto_increment,
	bookName varchar(30) default null,
	bookNo varchar(30) default null,
	bookPrice double(5,2) default null,
	primary key(bookId)
);

3.持久层开发：

持久层开发主要包含两部分：

（1）.Hibernate配置

package hibernate;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

/**
 * Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
 * current thread of execution.  Follows the Thread Local Session
 * pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
 */
public class HibernateSessionFactory {

    /** 
     * Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
     * Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses  
     * #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file. 
     * The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is 
     * in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update 
     * the location of the configuration file for the current session.   
     */
	private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
    private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
    private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry; 

	static {
    	try {
			configuration.configure();
			serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
			sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
    private HibernateSessionFactory() {
    }
	
	/**
     * Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance.  Lazy initialize
     * the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
     *
     *  @return Session
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();

		if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
			if (sessionFactory == null) {
				rebuildSessionFactory();
			}
			session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
					: null;
			threadLocal.set(session);
		}

        return session;
    }

	/**
     *  Rebuild hibernate session factory
     *
     */
	public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
		try {
			configuration.configure();
			serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
			sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
     *  Close the single hibernate session instance.
     *
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
        threadLocal.set(null);

        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }

	/**
     *  return session factory
     *
     */
	public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	/**
     *  return hibernate configuration
     *
     */
	public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
		return configuration;
	}

}

HibernateSessionFactory类是配置hibernate框架时，软件自动生成的。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">chen2014</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    	
    	<!-- 添加的对象关系映射文件 -->
        <mapping resource="po/Book.hbm.xml" />
        
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

hibernate.cfg.xml

（2）.实体类和映射文件的开发.

/*创建一个Book实体类*/
package po;
public class Book {
	private int bookId;			//书籍编号
	private String bookName;	//书籍名称
	private String bookNo;		//书籍ISBN号
	private double bookPrice;	//书籍价格
	public int getBookId() {
		return bookId;
	}
	public void setBookId(int bookId) {
		this.bookId = bookId;
	}
	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}
	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}
	public String getBookNo() {
		return bookNo;
	}
	public void setBookNo(String bookNo) {
		this.bookNo = bookNo;
	}
	public double getBookPrice() {
		return bookPrice;
	}
	public void setBookPrice(double bookPrice) {
		this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
	}
}

实体类Book.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="po.Book" table="book">
		<id name="bookId">								<!-- 配置标识 -->
			<generator class="identity"></generator>	<!-- 配置生成策略 -->
		</id>
		<property name="bookName"></property>			<!-- 配置bookName属性 -->
		<property name="bookNo"></property>				<!-- 配置bookNo属性 -->
		<property name="bookPrice"></property>			<!-- 配置bookPrice属性 -->
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

配置文件 Book.hbm.xml

4.数据访问层的开发
数据访问层又称为DAO层，包括3个组成部分：DAO接口、DAO实现类、DAO工厂类。

（1）.定义一个DAO接口BookDAO，在该接口中有3个操作数据库的方法：

package dao;
import java.util.List;
import po.Book;

public interface BookDAO {
	public void saveBook(Book book);		//添加书籍
	public Book findByBookNo(String bookNo);	//根据ISBN号查询书籍
	public List<Book> findAllBook();		//查询所有书籍
}

BookDAO.java

（2）.添加DAO接口的实现类BookDAOImpl，在该类中实现BookDAO中声明的方法。

package dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import hibernate.HibernateSessionFactory;
import po.Book;

public class BookDAOImpl implements BookDAO{
	public List<Book> findAllBook() {
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
		String hql = "from Book";						//查询所有的书籍
		Query query = session.createQuery(hql);			//通过HQL创建一个Query对象
		List<Book> books = query.list();				//查询所有的记录
		HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();			//关闭Session
		return books;
	}
	public Book findByBookNo(String bookNo) {
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
		String hql = "from Book as book " +
						"where book.bookNo = :bookNo";	//根据ISBN号查询书籍
		Query query = session.createQuery(hql);			//通过HQL创建一个Query对象
		query.setString("bookNo", bookNo);
		List<Book> books = query.list();				//查询所有的记录
		HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();			//关闭Session
		if(books.size() > 0) {
			return books.get(0);
		}else {
			return null;
		}
	}
	public void saveBook(Book book) {
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();	//开启事务
		session.save(book);										//保存书籍
		transaction.commit();									//提交事务
		HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();					//关闭Session
	}
}

BookDAOImpl.java

（3）.DAO的工厂类，通过调用该工厂类的一个静态方法，能返回一个DAO接口类型的DAO实现类实例对象。

package dao;
public class BookDAOFactory {
	public static BookDAO getBookDAOInstance(){
		return new BookDAOImpl();
	}
}

BookDAOFactory.java

注意：数据访问层是不包含任何业务逻辑的，所以在包含书籍时并不会查询该书籍是否存在。

5.业务逻辑层开发

业务逻辑的开发和数据访问层基本类似。

（1）定义业务逻辑组件接口

package service;
import java.util.List;
import po.Book;
public interface BookService {
	public boolean inputBook(Book book);//录入书籍
	public List<Book> showAllBook();	//显示所有书籍
}

BookService.java

（2）添加业务逻辑组件实现类

package service;
import java.util.List;
import dao.BookDAO;
import dao.BookDAOFactory;
import po.Book;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
	private BookDAO bookDAO = 
				BookDAOFactory.getBookDAOInstance();
	public boolean inputBook(Book book) {
		Book oldBook = bookDAO.
					findByBookNo(book.getBookNo());	
		if(oldBook != null) {			
			return false;			
		}else {						
			bookDAO.saveBook(book);		
			return true;				
		}
	}
	public List<Book> showAllBook() {
		return bookDAO.findAllBook();		
	}
}

BookServiceImpl.java

（3）.添加业务逻辑组件工厂类

package service;
public class BookServiceFactory {
	public static BookService getBookServiceInstance(){
		return new BookServiceImpl();
	}
}

BookServiceFactory.java

6.表现层开发

（1）书籍录入

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>录入图书</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <center>
  	<form action="bookInput.action" method="post">
	<table>
		<tr><td colspan="2">录入图书</td></tr>
		<tr><td colspan="2"><s:actionmessage/></td></tr>
		<tr>
			<td>书籍名称:</td>
			<td><input type="text" name="bookName"/></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>	
			<td>书籍ISBN号:</td>
			<td><input type="text" name="bookNo"/></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>书籍价格:</td>
			<td><input type="text" name="bookPrice"/></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2">
				<input type="submit" value="录入" />
				<input type="reset" value="重置" />
				<a href="showAllBook.action">查询所有图书</a>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
  	</form>
  	</center>
  </body>
</html>

bookInput.jsp

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import po.Book;
import service.BookService;
import service.BookServiceFactory;

public class BookInputAction extends ActionSupport {
	private String bookName;	//书籍名称
	private String bookNo;		//书籍ISBN号
	private double bookPrice;	//书籍价格
	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}

	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}

	public String getBookNo() {
		return bookNo;
	}

	public void setBookNo(String bookNo) {
		this.bookNo = bookNo;
	}

	public double getBookPrice() {
		return bookPrice;
	}

	public void setBookPrice(double bookPrice) {
		this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		Book book = new Book();			//创建一个Book类实例对象
		book.setBookName(bookName);		//设置书籍名称
		book.setBookNo(bookNo);			//设置书籍ISBN号
		book.setBookPrice(bookPrice);	//设置书籍价格
		BookService bookService = 
			BookServiceFactory.getBookServiceInstance();//获得业务逻辑组件实例
		if(bookService.inputBook(book)) {	//完成书籍录入，并判断是否录入成功
			this.addActionMessage("录入图书成功!");//录入成功
			return SUCCESS;
		}else {
			this.addActionMessage("录入图书失败!");//录入失败
			return INPUT;
		}
	}
}

BookInputAction.java

(2). 书籍的显示

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>显示所有图书</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
	<center>
<h1>查看所有书籍列表</h1>
<table border="1">
	<tr>
		<td>书籍编号</td>
		<td>书籍名称</td>
		<td>书籍ISBN号</td>
		<td>书籍价格</td>
	</tr>
	<s:iterator value="#request.bookList" var="book">	<!--遍历循环-->
	<tr>
		<td><s:property value="#book.bookId"/></td>		<!--输出书籍编号-->
		<td><s:property value="#book.bookName"/></td>	<!--输出书籍名称-->
		<td><s:property value="#book.bookNo"/></td>		<!--输出书籍ISBN号-->
		<td><s:property value="#book.bookPrice"/></td>	<!--输出书籍价格-->
	</tr>
	</s:iterator>
</table>
</center>
  </body>
</html>

showAllBook.jsp

package action;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import po.Book;
import service.BookService;
import service.BookServiceFactory;
public class ShowAllBookAction extends ActionSupport {
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		BookService bookService = 
			BookServiceFactory.getBookServiceInstance();//获得业务逻辑组件实例
		List<Book> bookList = bookService.showAllBook();//查询所有书籍
		HttpServletRequest request = 
					ServletActionContext.getRequest();	//获得request对象
		request.setAttribute("bookList", bookList);		//将图书列表保存到request范围
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

ShowAllBook.java

7.其它配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>
  		org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
  	</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping></web-app>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="gb2312"></constant>
	<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="bookInput" class="action.BookInputAction">
			<result name="success">/bookInput.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">/bookInput.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="showAllBook" class="action.ShowAllBookAction">
			<result name="success">/showAllBook.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts.xml

运行程序，打开浏览器，在地址栏中输入 http://localhost:8080/S2H/bookInput.jsp .

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S2H整合（基于struts2.1+Hibernate 4.1）

1.使用工具：MyEclipse10、MySql 5.6工程目录：所需的jar包：mysql-connector-java-5.1.28-bin 2.数据库底层开发
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