Vim配置

1.比较全的Vim配置

"Vim通用配置
set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
syntax on
set confirm     " 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
set autoindent  " 自动缩进
set cindent
set tabstop=4 " Tab键的宽度
set softtabstop=4  " 统一缩进为4
set shiftwidth=4
set noexpandtab " 不要用空格代替制表符
set smarttab  " 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set number  " 显示行号
set history=1000 " 历史记录数
set nobackup   "禁止生成临时文件
set noswapfile
set ignorecase   "搜索忽略大小写
set hlsearch  "搜索逐字符高亮
set incsearch
set gdefault "行内替换
set enc=utf-8  "编码设置
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8   "语言设置
set helplang=cn

" 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）
set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
set laststatus=2" 总是显示状态行
set ruler           " 在编辑过程中，在右下角显示光标位置的状态行
set cmdheight=2  " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2
filetype on   " 侦测文件类型
filetype plugin on   " 载入文件类型插件
filetype indent on  " 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
set viminfo+=!   " 保存全局变量
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-    " 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
set linespace=0   " 字符间插入的像素行数目
set wildmenu   " 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set backspace=2   " 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l     " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
set autochdir               " 自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录
set backupcopy=yes          " 设置备份时的行为为覆盖
set ignorecase smartcase    " 搜索时忽略大小写，但在有一个或以上大写字母时仍大小写敏感
set nowrapscan              " 禁止在搜索到文件两端时重新搜索
set incsearch               " 输入搜索内容时就显示搜索结果
set hlsearch                " 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
set report=0    " 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set shortmess=atI    " 启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\      " 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
set showmatch     " 高亮显示匹配的括号
set nocursorline " 不突出显示当前行
set matchtime=5  " 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
set scrolloff=3  " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set smartindent   " 为C程序提供自动缩进
set foldenable              " 开始折叠
set foldmethod=syntax       " 设置语法折叠
set foldcolumn=0            " 设置折叠区域的宽度
setlocal foldlevel=1        " 设置折叠层数为
" set foldclose=all           " 设置为自动关闭折叠
" colorscheme colorzone       " 设定配色方案
"colorscheme molokai         " 设定配色方案

"设置代码折叠方式为 手工  indent
set foldmethod=indent
"设置代码块折叠后显示的行数
set foldexpr=1

"分割窗口时保持相等的宽/高
set equalalways

"匹配括号的规则，增加针对html的<>
set matchpairs=(:),{:},[:],<:>
"让退格，空格，上下箭头遇到行首行尾时自动移到下一行（包括insert模式）
set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,]
"取消自动备份
set nobackup
"保存关闭文件之前保留一个备份
set writebackup


"Vundle插件
filetype off                  " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'L9'
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

"#####################
"Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline.git'

Plugin 'The-NERD-tree'
Plugin 'winmanager'
Plugin 'taglist.vim'
Plugin 'minibufexpl.vim'
Plugin 'OmniCppComplete'
Plugin 'Shougo/neocomplete.vim'

"###################

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on

" Brief help
" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line


"neocomplete插件
"Note: This option must set it in .vimrc(_vimrc).  NOT IN .gvimrc(_gvimrc)!
" Disable AutoComplPop.
let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0
" Use neocomplete.
let g:neocomplete#enable_at_startup = 1
" Use smartcase.
let g:neocomplete#enable_smart_case = 1
" Set minimum syntax keyword length.
let g:neocomplete#sources#syntax#min_keyword_length = 3
let g:neocomplete#lock_buffer_name_pattern = '\*ku\*'

" Define dictionary.
let g:neocomplete#sources#dictionary#dictionaries = {
    \ 'default' : '',
    \ 'vimshell' : $HOME.'/.vimshell_hist',
    \ 'scheme' : $HOME.'/.gosh_completions'
        \ }

" Define keyword.
if !exists('g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns')
    let g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns = {}
endif
let g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns['default'] = '\h\w*'

" Plugin key-mappings.
inoremap <expr><C-g>     neocomplete#undo_completion()
inoremap <expr><C-l>     neocomplete#complete_common_string()

" Recommended key-mappings.
" <CR>: close popup and save indent.
inoremap <silent> <CR> <C-r>=<SID>my_cr_function()<CR>
function! s:my_cr_function()
  return neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<CR>"
  " For no inserting <CR> key.
  "return pumvisible() ? neocomplete#close_popup() : "\<CR>"
endfunction
" <TAB>: completion.
inoremap <expr><TAB>  pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<TAB>"
" <C-h>, <BS>: close popup and delete backword char.
inoremap <expr><C-h> neocomplete#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
inoremap <expr><BS> neocomplete#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
inoremap <expr><C-y>  neocomplete#close_popup()
inoremap <expr><C-e>  neocomplete#cancel_popup()
" Close popup by <Space>.
"inoremap <expr><Space> pumvisible() ? neocomplete#close_popup() : "\<Space>"

" For cursor moving in insert mode(Not recommended)
"inoremap <expr><Left>  neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<Left>"
"inoremap <expr><Right> neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<Right>"
"inoremap <expr><Up>    neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<Up>"
"inoremap <expr><Down>  neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<Down>"
" Or set this.
"let g:neocomplete#enable_cursor_hold_i = 1
" Or set this.
"let g:neocomplete#enable_insert_char_pre = 1

" AutoComplPop like behavior.
"let g:neocomplete#enable_auto_select = 1

" Shell like behavior(not recommended).
set completeopt+=longest
let g:neocomplete#enable_auto_select = 1
let g:neocomplete#disable_auto_complete = 1
inoremap <expr><TAB>  pumvisible() ? "\<Down>" : "\<C-x>\<C-u>"

" Enable omni completion.
autocmd FileType css setlocal omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType html,markdown setlocal omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType javascript setlocal omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType python setlocal omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType xml setlocal omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType c set completefunc=ccomplete#Complete

" Enable heavy omni completion.
if !exists('g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns')
  let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns = {}
endif
"let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.php = '[^. \t]->\h\w*\|\h\w*::'
let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.c = '[^.[:digit:] *\t]\%(\.\|->\)'
let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.cpp = '[^.[:digit:] *\t]\%(\.\|->\)\|\h\w*::'

" For perlomni.vim setting.
" https://github.com/c9s/perlomni.vim
let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.perl = '\h\w*->\h\w*\|\h\w*::'

2.ubuntu上默认的vim配置，比较实用：

 set nocompatible  "关闭与VI的兼容
 set number  "显示行号
 filetype on
 set history=1000
 set background=dark "设置背景为灰色
 syntax on  "打开语法高亮显示
 set autoindent "自动对齐，使用上一行的对齐方式
 set smartindent "智能对齐方式
 set tabstop=4
 set shiftwidth=4
 set showmatch  "设置匹配模式，类似当输入一个左括号时匹配上相应的那个右括号
 set guioptions-=T
 set vb t_vb=
 set ruler "在编辑过程中，在右下角显示光标位置的状态行
 set nohls
 set incsearch "搜索自动定位