python ssh执行linux shell 命令，以及文件sftp上传下载脚本实现

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen498858336/article/details/86914287

# coding=utf8
import paramiko

"""
    /*
    python -m pip install paramiko
    python version 3.7
    author Chen,Date:2019.2.10
    */
"""
class SSH(object):

    def __init__(self,host,port,user,pwd):
        self.host=host
        self.port=port
        self.user=user
        self.pwd=pwd
    """其实这样写不是最好办法，解决多行根本是paramiko执行机制，每次执行完ssh.exec_command()函数会自动回到session初始化root路径，多行建议以;分号隔开"""
    def ssh_connect(self,**shell):
        ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
        ssh.connect(self.host,self.port,self.user,self.pwd)
        self.ssh=ssh
        for key in shell:
            stdin, stdout, stderr = self.ssh.exec_command(shell[key])
            res,err = stdout.read(),stderr.read()
            result = res if res else err
            print(result.decode("utf-8"))
        self.ssh.close()

    """
    /*
    注意点：remote_path 和 local_path ,
    路径必须为带文件名全路径只到目录路径会报:
    [Errno 13] Permission denied,若路径怕出错可以在最前面加r
    */
    """
    def sftp_get_from_linux(self,remote_path,local_path):
        try:
            transport = paramiko.Transport((self.host ,self.port))
            transport.connect(username=self.user,password=self.pwd)
            sftp=paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
            sftp.get(remotepath=remote_path,localpath=local_path)
            transport.close()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
        else:
            print("下载ok")
    def sftp_put_to_linux(self,local_path,remote_path):
        try:
            transport = paramiko.Transport((self.host ,self.port))
            transport.connect(username=self.user,password=self.pwd)
            sftp=paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
            sftp.put(localpath=local_path,remotepath=remote_path)
            transport.close()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
        else:
            print("上传ok")
if __name__ == "__main__":
    ssh_exe=SSH("192.168.229.128",22,"root","123456")
    ssh_exe.ssh_connect(shell1="df",shell2="cd /etc;ps -ef|grep java;pwd;")
    # ssh_exe.sftp_windows_from_linux(remote_path="/root/install.log",local_path="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/py/test_linux.log")
    # ssh_exe.sftp_put_to_linux("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/py/test_linux.log","/root/test_python.log")

C:\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/pytestframe/pc/sshconnect.py
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 8985528 3386332 5142748 40% /
tmpfs 515264 376 514888 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 297485 32808 249317 12% /boot

root 4011 4002 0 01:43 ? 00:00:00 bash -c cd /etc;ps -ef|grep java;pwd;
root 4017 4011 0 01:43 ? 00:00:00 grep java
/etc

Process finished with exit code 0