python实现类似C/C++的条件编译

"""Example.py"""

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if not __debug__ :
        print("This is a debug test")
    else :
        print("This is a usual test")

..$ python3 Example.py
This is a usual test
..$ python3 -O Example.py
This is a debug test

尽管有点麻烦，还是能完成测试。