ListView的简单应用

主视图：显示listview的内容并对其进行简单的添加和删除。

mianactivity.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
   
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

            <ListView
                android:id="@+id/listView1"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="376dp" >

            </ListView>

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/add"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="添加" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/delete"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="删除" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

listview的项目内容。

list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="65dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/TextView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:ems="10" >

       </TextView>
          <TextView
            android:id="@+id/TextView2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:ems="10" >

       </TextView>

    </LinearLayout>

    

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.class

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	ListView lv;
	List<Map<String, Object>> data;
	Button add,delete;
	MyAdapter adapter;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		lv=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
		add=(Button) findViewById(R.id.add);
		delete=(Button) findViewById(R.id.delete);
		add.setOnClickListener(this);
		delete.setOnClickListener(this);
		 data = getData();
	    adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,data);
	     lv.setAdapter(adapter);
	}
	 private List<Map<String, Object>> getData()
	    {
	        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
	        Map<String, Object> map;
	        for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
	        {
	            map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	            map.put("im", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
	            map.put("tv2", "快乐源于生活...");
	            list.add(map);
	        }
	        return list;
	    }
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	@Override
	public void onClick(View view) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		switch (view.getId()) {
		case R.id.add:
	        Map<String, Object> map;
	            map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	            map.put("im", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
	            map.put("tv1", "跆拳道");
	            map.put("tv2", "快乐源于生活...");
	            data.add(map);
	         adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			break;

		case R.id.delete:
			data.remove(0);     //删除listView的第一项
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
			break;
		}
	}

}

自定义适配器MyAdapter

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private LayoutInflater mInflater = null;
	private List<Map<String, Object>> list;


	public MyAdapter(Context context, List<Map<String, Object>> list) {
		this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);  //加载MainActivity的布局
		this.list = list;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int arg0) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return list.get(arg0);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return position;
	}

	static class ViewHolder {
		public ImageView im;
		public TextView tv1;
		public TextView tv2;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		ViewHolder holder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			holder = new ViewHolder();
			convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);   //把list_item的布局转化为view
			holder.im = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
			holder.tv1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.TextView1);
			holder.tv2 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.TextView2);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		holder.im.setBackgroundResource((Integer) list.get(position).get("im"));
		holder.tv1.setText((String) list.get(position).get("tv1"));
		holder.tv2.setText((String) list.get(position).get("tv2"));
		return convertView;
	}

}