Asp.net(C#)实现验证码

 新建一个专门用来创建验证码图片的页面ValidateCode.aspx
它的后台cs文件代码如下：

private void Page_Load( object sender,System.EventArgse)
{
string checkCode = CreateRandomCode( 4 );
Session[ " CheckCode " ] = checkCode;
CreateImage(checkCode);
}

其中CreateRandomCode是自定义的函数，参数代表验证码位数

private string CreateRandomCode( int codeCount)
{
string allChar = " 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z " ;
string [] allCharArray = allChar.Split( ' , ' );
string randomCode = "" ;
int temp = - 1 ;

Random rand = new Random();
for ( int i = 0 ;i < codeCount;i )
{
if (temp != - 1 )
{
rand = new Random(i * temp * (( int )DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next( 35 );
if (temp == t)

{
return CreateRandomCode(codeCount);
}
temp=t;
randomCode =allCharArray[t];
}
return randomCode;
}

CreateImage也是一个自定义的函数，用于生成图

privatevoidCreateImage(string checkCode)
{
int iwidth=(int)(checkCode.Length*11.5);
System.Drawing.Bitmapimage=new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth,20);
Graphics g=Graphics.FromImage(image);
Font f=new System.Drawing.Font("Arial",10,System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
Brush b=new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White);
//g.FillRectangle(newSystem.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width,image.Height);
g.Clear(Color.Blue);
g.DrawString(checkCode,f,b,3,3);

Penblack Pen=new Pen(Color.Black,0);
Random rand=new Random();
for(int i=0;i<5;i )
{
int y=rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(blackPen,0,y,image.Width,y);
}

System.IO.MemoryStreamms=new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType="image/Jpeg";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}

//g.FillRectangle(newSystem.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width,image.Height);
g.Clear(Color.Blue);
这两种方法都可以改变生成图片的背景颜色
下面那个for循环用来生成一些随机的水平线

在需要用到验证码的页面添加一个<asp:Image>控件即可，但是要把ImageUrl指向生成验证码的页面

<asp:ImageRunat="server"ID="ImageCheck"ImageUrl="ValidateCode.aspx"></asp:Image>