5月21号 晚上8点更新
employee文件中记录了工号和姓名
employee.txt:100 Jason Smith
200 John Doe
300 Sanjay Gupta
400 Ashok Sharma
bonus文件中记录工号和工资
bonus.txt:
100 $5,000
200 $500
300 $3,000
400 $1,250
要求把两个文件合并并输出如下
处理结果:
400 ashok sharma $1,250
100 jason smith $5,000
200 john doe $500
300 sanjay gupta $3,000
[root@fsailing1 shell]# vim employee.txt
[root@fsailing1 shell]# vim bonus.txt
[root@fsailing1 shell]# paste employee.txt bonus.txt
100 Jason Smith 100 $5,000
200 John Doe 200 $500
300 Sanjay Gupta 300 $3,000
400 Ashok Sharma 400 $1,250
[root@fsailing1 shell]# paste employee.txt bonus.txt |awk '{print $1 $2 $3 $ 5}'
100JasonSmith$5,000
200JohnDoe$500
300SanjayGupta$3,000
400AshokSharma$1,250
[root@fsailing1 shell]# paste employee.txt bonus.txt |awk '{print $1,$2,$3,$5}'
100 Jason Smith $5,000
200 John Doe $500
300 Sanjay Gupta $3,000
400 Ashok Sharma $1,250
[root@fsailing1 shell]# paste employee.txt bonus.txt |awk '{print $1 , $2 , $3 , $5}'|tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'
100 JASON SMITH $5,000
200 JOHN DOE $500
300 SANJAY GUPTA $3,000
400 ASHOK SHARMA $1,250
[root@fsailing1 shell]# paste employee.txt bonus.txt |awk '{print $1 , $2 , $3 , $5}'|tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'|sort -k 2
400 ashok sharma $1,250
100 jason smith $5,000
200 john doe $500
300 sanjay gupta $3,000
5月22号 下午2点
文件格式如下:
100
a 100
b -50
c -20
d -30
要求输出结果为:
100
a 100
200
b -50
150
c -20
130
d -30
100
[root@fsailing1 shell]# awk '{print $0;print $1}' test.txt
100
100
a 100
a
b -50
b
c -20
c
d -30
d
[root@fsailing1 shell]# awk 'NR==1{sum=$1;print $0}' test.txt NR表示awk读到的文件行数。
100
[root@fsailing1 shell]# awk 'NR==1{sum=$1;print $0} NR!=1{print $0;print sum+=$2}' test.txt
100
a 100
200
b -50
150
c -20
130
d -30
100
5月23号 20点
服务器基本信息:
[root@fsailing1 ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 37
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G6950 @ 2.80GHz
stepping : 2
cpu MHz : 1197.000
cache size : 3072 KB
[root@fsailing1 ~]# uname -a
Linux fsailing1 2.6.18-274.18.1.el5PAE #1 SMP Thu Feb 9 13:25:50 EST 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
[root@fsailing1 ~]# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 4064112 kB
MemFree: 688688 kB
Buffers: 397144 kB
Cached: 2486648 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 1543784 kB
[root@fsailing1 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 25 200781 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 26 1069 8385930 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 1070 1706 5116702+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 1707 60801 474680587+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 1707 2343 5116671 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 2344 2980 5116671 83 Linux
/dev/sda7 2981 60801 464447151 83 Linux
5月25号 下午4点
查看系统的运行级别:
0 – 系统停机状态
1 – 单用户工作状态
2 – 多用户状态(没有NFS)
3 – 多用户状态(有NFS)
Redhat的默认运行级
4 – 系统未使用,留给用户,一般在系统出现故障时使用
5 – X11控制台(xdm,gdm或kdm)
6 – 系统正常关闭并重新启动
Linux最常用的运行级别是3 (linux系统启动后进入字符模式就是此运行级别)
和5(linux系统启动后进入图形模式是允许级别5)
[root@fsailing1 ~]# less /etc/inittab
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used by RHS are:
# 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
# 1 - Single user mode
# 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
# 3 - Full multiuser mode
# 4 - unused
# 5 - X11
# 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#
id:5:initdefault:
# System initialization.
si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 0
l1:1:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 6