github学习使用（四）

上一次的博客中写道了，创建项目的一个流程，这里还有一种情况就是当我当地有一个现成的文档，我想上传到github上面去怎么办。

其实这种情况github也已经为你想到了，大家可以看到当我们创建一个空的repos的时候上面会有两种情况给我们选择：

Create a new repository on the command line

touch README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin git@github.com:chenbinghuilove/python_redis.git
git push -u origin master

Push an existing repository from the command line

git remote add origin git@github.com:chenbinghuilove/python_redis.git
git push -u origin master

这里我们就直接按照上面的例子来操作我们的文件：具体的做法这里我做了一个例子，是我从大师哪里下载的一个项目，然后我先传到我的github上面给大家共享时：

root@zhou:~/.ssh# git clone git://github.com/nettedfish/redis-py.git
Cloning into 'redis-py'...
remote: Counting objects: 1906, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (816/816), done.
remote: Total 1906 (delta 1278), reused 1690 (delta 1086)
Receiving objects: 100% (1906/1906), 316.57 KiB | 62 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1278/1278), done.
root@zhou:~/.ssh# ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts  Lovepython  Loveshell  redis-py

可以看到redis-py是我从别人的github上面下载的项目，下面我想要上传到我的github上面，首先要做的是先删掉当前.git这个文件，因为它存储的是别人的github信息，下面是我的具体操作：

root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# ls -a
.   CHANGES  .gitignore  LICENSE      README.md  run_tests  tests
..  .git     INSTALL     MANIFEST.in  redis      setup.py   .travis.yml
root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# git init
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /root/.ssh/redis-py/.git/
root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# git remote add origin git@github.com:chenbinghuilove/python_redis.git
fatal: remote origin already exists.
root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# rm -r .git

这个时候需要做的就是重新初始化一个git文件，并且将github上面的项目git文件给重置上去：

root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/.ssh/redis-py/.git/
root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# git remote add origin git@github.com:chenbinghuilove/python_redis.git

这时别以为就可以直接push到github上面了，还要需要我们按照以前加载新文件那样重新操作一遍：

root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# git push -u origin master
Enter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa': 
error: src refspec master does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:chenbinghuilove/python_redis.git'
root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# ls
CHANGES  LICENSE      README.md  run_tests  tests
INSTALL  MANIFEST.in  redis      setup.py
root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# ls -a
.   CHANGES  .gitignore  LICENSE      README.md  run_tests  tests
..  .git     INSTALL     MANIFEST.in  redis      setup.py   .travis.yml
root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# git add .

root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# git commit -a -m "study"
[master (root-commit) 4181414] study
 22 files changed, 5337 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 create mode 100644 .travis.yml
 create mode 100644 CHANGES

root@zhou:~/.ssh/redis-py# git push -u origin master 
Enter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa': 
Counting objects: 26, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (25/25), done.
Writing objects: 100% (26/26), 46.42 KiB, done.
Total 26 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@github.com:chenbinghuilove/python_redis.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

看到这样的信息就可以证明你已经搞定了这一个项目。
基本上就是这么一个意思。