微信开发模式——获取accesstoken

有些接口必须传递access_token参数，比如创建菜单等，并且这些接口都用调用次数限制

/// <summary>
    /// 获取accesstoken 两小时过期 限200（次/天） appid和secret见微信提供
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string GetAccess_token()
    { 
        string loginUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=appid&secret=secret";
        Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
        HttpWebResponse response =HttpWebResponseUtility.CreateGetHttpResponse(loginUrl, null, null, null);

        return Common.GetResponseStr(response);
        
    }

参考文档：http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96access_token

需是GET请求，附带一下http/https请求类，这是网上的一篇，出处找不着了，原作者看见联系，我会加上出处

public class HttpWebResponseUtility
{
    private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
    /// <summary>  
    /// 创建GET方式的HTTP请求  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>  
    /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>  
    /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>  
    /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public static HttpWebResponse CreateGetHttpResponse(string url, int? timeout, string userAgent, CookieCollection cookies)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
        }
        HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
        request.Method = "GET";
        request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
        {
            request.UserAgent = userAgent;
        }
        if (timeout.HasValue)
        {
            request.Timeout = timeout.Value;
        }
        if (cookies != null)
        {
            request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
        }
        return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
    }
    /// <summary>  
    /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>  
    /// <param name="parameters">随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典</param>  
    /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>  
    /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>  
    /// <param name="requestEncoding">发送HTTP请求时所用的编码</param>  
    /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public static HttpWebResponse CreatePostHttpResponse(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, int? timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
        }
        if (requestEncoding == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("requestEncoding");
        }
        HttpWebRequest request = null;
        //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
        if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
            request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
        }
        else
        {
            request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
        }
        request.Method = "POST";
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
        {
            request.UserAgent = userAgent;
        }
        else
        {
            request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
        }

        if (timeout.HasValue)
        {
            request.Timeout = timeout.Value;
        }
        if (cookies != null)
        {
            request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
        }
        //如果需要POST数据  
        if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0))
        {
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
            int i = 0;
            foreach (string key in parameters.Keys)
            {
                if (i > 0)
                {
                    buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
                }
                else
                {
                    buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
                }
                i++;
            }
            byte[] data = requestEncoding.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());
            using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
            {
                stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            }
        }
        return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
    }

    private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
    {
        return true; //总是接受  
    }  
}

获取微信返回结果

public static string GetResponseStr(HttpWebResponse response)
    {
        System.IO.Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
        byte[] rsByte = new Byte[response.ContentLength]; 

        try
        {
            stream.Read(rsByte, 0, (int)response.ContentLength);
            string result = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(rsByte, 0, rsByte.Length).ToString();
            return result;
        }
        catch (Exception exp)
        {
            return exp.ToString();
        }
    }